2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题(带答案解析)
高中语文教学论文-英语六级范文
2020
届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测
英语试题
I
was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano
lessons in were in
financial
trouble,so she said politely,
I googled the measurements for a
keyboard,drew the keys on a piece of paper and
stuck it
on my desk.I would click notes
on an online keyboard and
one-keeping
the sound they made on the computer in my head.I
spent 6 months playing without
touching
a real my mom saw that I was serious,she borrowed
money and bought
me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one.I was
struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I
sat my
Grade 1 after 8 I started
secondary school,we couldn't afford lessons
again.I
passed Grade 3,and then Grade
5,practicing only on my piece of evening,when I
was
about 13,my mom said she had a
surprise for me-it was an electronic
keyboard,bought with
more borrowed was
the first time that I'd played for her and she was
in shock.
My school didn't offer music
A-level.I found the Purcell School for young
musicians,but
the tryouts were of the
questions even involved an evaluation of the
composer.I
was at a to my amazement,I
was offered a Purcell,I spent 2 years working as
hard as I could.I performed to raise
money and saved enough to buy my first I left
Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano
prize and academic music prize.I'm now at the
Guildhall
School in London.I feel
proud-it's been 10 years since I drew my paper
piano,and I'm at one of
the world's
leading music schools.
Surprisingly,I
continue to do a lot of my practice away from the
piano:what we call mental
paper piano
helped motivate my curiosity about how music
works.
1
．
Why did
the mother buy the author piano lessons?
A
．
She believed he
had a talent for piano.
B
．
She found he
was eager to learn piano.
C
．
She was shocked
by his first performance.
D
．
She got out of
her family's financial difficulties.
2
．
Which of the
following words best describes the author?
A
．
Honest.
B
．
Cautious.
试卷第
1
页，总
10
页
C
．
Clever.
D
．
Determined.
3
．
What might be
the best title for the passage?
A
．
Mental practice
makes perfect.
B
．
Paper piano
leads me to success.
C
．
Mother supports
my music career.
D
．
Hard times make
my dream come true.
I’m
now liv
ing in the south of France with
my husband Keith and three small
children, and I feel like a fish out of
water everywhere but one place
—
the Saturday street
market. It’s been operating in our
small town of Sommieres since the
13
th
century, but
we’ve
only lived here for three months.
From Monday to Friday, life is all
about the kids. I’m busy helping my children deal
with
life in a French school. It’s not
easy, and their stress is the whole family’s
stress, as Keith and I
are occupied
with the daily school runs, piles of homework and
school notes in French.
But on
Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful
as I walk along the quiet street
toward
the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is
there, operating a machine that
looks
like it dates from
the Industrial
Revolution. There’re street musicians with guitars
and
microphones, and the sound of
beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of
course, is delicious.
The cheese man
doesn’t speak —
he just points and
cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines
come out of the door for fresh bread at
the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts
are a
feast for the eyes, before being
put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch.
The noises and
smells of the market are
unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are
clear to me. This is
part of why I love
the place so much: Unlike during the week, when
I’m constantly faced with
my own
difficulties, I know how this place works. My
terrible French isn’t the barrier to
communication that it is in other
circumstances.
At school and in the
village, I can’t joke or join a conversation, and
although the other
parents at the
school are kind, I’m an outsider. But at the
market, I’m just another customer with
a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I
feel like a local
—
greeting
people I know and petting
dogs.
My Saturday experiences
allow me to hope that in the near future I’ll feel
equally
confident in my everyday life.
Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming
week of school
试卷第
2
页，总
10
页
runs.
4
．
What does the
author mean by saying “I feel like a
fish out of water”?
A
．
She feels
lonely without her children.
B
．
She feels free
out of her daily housework.
C
．
She feels
uncomfortable in new surroundings.
D
．
She feels
unable to make a living in another country.
5
．
What can
be learned about the author’s life
during weekdays?
A
．
She learns
French together with her children.
B
．
She tries to
balance her job and the housework.
C
．
She runs to
school every day to help her children.
D
．
She devotes
herself to her children in a French school.
6
．
Why does the
author like going to the Saturday market?
A
．
She feels
relaxed and comfortable there.
B
．
She can talk
with other customers freely there.
C
．
She wants to
get away from her family’s stress.
D
．
She tries to
gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.
7
．
What is the
author’s attitude towards her future
life?
A
．
Objective.
B
．
Satisfied.
C
．
Optimistic.
D
．
Worried.
