小学元音(基于PEP的单词)
-
一
短元音
+
整个小学阶段含有短元音的单词
短元音
[æ]
[
ɔ
]
[
i]
[u]
[
ə
]
[e]
[
ʌ
]
[æ]
发
音时舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比
[e]
更低；双唇平伸
，成扁平形。
h
a
ve
S
a
turday
a
ctive
c
a
t
r
a
bbit
My
gr
a
ndmother is
a
ctive. She often
h
a
s
h
a
mburger and
a
pples on
S
a
turday morning.
She likes c
a
ts
and r
a
bbits.
D
a
d is good
a
t
m
a
th. He often wears a
j
a
cket in summer
and takes a t
a
xi
to work.
h
a
mburger
d
a
d
gr
a
ndmother
a
pple
th
a
nks
t
a
xi
f
a
n
b
a
g
j
a
cket
th
a
t
m
a
th
c
a
tch
[
ɔ
]
发音时口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩，双唇稍稍收圆。
str
o
ng
o
n
sh
o
pping
o
ften
b
o
dy
o
range
h
o
t
d
o
g
d
o
ll
s
o
rry
n
o
t
l
o
ng
s
o
cks
f
o
rest
wh
a
t
w
a
nt
w
a
sh
w
a
tch
I like
w
a
tching TV
.
There is a str
o
ng
d
o
g
o
n
TV
. It is playing with a
d
o
ll with
o
range
s
o
cks. When it is
tired, it w
a
nts to
w
a
sh them in the river.
Wh
a
t about you? What do
you like?
[i]
舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，舌两侧抵上齿两侧，口形偏平。
penc
i
l
rabb
i
t
p
i
g
m
i
lk
s
i
x
s
i
ster
f
i
fteen
tax
i
b
i
g
w
i
ndow
p
i
cture
i
n
spr
i
ng
w
i
nter
sw
i
m
wh
i
ch
d
i
nner
l
i
sten
dr
i
nk
i
nsects
p
i
ck
p
i
cn
i
c
twent
y
strawberr
y
Januar
y
man
y
stud
y
bod
y
hon
ey
monk
ey
E
ngl
i
sh
ch
i
ck
e
n
e
raser
el
e
phant
e
leven
jack
e
t
There are
s
i
x
p
i
ctures on the wall. You
can see a rabb
i
t, a
p
i
g, a ch
i
ck
e
n, a
monk
ey
, an
el
e
phant and
an
i
nsect
i
n the first
p
i
cture.
Wh
i
ch
an
i
mal do you like best?
[u]
f
oo
t
b
oo
k
c
oo
k
g
oo
d
t
oo
k
p
u
t
l
oo
k
w
oo
ds
f
u
ll
L
oo
k! Mom is
c
oo
king some food in the
kitchen. There is a g
oo
d
b
oo
k for cooking.
While she is
p
u
tting it onto the table,
it falls down and hits her on the
f
oo
t.
[
ə
]
rul
er
sharpen
er
wat
er
fath
er
eras
er
fing
er
aft
er
noon
comput
er
teach
er
th
e
b
a
nan
a
pand
a
Decemb
er
answ
er
lett
er
doct
or
act
or
One afternoon, a teacher wanted to
answer a letter from his father. He came into the
computer room and planned to write an
e-mail to his father. In the e-mail, he inserts
some pictures of pandas and bananas.
[e]
发
音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比
/i:/
低；唇形中常
，开口度比
/i:/
大。
p
e
n
Fr
e
nch
fr
e
sh
exp
e
riment
l
e
g
t
e
n
l
e
tter
strawb
e
rry
r
e
d
fr
ie
nd
coll
e
ct
m
a
ny
y
e
llow
d
e
sk
ins
e
cts
br
ea
d
e
lephant
dr
e
ss
ch
e
ss
h
ea
d
I
have
a
French
friend.
She
likes
yellow
dresses
and
fresh
strawberries.
She
likes
colleting letters.
