不定代词知识点详解
-
不定代词
some/
any
many
/
much
each/
every
none
/
no
one
few/
little
a
few
/
a
little
all / both
neither / either
1.
Some
与
any
的区别
< br>（
some+
可数名词复数
/<
/p>
不可数名词
any+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
/
可数名词单数）
(1)
Some
用于肯定句
,
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
修饰单数名词时，
意为
“某一”
I want
some water and eggs (
一些水和鸡蛋
)
He was late for some
reason.
（某一原因）
(2)
Some
用于表示提出邀请，请求，建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句：
Would you like some bananas?
(
邀请
)
Can I have
some milk in my coffee?
（请求）
What about some
coffee?(
建议
)
表示邀请，请求，建议的问句：
Would you like
…
.?
Can / Could you
…
?
Can / May I / Could I
…
?
Would you
mind
…
?
What about
/ How about
…？
Why
not / Why don
’
t
you
…
?
(3)
any
用于肯定句，修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词，指三者或三者以上中的“任何
一个”<
/p>
There are so many books, you
can choose any
one.
有这么多书，你可以选任何一本
You can come any time
tomorrow.
明日你任何时间来都可以
(4)
any
用于否定句和问句，由
some
转变而来，意为“一些”
I have some books about
history.
--- I
don
’
t have any books about
history.
—
Do you have any
books about history?
与
every
的区别
(each/every
+
可数名词单数
)
(1)
each
可做为代词和形容词，强调个别。
Every
只能做形容词，强调整体，意为“每个都”
，充当定语，修饰名词
The teacher had a talk with
each of them (
他们中的每个人
)
宾语
Each of us
（我们中的每个人）
has two boxes
主语
We
each (
我们每个人
)have three ball-
pens
同位语
Each boy
(
每个男孩
) has a book.
定语
Every
one
(
每个人
)has strong and weak
points
定语
(2)
each
指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”
，
every
指三个或三个以上中的每一个
Each of
the two
has a computer.
Every student
likes this subject.
(3)
指三个以上中的“每一个”时，
each
one
强调个体，
every
one
强调整体，两者后
面都可以加
“
of
+
名词复数
/
代词宾格
Each one of
us has his duty
我们每个人都有他的责任
Each of the gifts is very beautiful
每个礼物都很漂亮
Every
one of them thanks for your
help
他们每个人都很感激你的帮助