上海市小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空(及答案)

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2021年02月28日 06:47
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2021年2月28日发(作者:诈骗信息)


上海市小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空


(


及答案


)



一、完形填空



1


完形填空


完形填空




Today it is 1 to get on-line(


上网


). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can


do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor,


booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away,


the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The


Internet is important in our work and life.



1. A. easy



2. A. Millions



3. A. computer



4. A. If



5. A. Sending



【考点】


完型填空




【解析】


【分析】这是一篇介绍网络 用途的短文。




< br>1


)句意:今天上网很


......


A


选项是:容易的;


B


选项是:困难的;


C


选项是:不同


的。根据后面叙述和实际,


A


选项正确。故答案为:


A






2


)这是考查短语的题目。这是短语


Millions


of“


许许多多的




A


选项和


B


选项结构和用


法错误。故答案为:


C




< p>


3


)这是短语


with


the


help


of“

< p>


......


的帮助下





computer“

< p>
电脑




need



需要



意思搭配< /p>


不合适。故答案为:


B






4

)这是条件状语从句,用


if“


如果



正确。


because“


因为



引导原因状语从句,这里意思不


合适。< /p>


Why


不引导状语从句。故答案为:


A< /p>






5


)句意:


......

邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语


send


E-ma ils


(发电子邮件)。


buid


:建 造




make“

制作



都不合适。故答案为:


A< /p>





【点评】 这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。



B. difficult



B. Million of



B. help



B. Because



B. Building



C. different



C. Millions of



C. need



C. why



C. Making



【答案】


< p>


1



A


;(


2



C

< br>;(


3



B

;(


4



A


;(


5



A






2



完形填空


完形填空




Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are


sure


to


find


something


very


interesting.


People


can


get


different


feelings


from


hearing


music.


Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.



Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with


the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the


world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east


and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people


from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.



1. A. hates



2. A. feel



B. enjoys



B. hear



C. plays



C. listen to



3. A. make



4. A. watch



5. A. China



【考点】


完型填空




B. play



B. report



B. the west



C. keep



C. help



C. the north



【答案】




1



B

< br>;(


2



C

;(


3



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



B





【解析】

【分析】(


1


)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。

< p>
A


选项:憎恶;


B


选项: 享受;


C


选项:玩耍。


There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something


very


interesting.


有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找 到一些有趣的事。可知,应该是喜欢音


乐。故答案为:


B





< p>
2


)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配< /p>


listen


to


music


,听音乐。故答案选:


C


< br>




3


)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配


make


sb.


sth.


让某人做某事。故答 案选:


A






4


)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下 ,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭



with the help of...



......


的帮助下。故答案选:


C






5


)句意 :东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。



根据原文


people


from


the


east


can


understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.


可知,


the east



the west


对应,故 答案选:


B





【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理 解,然后再进行选择。




3



完形填空


完形填空




Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi


studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good


friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack


often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school


library. They like China.



1. A. forty



2. A. and



3. A. class



4. A. home



5. A. good



6. A. football



【考点】


完型填空




【解析】


【分析】这篇短文介绍了< /p>


Bob



Bob


的教室,以及


Bob


和好朋友


Jack


的一些事


情。





1


)句意 :他


......


岁了。根据上句


“B ob


是一位美国男孩。



和后面的



他在一所中学学


习。


可知他是一名中学生,


C


选项< /p>


“13




正确 。故答案为:


C






2


)句意 :现在他


......


他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是 并列,


and



or

< br>都是并列


B. eighty



B. both



B. school



B. name



B. bad



B. talking



C. thirteen



C. together



C. home



C. teacher



C. well



C. reading



D. twenty-five



D. with



D. China



D. class



D. nice



D. eating



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



C





连词,淘汰,


together“< /p>


在一起



是副词,用在这里不合适。只有 介词


with“



......


一起



,用


在这里正 确。故答案为:


D






3


)句意 :在他们


......


里有


12


位男生和


20


位女生。根据句意用

< p>
class“




正确。 故答案


为:


A






4


) 句意:他的


......



Jack< /p>



home“





name“


名字

< br>”




teacher“


老师




class “




。根据上



“Bob


有位好朋友。



可知这是介绍这位朋友,用


name


合适。故答 案为:


B






5


)句意:


Jack


汉语讲得非常


......


。 根据下句



可知


Bob


不行。



可知这里是讲得好。这里

修饰动词用


well


。故答案为:


C





(< /p>


6


)句意:


Bob



Jack


都喜欢


......


。根据下一句



他们经常从学校图书馆借书 。



可知喜欢


阅读。故答案为:


C




< p>
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据上下文

< p>
意思提示和所学语法知识选择合适的选项。



< /p>


4



完形填空


阅 读对话,选择正确的答案填空。




Robin: What are you going to do next week?



Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.



Robin: Have a good 2 .



Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?



Robin: I'm going to go 4 .



Sarah: 5 great!



1. A. or



2. A. day



3. A. are



4. A. cycling



5. A. Sound



【考点】


完型填空




【解析】


【分析】这是谈论下周计划 的对话。






1


)句意:我将


......