Almost everyone has heard
the expression “the calm before the storm”. It is
usually
used to describe a peaceful
period just before a very stressful situation or a
tense argument.
British sailors created
the phrase in the late 1600s. They noted that
before certain storms
the seas would
seem to become static and the winds would drop.
But why is it often so calm
before a
storm?
Science has given us the answer.
According to US website How Stuff Works, a calm
period occurs because many storms, such
as hurricanes and tornadoes
(
龙卷风
), draw in all the
warm and damp air from the surrounding
area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it
cools
and a
cts as “fuel for
the storm, like petrol in a car”.
Once the storm has taken all the energy
it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top
of
试卷第
3
页，总
10
页
the storm
clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the
air goes down, it becomes warm
and dry.
Warm, dry air is stable, so once it covers an
area, it causes a calm period before the
storm. This same process also causes
“the eye of the storm” in hurricanes and
tornadoes. In
these conditions, the
calm occurs in the center of the storm because of
the strong winds moving
in a circle.
The Weather Network has a tip for
working out how far away a storm is. First, count
how
many seconds there are between a
flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly
3 seconds
equal 1 kilometer. So, for
example, if you count 9 seconds, the storm is
about 3 kilometers away.
A good
judgement is that if your count is below 30
seconds, you should seek shelter straight
away.
However, due to the
complexity of storm system, not all storms break
after calm. Given
the right conditions,
some storms announce themselves with heavy rain
and cold winds.
So, your best bet is to
keep yourself updated with weather reports for any
predictions
regarding a coming storm in
your area. That’s the most reliable and sensible
way to predict the
next display
of nature’s temper.
8
．
The underlined
word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably means
“________”.
A
．
violent
B
．
warm
C
．
still
D
．
changeable
9
．
What is the
author’s purpose in writing the
passage?
A
．
To find out how
a storm comes into being.
B
．
To explain why
a peaceful period occurs before a storm.
C
．
To prove
whether the research on storm clouds is correct.
D
．
To show how
dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.
10
．
If there’re 15
seconds between a flash of lightning and a thunder
clap, how far is the storm
away?
A
．
About 3
kilometers.
B
．
About 5
kilometers.
C
．
About 9
kilometers.
D
．
About 15
kilometers.
11
．
What can be
learned from the passage?
试卷第
4
页，总
10
页
A
．
Storms don’t
always blow up after calm.
B
．
Storms have a
bad influence on our life.
C
．
Weather reports
may fail to predict a storm.
D
．
Heavy storms
don’t usually last a long time.
Record fires sweeping
across the Amazon recently have been making the
headlines
as scientists and
environmental groups are worried that they will
worsen climate change crisis
and
endanger biodiversity(
生物多样性）
。
As the largest rainforest
in the world, the Amazon is often
called
.
It is also home to
about 3 million species of plants and animals, and
1 million local people. The
vast area
of rainforest plays an important role in the
world's ecosystem because it absorbs heat
instead of reflecting heat back into
the atmosphere. It also stores carbon dioxide and
produces
oxygen, ensuring that less
carbon is released, reducing the effects of
climate change.
＂
Any forest
destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the
people who use that
biodiversity,
Geographic.
the midst of the global
climate crisis, we cannot afford more damage to a
major source of
oxygen and Amazon must
be protected,
Guterres said.
Data from the National Institute for
Space Research(INPE)show that the number of forest
fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82
percent from January to August a year ago.A total
of
71,497 forest fires were registered
in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up
from 39,194
in the same period in
2018,INPE said.
＂
We estimate
that the forest areas in the Brazilian
Amazon have decreased something between
20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12
months,
Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60 percent of the
Amazon rainforest,whose
degradation(
恶化）
could
have severe consequences for global
climate and extent of the area ruined by fires
has yet to be determined, but the
emergency has gone beyond Brazil's borders.
12
．
What is the
second paragraph mainly about?
A
．
The great role
of the Amazon rainforest.
B
．
The effects of
consistent climate change.
试卷第
5
页，总
10
页
< br>
C
．
The causes
of the decreasing biodiversity.
D
．
The results of
the Amazon rainforest fires.
13
．
Why does the
author mention the figures in the fourth
paragraph?
A
．
To
explain the process of the research.
B
．
To present the
bad influence of forest fires.
C
．
To prove the
great importance of the rainforest.
D
．
To show the
emergency of protecting the rainforest.
14
．
What does the
author want to tell us in the passage?
A
．
The dry weather
leads to the rainforest fires.
