闽教出版小学英语五学年下册知识点
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闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点
Unit 1
重点句型与语法
How was your winter vacation?
你的寒假过得如何?
It was
wonderful. I visited the Great Wall.
好极了,我参观了长城。
was
是
is
的过去式。
动词的过去式分规则和不规则动词
规则动词
一般在动词原形末尾直接加
上
-ed
。如:
look--
looked,
visit--visited,
watch--watched
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词,只需加
-d
。如:
live--lived
。
<
/p>
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加
-ed
。
如:
stop--
stopped
。末尾是辅音字母
+y
结尾的动词,先改
y
为
i,
然后
再加上
-ed
。如
:
study--studied
。
不
规
则
动
p>
词
的
过
去
式
需
要
记
忆
。
如
:
< br>am/is--was,
are--were,
go
--went,come--came,take--took,have
(
has
)
--had.
How about you ? Were you in China?
你呢?你在中国吗?
No, I
wasn
’
t. I went to Australia.
不,
我不在中国。
我去了澳大利亚。<
/p>
How was the weather there?
那里的天气如何?
It was
hot. It was summer there.
那里天气很热,是夏天。
I
went to Taiwan with my parents.
我和父母一起去了台湾。
with
介词,意思是和,跟,随着
_
Is it your
hometown?
台湾是你的故乡吗?
Yes, it is.
是的,是我的故乡。
it
指代前面提过的台湾。
I took
a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake.
我乘船游览了日月潭。
Unit2
重点句型与语法
Look, there is a map over there.
瞧那边有一幅地图。
there
be
句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”
,其结构为
There
be +
名词
+
地点状语(地点状语也可以放在句首)
。
主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用
there
is
,
主语是名词的复数形式时用<
/p>
there are
如:
There
is a baby elephant in the zoo.
动物园里有一只
小象。
There are some bears under tree.
树下有几只熊。
There are
some elephants behind the hill.
小山后面有几只大象。
Let me
take a photo of it.
让我来给它拍一张照片。
There
are some tigers next to the lions.
紧挨着狮子园有几只老虎。
Next
to
紧挨着
What
animals did you see, children?
你们看到了什么动物?
We saw
pandas, tigers,
monkeys
……我们看到了熊猫,老虎,猴子
特殊疑问句,用助动词
do,did
来提问,谓语
动词用原形。
Did you give bananas
to the monkeys?
你们喂猴子吃香蕉了吗?
No, we didn
’
t.
不,我们没有。
一般疑问句及其否定回答。
We
are hungry. We ate the bananas.
我们很饿,我们吃了香蕉。
Unit3
重点句型与语法
_
What are you going to do, Mom?
妈妈,你准备做什么?
I
’
m going to make
some Easter Eggs.
我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。
be
going to do sth
将要去做某事;打算,计划做某事
they look beautiful.
它们看起来很漂亮。
look
系动词。
I
’
m going to hide
them in the garden.
我准备把它们藏在花园里。
They
’
re looking for
Easter eggs.
他们在寻找复活节彩蛋。
Kate is picking up an egg.
凯特正在捡鸡蛋。
Did you
have a good time?
你们玩得快乐吗?
Yes, we
did.
是的,我们玩得很快乐。
Unit 4
重点句型与语法
We are going for a spring outing.
我们将要去春游。
We
’
re going to
climb a mountain.
我们打算去爬一座山。
W
hat
’
re you
going
to take with you?
你准备带什么去?
I
’
m going to take
some water with me.
我打算带点水。
t
ake
……
with
somebody
是随身携带的意思。
Are you
going to wear sports shoes?
你准备穿运动鞋吗?
Now
they are climbing the mountain.
现在他们正在爬山。
climb
the tree
爬树
climb
意思是向上爬
Now they
are at the top of the mountain.
他们现在在山顶。
at the
foot of the mountain
在山脚
They got to
the foot of the mountain by bus.
他们乘坐公交车到达山
脚。
_
get
to
到达
get to the train
station
到达火车站
get home
到家,
get
there
到那里
Unit 5
重点句型与语法
Who will run 100 meters?
谁愿意
参加
100
米短跑比赛?
I will.
我愿意。
will
用来表达意愿,一般将来时
Great! You can run very fast.
好极了!你跑得很快。
fast
的反义词是
slow,
在四年级上册
第
4
单元的
A
部分学过
He is very
slow. I can
have a sleep.
Who will do long jump?
How about you, Julia?
谁愿意跳远?茱莉亚,
你来跳远好吗?
How about you?
用来征求意见
I will
try.
我来试试吧。
try
是“尝试”的意思。如:
Who
will try?
谁愿意来试一试?
Let me try.
让我来试一试。
Come on,
Peter! Lily is shouting.
彼得,加油!李丽喊道。
Come
on
有来吧,快点,加油多种意思。要根据不同的语言环境来理解
它的具体意思,如:
Come on, or we will be late
for school.
快点,不
然我们要迟到了。
Miss Gao is very proud of Peter.
高老师为彼得感到骄傲。
be
proud of
是“为……感动骄傲
/
自豪”的意思。如:
We are proud of
China.
我们为中国感到自豪。
He is falling down.
他掉下来了。
She is
trying to do well.
她正努力跳好。