我的弟弟去旅行。这里


take a trip



my brother


不是并列成分,用连



or



and


都不合适,用介词


with


正确。故答案为:


C

< br>。





2


)句意:玩得


......


。这是 常用口语句子


“Have a good time. ”B


选 项正确。故答案为:


B






3


)句意 :你


......


?这里是反问对方,用句型

< br>How about you




你呢?



故答案为:


B





< br>4


)句意:我打算去


.....




这是短语


go

< br>cycling“


去骑自行车




A


选项正确。


B

< br>选项和


C



项都是动词原形和< /p>


go


搭配不正确。故答案为:


A






5


)句意:


......


棒 !根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型


“Sounds


great


!听起来很


棒!



故答案为:


B





【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示 ,选择合适的选项。





B. and



B. time



B. about



B. ski



B. Sounds



C. with



C. night



C. do



C. hike



C. Listen



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



A


;(


5



B










5



完形填空


根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。



Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English,


Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 ,


and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His


history


teacher


Mrs


Wang


is


giving


a


lesson.


But


Robert


is


drawing


a


picture


and


isn't


7









his


teacher.


Mrs


Wang


finds


and


asks


him,


“Robert,


please


tell


me


something


about


Lincoln.


The other students laugh.



1. A. teacher



2. A. subjects



3. A. PE



4. A. easy



5. A. sleeps



6. A. is



7. A. listening to



8. A. him



B. student



B. jobs



B. art



B. difficult



B. swims



B. have



B. listen to



B. you



C. doctor



C. games



C. history



C. cool



C. skates



C. has



C. look at



C. me



【答案】



1



B

;(


2



A


;(


3



C


;(


4



B


; (


5



A


;(


6



C


;(< /p>


7



A


;(


8



A





【解析】


【分析 】大意:


Robert


是一个小学生,描述了

< br>Robert


喜欢的科目,以及他不喜欢


的科目。




1


)句意:他是 一个五年级一班的学生。


A


选项:老师;


B


选项:学生;


C


选项:医生。


根据原文


Robert is eleven years old .


可知,


Robert



11


岁。故答案选:


B


。< /p>




2


)句意: 在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。


A


选项:科目;


B


选项:工


作;


C


选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:


A< /p>





3


)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:


he often sleeps in history classes.


可知,他不喜


欢历史。


A


选项:体育;


B< /p>


选项:美术;


C


选项:历史。故答案选:


C





4


)句意:他认为它很难。


A


选项:容易的;


B


选项:困难的;

< br>C


选项:凉爽的。上文描


述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的 是


B


。故答案选:


B

< br>。




5


)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。


A


选项:睡觉;

< p>
B


选项:游泳;


C


选项: 滑冰。符合


题意的只有


A


。故答案选:


A





6


)句意:


Robert

< br>有一节历史课。


have


表示





,主语是


Robert


,谓语动词用单三形


式,


have-has


。故答案选:


C


。< /p>




7


)句意:


Robert


正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据

< br>drawing


可知,本句为现在进行时,


and


连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:


A





8


)句 意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据


he


可确定,前面 提及的是他,


know


后面跟人称代词宾格形式,


he-him


。故答案选:


A




【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意,结合上下文 ,选择最佳选项。




6



完形填空


完形填空




It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going


to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the


hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not


wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river.



there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed


out of the water and ran to 10 .



1. A. have



2. A. his



3. A. way



4. A. his



5. A. carelessly



6. A. over



7. A. cry



8. A. over



9. A. not



10. A. hospital



A


;(

< p>
10



C





【解析】


【分析】 (


1


)句意:李平没


....0..< /p>


课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,


谓语动词用过去式 ,


C


选项正确。故答案为:


C






2


)句意:他打算去看一位


......

< p>
的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,


A

< br>选项正确。故答案为:


A






3


)句意 :现在李平在去医院的


......


。根据句意这里是短语


on one's way to“


在某人去


.....



路上



。这是固定短语。


C


选项正确。故答案为:

< p>
C






4


)句意:在


.....< /p>


前面有一条河。这里跟在介词


in


front


of


后面用代词的宾格。


B


选项正


确。故答案为:


B




< br>(


5


)句意:他沿着河


.... ..


走。


A


选项是:粗心地,


B


选项是:小心的,


C


选项:小心地。


这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:


C




< p>


6


)句意:他看到河


. .....


有一块板。根据后面句子



他跌落河里。



可知这里用


above “......


的上方



。故答案为:


C






7


)句意:


“< /p>


救命,救命




......


。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。

C


选项正确。故答案为:


C






8


)句意:


......


没有人。根据句意这是短 语


over there“


那边



。故答案为:


A






9


)句意 :这条和


......


很深。根据下句



仅仅到他的腰部。



可知用


not


。故答案为:


A






10


)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了


......


。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友


B. has



B. him



B. the way



B. him



B. careful



B. on



B. crying



B. in



B. very



B. a hospital



C. had



C. he



C. way to



C. he



C. carefully



C. above



C. cried



C. on



C. so



C. the hospital



【答案】




1



C

< p>
;(


2



A


;(


3



C


;(


4



B

< br>;(


5



C

;(


6



C


;(


7



C


;(


8



A


; (


9


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-