B
．
The
biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.
C
．
The rainforest
fires result in serious consequences.
D
．
The global
climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.
15
．
Which section
of a magazine might this passage probably be taken
from?
A
．
Climate
and life.
B
．
Nature and
geography.
C
．
Humankind and
society.
D
．
Science and
technology.
Over the past
few months, COVID-19 has caused great uncertainty
around the world
affecting people's
lives in all ion is also greatly affected. With
students all
turning to online
instruction, live-streamed classes have become
popular among schools and
universities.
16
．
In China, the use of e-learning is
unusual not only in size but also in depth.
17
．
For
another, it proves how modern
technology changes the way students are educated
and
encourages further research and
development of educational technology to introduce
virtual
communities between students
and teachers.
In fact,online
instruction as an alternative teaching mode has
been expanding rapidly in
recent
Chinese start-ups focus on AI applications in
online courses,and various
online
educational platforms are set
up.18
．
The online
education platform MOOC,where a
wide
variety of courses is available,has attracted the
world's top universities to upload and
share resources with students around
the world.
Compared with formal
instruction,online courses save abundant costs and
create a flexible
试卷第
6
页，总
10
页
teaching mode(
模式）－
homeschooling,especially during a crisis.
19
．
For example,rural
students with no access to the Internet
and television might be left behind in this new
e-learning becomes the only solution
for delivering knowledge,the existing divide
could be widened,further deepening
education ,the quality of teaching becomes
heavily dependent on uncertain
factors,such as a stable connection to the
Internet and technical
skills.
20
．
Yet,the
pandemic(
流行病）
has undoubtedly
affected the teaching style in a sweeping
manner and given educators around the
world plenty of time and space to think about the
alternative educational modes.
A
．
However,online
teaching has its own disadvantages.
B
．
The traditional
face-to-face teaching style has been challenged.
C
．
Chinese
colleges and universities started the spring term
online.
D
．
Moreover,online
education is fairly acceptable to college
education.
teaching provides a chance
to reconsider the current education system.
one thing,the impressive practice sets
a good example to other countries.
,it's early to predict how the future
of the education system will look like.
Very few of us become
fluent in another language by learning it in high
school.
I went to
university and then moved across the country to
seek a
21
job, married
and raised
children. I made an effort to
22
the little bit of French I
learned in school, but
eventually I
realized that this was really
23
. I was quite aware that new languages
are
best learned when young, and that
our abilities in that regard decline with
24
.
However, just before my 50th birthday,
I
25
French classes. After I was tested to
see which group I belonged to, I was
placed at almost the introductory
26
. When I
looked
around at my first class, I was
27
that many of the students
were learning French
as a third, fourth
or even fifth language.
Contrary to my
28
that learning a new language was
impossibly difficult, there
were people
who learned new languages as a matter of I had
always thought of
myself as a
29
learner, that was no longer the case. I
30
new
vocabulary rather
I learned one week
seemed to
31
as soon as I learned the next skill. I
had
to look up the
32
words and language structures over and
over. Now, after several years
of
learning, I can listen to the news in French and
33
90% of it on
the first try, read a
试卷第
7
页，总
10
页
novel if the language isn't too
34
and
hold up my end of a conversation if it doesn't go
loo fast. I've learned so much beyond
grammar and vocabulary. I've met people from
around the
world and all walks of life
who have the
35
to make fools of themselves in order to
learn
something new. I've been taught
by
36
and
inspirational teachers from many comers of
the world. Listening to the news as it
is
37
to the people of France, I have a
renewed
understanding of how something
can look
38
different from another viewpoint. I've
learned that a language is not just a
set of words, but a way of
39
.
But most of all, I've
learned that it
is never too
40
to learn
something new.