[
ʌ
]
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿，
舌
后部靠前部分稍抬起，
唇形稍扁，
开口度较
大，与
/
/
/
相似。
y
ou
ng
f
u
nny
b
u
t
M
o
nday
S
u
nday
l
u
nch
u
nder
u
p
m
u
ch
d
u
ck
m
o
m
br
o
ther
s
o
me
m
o
ther
My
br
o
ther is
y
ou
ng
b
u
t
s
o
metimes he is
f
u
nny. He often acts like a
d
u
ck to make
m
o
m
happy after
l
u
nch on
S
u
ndays.
【音标专练】
一、
二、
b
oo
k
h
a
s
s
i
x
n
o
t
s
o
me
l
e
g
pand
a
三、
读下列单词，看看粗体部分发什么音。
r
a
bb
i
t
w
a
tch
e
l
e
ph
a
nt
f
a
n
c
o
ll<
/p>
e
ct
b
a
g
j
a
ck<
/p>
e
t
b
o
dy
e
ras
er
w
a
t
er
b
a
nan
a
s
o
me
h
a
ve
l
u
nch
s
i
st
er
and br
o
ther
c
oo
k
d
i
nn
er
l
oo
k
a
t
m
o
m and
d
a
d
i
n
E<
/p>
ngl
i
sh
四、
判断
下列单词粗体部分的发音是
(T)
否
(
F)
相同。
1.(
)
i
nsect
dr
i
nk
d
i
nner
i
n
2.(
)
d
a
d
w
a
sh
c
a
tch
a
ctive
3.(
)
dr
e
ss
ch
e
ss
t
e
n
th
e
4.(
)
u
p
l
u
nch
f
u
n
M
o
nday
5.(
)
happ
y
man
y
twent
y
m
y
6.(
)
writ
er
sing
er
teach
er
wat
er
五、
选出发音不同的一项。
A
B
C
D
1.
d
o
g
4.
Sat
ur
day
w
a
sh
picn
i
c
2.
f
o
rest
5.
rabb
i
t
spr
i
ng
w
i
ndow
3.
fing
er
e
leven
h
o
ney
o
ften
短元音共有
个，
它们分别是
“我叫什么”
。为下列单词的粗体部分找音标，用线相连。
[æ]
[
ɔ
]
[i]
[u]
[
ə
]
[e]
[
ʌ
]
banan
a
fr
ie
nd
y
e
llow
experim
e
nt
mon
ey
sharpen
er
i
nsects
eleph
a
nt
六、
从句子中的粗体部分找出相应的发音。
[æ]
[
ɔ
]
[i]
[u]
[
ə
]
[e]
[
ʌ
]
1.
M
o
m cooks
m
u
ch
d
u
ck for
l
u
nch on
S
u
ndays.
2.
Do you want to
make a fr
ie
nd with
Fr
e
nch?
3.
We use rul
er
,
eras
er
,
sharpen
er
and pencil in math
class.
4.
You had better take a
tax
i
i
n
w
i
nter.
5.
What kind of
socks do you like?
O
range
s
o
cks.
七、
根据句子意思和音标写出空缺的单词。
What colors do you like?
['
ɔ
rind
ʒ
] and
[ red ].
What do you do in summer?
I go
['swimiŋ]
.
My
brother is
['f
ʌ
ni].
The
[kæt] catches a big mouse.
What is this in English?
It
’
s
a school
[bæg].
八、
挑战音标。根据音标写英文句子和中文句子。
1.
There [iz]
[
ə
] [buk]
[
ɔ
n] the [desk].
英文：
中文：
2.
[dæd], [m
ɔ
m] and
I [hæv] [
ə
] ['piknik].
英文：
中文：
九、
英汉互译。
写信
接电话
on a Tuesday morning
足球
pick apples
have lunch
What's the weather like in Foshan?
When is your birthday?
Which is your favourite month?
你早餐吃什么
?
Tom
正在做什么
?
