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2021年2月24日发(作者：高中数学论文题目)

英语国际音标表

英语音标一共有

48

个，其中元音有

20

个 ，辅音有

28

个。

< br>元音（

20

个）

长元音

短元音

双元音

/

ɑ

:/

/

ɔ

:/

/

ɜ

:/

/i:/

/

ʌ

/

/

ɒ

/

/

ə

/

/

ɪ

/

/u:/

/

ʊ

/

/e/

/æ/

/e

ə

/

/

ʊə

/

/e

ɪ

/

/

əʊ

/

/a

ɪ

/

/a

ʊ

/

/

ɒɪ

/

/

ɪə

/

辅音（

28

个）

清辅音

浊辅音

/p/

/ t/

/ k/

/f/

/

θ

/

/s/

/

ʃ

/

/ h/

/ts/

/t

ʃ

/

/tr/

/b/

/d/

/g/

/v/

/ð

/

/z/

/

ʒ

/

/d

ʒ

/

/dz/

/dr/

/ r/

鼻

音

/m/

/n/

/

ŋ

/

半元音

/j/

/ w/

边音

/

ǀ

/

新

旧

英

语

国

际

音

标

对

照

表

新

V

owels

元音

旧

新

旧

i:

i:

ɒ

ɓ

p

Consonants

辅音

无变化

І

i

ɑ

:

ɑ

:

b

ð

ʒ

e

e

eI

ei

æ

æ

aI

ai

d

n

d

ʒ

З:

ə

:

ə

ə

Λ

u:

ʊ

Λ

u:

u

ɓ

:

ɓ

:

ɓ

I

ə

ʊ

a

ʊ

I

ə

e

ə

ʊ

ə

ɓ

i

ə

u

au

i

ə

εə

u

ə

k

ŋ

tr

f

r

v

s

h

w

dz

z

j

t

m

t∫

g

l

ϑ

∫

dr

ts

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

1) [i:]

发音字母

:

ee

ea

e

ie

ei

three

tree

green

sheep

meet

beef

see

eat

tea

meat

leave

teacher

team

mean

speak

clean

please

he

she

me

piece

2) [

ɪ

]

发音字母

:

i

y

e

sit

picture

it

is

list

six

pig

big

build

miss

many

twenty

happy

dictionary

decide

delicious

3) [

æ

]

发音字母

:

a

bag

hand

and

ant

happy

hat

map

black

back

glad

flag

man

4) [e]

发音字母

: ea

e

a

head

bread

sweater

breakfast

heavy

pleasure

elephant

remember

sell

lesson

better

bed

desk

hotel

yes

many

any

5) [

ɜ

:

]

发音字母

:ir

ur

ear

er

or

girl

shirt

skirt

thirty

thirteen

third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

purple

Thursday

learn

early

earth

heard

term

her

work

worker

word

world

6) [

ə

]

发音字母

: er

or

o

a

e

ur

ure

teacher

under

remember

player

father

mother

farmer

after

doctor

actor

forget

together

tomorrow

today

lesson

welcome

policeman

around

about

ago

elephant

away

banana

China

student

children

open

different

Saturday

picture

7) [

ɑ

:

]

发音字母

: ar

a

car

farm

card

arm

garden

ask

fast

class

last

glass

aunt

8) [

ʌ

]

发音字母

: u

o

ou

oo

up

supper

lunch

fun

run

hunt

cup

bus

come

mother

dose

brother

love

above

trouble

blood

flood

9) [

ɔ

: ]

发音字母

: al

ar

au

or

our

oor

all

small

wall

talk

tall

ball

call

walk

warm

quarter

daughter

autumn

short

horse

for

forty

sport

door

floor

store

four

your

door

floor

10) [

ɒ

] ([

ɔ

])

发音字母

: o

a

watch

Orange

hot

lost

lot

fox

box

hop

lot

not

want

what

wash

11) [u:]

发音字母

: oo

o

u

too

zoo

food

school

room

goose

tooth

who

do

two

to

shoe

whose

true

truth

blue

full

ruler

12) [

ʊ

]

发音字母

: oo

ou

u

o

look

good

foot

book

wood

should

could

would

put

full

pull

push

woman

wolf

13) [

e

ɪ

]

发音字母

: a

ay

ai

ey

ea

name

cake

late

gate

plane

April

play

say

may

way

day

away

rain

paint

eight

eighteen

eighty

they

grey

great

break

14) [

əʊ

]

发音字母

: o

ow

oa

home

cold

go

no

phone

host

ghost

know

yellow

below

throw

blow

show

row

boat

coat

goat

15) [

a

ɪ

]

发音字母

:

i

y

igh

bike

fine

find

hi

nine

five

rice

write

like

my

try

fly

by

light

night

high

16) [

a

ʊ

]

发音字母

: ou

ow

house

out

about

ground

count

sound

blouse

around

mouse

flower

down

now

cow

how

town

brown

17) [

ɒɪ

]

发音字母

:oy

oi

boy

toy

toilet

oil

noise

18) [

ɪə

]

发音字母

: eer

ear

ere

beer

deer

ear

near

dearhere

19) [

ɛə

] ([

e

ə

])

发音字母

:ear

air

ere

eir

pear

bear

chair

air

there

wheretheir

theirs

20) [

ʊə

]

发音字母

:ure

sure

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