十、
写出这节课的音标规律。
例
:
发
[æ]
的
字母一定是
a.
h
a
ve
h
a
ppy
ch
a
t
c
a
t
h
a
t
f
a
t
f
a
n
二
长元音
+
整个小学阶段含有长元音的单词<
/p>
长元音
[
ɑ
:]
[
ɔ
:]
[i:]
[u:]
[ə:
]
[
ɑ
:]
发
音时口张大，舌身压低并后缩，后舌稍隆起，舌尖不抵下齿。双唇稍收圆。
sh
ar
pener
sm
ar
t
grandm
a
ar
m
a
fternoon
cl
a
ssroom
ar
e
f
a
ther
tom
a
to
My
f
a
ther and
grandm
a
ar
e
sm
ar
t. They are going to
bring some tom
a
toes into the
cl
a
ssroom
this
a
fternoon.
[
ɔ
:]
发音时舌后部抬得比
/
ɔ
/
高，双唇收得更圆更小，并向前突出
w
a
ter
rep
or
t
b
al
l
d
oor
f
our
m
or
ning
w
al
kman
随声听
dr
aw
y
our
f
or
s
al
ty
str
a
w
berry
sh
or
t
t
al
l
fl
oor
You should hand in
y
our
f
our
th
rep
or
t this
m
or
ning,
f
or
it is very
imp
or
tant.
Add some w
a
ter
into the s
al
ty food ,
please.
People here, young
and old, sh
or
t and
t
al
l, like
str
aw
berries very much.
[i:]
发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于
/i:/
口形扁平。
t
ea
s
ea
t
p
ea
ch
t
ea<
/p>
cher
j
ea
ns
thirt
ee
n
m
e
sw
ee
t
gr
ee
n
j
ee
p
w
e
tr
ee
thr
ee
e
-mail
Chin
e
se
cl
ea
n
s
ee
m
ee
t
W
e
m
ee
t one of our
Chin
e
se
t
ea
chers under a
p
ea
ch
tr
ee
.
Can you s
ee
a
gr
ee
n
j
ee
p?
No, but I see a pair of
j
ea
ns.
Which do
you like better, coffee or
t
ea
?
[u:]
发音时舌后部尽量抬起，舌位比
/u/
即美式读音高。双唇收圆并突出。口形比
/u/
稍小。
r
u
ler
aftern
oo
n
sch
oo
l
j
ui
ce
bl
u
e
z
oo
f
oo
d
fr
ui
t
ball
oo
n
c
oo
l
sh
oe
s
It was
c
oo
l in the
aftern
oo
n. I went
t
o
the
z
oo
with
bl
u
e
sh
oe
s, blue
ball
oo
n and had
some fr
ui
t
j
ui
ce.
[
ə
:]
发音时舌中部比发
/
ə
/
音时略高。双唇扁平。
p
ur
ple
n
ur
se
th
ir
teen
th
ir
d
T-sh
ir
t
sk
ir
t
sh
ir
t
b
ir
thday
g
ir
l
On my
th
ir
teenth
b
ir
thday, my parents gave me
a p
ur
ple
sk
ir
t. It was very
beautiful. I
like it very much.
【音标专练】
一、
长元音共有
个，
它们分别是
。
长元音和
短元音合称为
< br>
。
二、找出与长元音相对应的短元音，并连线。
[
ɑ
:]
[
ɔ
:]
[i:]
[u:]
[ə:]
[
ʌ
]
[
ɔ
]
[i]
[u]
[
ə
]
[æ]
[e]
三、读下列单词，并标注粗体部分的发音。
m
or<
/p>
ning
sh
oe
s
str
aw
berry
fr
ui
t
coff
ee
p
ur
ple
sw
ee
t
sk
ir
t
t
ea
cher
b
ir
thday
四、读下列单词，选出与所给单词（粗体部分）发音相同的一
项。
A
B
C
D
1
．
sch
oo
l
f
oo
d
c
oo
k
b
oo
k
l
oo
k