21
．
A
．
demanding
22
．
A
．
under
stand
23
．
A
．
helpful
24
．<
/p>
A
．
health
B
．
temporary
B
．
review
B
．
pointless
B
．
concern
C
．
meaningful
C
．
keep
C
．
worthwhile
C
．
interest
C
．
signed up for
C
．
attempt
C
．
annoyed
C
．
assumption
C
．
serious
C
．
created
C
．
slip away
C
．
fresh
C
．
guess
C
．
difficult
C
．
courage
C
．
polite
C
．
returned
C
．
roughly
C
．
living
C
．
late
D
．
popular
D
．
master
D
．
necessary
D
．
age
D
．
fell in love
with
D
．
test
D
．
excited
D
．
conclusion
D
．
quick
D
．
recognized
D
．
build up
D
．
complex
D
．
hear
D
．
native
D
．
desire
D
．
simple
D
．
presented
D
．
slightly
D
．
learning
D
．
inconvenient
25
．
A
．
got ready for
B
．
got on with
26
．
A
．
level
B
．
position
27
．
A
．
disappointed
B
．
amazed
< br>28
．
A
．
agreement
29
．
A<
/p>
．
clumsy
30
< br>．
A
．
absorbed
31
．
A
．
go down
32
．
A
．
key
33
．
A
．
catch
34
．
A
．
changeable
35
．
< br>A
．
chance
36
．
A
．
energe
tic
37
．
A
．
announced
38
．<
/p>
A
．
completely
39
．
A
．
challenging
40
．
< br>A
．
slow
B
．
research
B
．
confident
B
．
consulted
B
．
pay off
B
．
same
B
．
recite
B
．
international
B
．
trick
B
．
patient
B
．
sent
B
．
equally
B
．
thinking
B
．
impossible
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人
1
个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinatown in
San Francisco is 41
．
(big)in
America,and also the is a very
popular
tourist draw that receives more visitors each year
than even the Golden Gate
试卷第
8
页，总
10
页
climate is mild all year
round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.
Historically,Chinese immigrants settled
in the area during the railroad construction and
gold rush started
42
．
a
residential(
居住的）
area for
Chinese immigrants then
turned into a
centre for Chinese of the residents in Chinatown
43
．
(be)still
Chinese,many of whom do not speak
English allows visitors to experience a real
taste of China.
Most of Chinatown
44
．
(destroy)in the 1906
earthquake,but the city and residents rebuilt
it,taking care to include lots of
Chinese architecture. 45
．
（
traditional),visitors enter Chinatown
through the legendary Dragon Gate,which
was built using materials donated from
rs can also spend hours just
46
．
(explore)the interesting
sights,smells and sounds
of outh
Square,the centre of Chinatown,is also a key
site,which has a long and
famous
days,the square is a great place to see
traditional Chinese culture in real
life,such as games of Chinese chess and
people practising tai chi.
The
47
．
(store)in Chinatown offer
a unique range of souvenirs,goods and
kinds of traditional Chinese herbal
medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese
tea shops,
48
．
visitors can taste and buy varieties of
Chinese perhaps 49
．
many tourists and San
Franciscans treasure most about
Chinatown is its is Chinese food to suit
everyone's
taste with traditional
dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an
important part of the
diverse culture
of the USA
．
They allow
visitors who have never been to China
5
0
．
(experience)traditional
Chinese culture first-hand.
51
．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多
有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
A),
并
在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
x)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词；
2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起
）不计分。
On Mother's Day,Tom
stopped his car outside a flower's wanted to
order some
nice flowers and ask a shop
to deliver them to his was about to enter the
shop while
he saw a little girl crying
by the asked her for what had girl said
< br>试卷第
9
页，总
10
页
she wanted to buy a
rose for her mother,and had no g this,Tom went in
and
bought a beautifully rose for the
he offered to drive her home,but she insisted she
was
going to another town by bus to
send the rose to was so touching that he changed
his driving her to the bus station,he
returned to the shop,buy a large bunch of
flowers, and drove all the way to his
would give the flowers to his mother with
person.
52
．假设你校打算
为留学生举办“穿汉服，学书法”的中国传统文化体验活动，请根据
以下内容以学生会的
名义用英语写一则通知。
1.
时间：
6
月
10
日下
午
3
点；
2.
地点：留学生服务中心；
3.
内容：体验穿汉服、学写毛笔字、展示作品、交流体会、拍照留念
等；
4.
要求：
6
月
6
日前到学生会找李华报名，
并告知自己的服装尺码。
注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
通知的格式已为你写好，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：汉服
Han-style clothes(Hanfu)
；
书法，毛笔字
calligraphy
Notice
_____________________
__________________________________________________
____
___________________________________
________________________________________
_________________________________________________
__________________________
_____________
__________________________________________________
____________
___________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________________________________
Student Union
June 3
试卷第
10
页，总
10
页
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
参考答案
1
．
B
2
．
D
3
．
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽
管家庭窘迫，我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。
1
．
细节理解题。
由文中第二段“
I spent 6 months playing without touching
a real piano. Once my
mom saw that I
was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 l
essons
”可知，在没有琴的
情况下，我在纸上练琴六个月
。妈妈得知我是真的想学钢琴，借钱给我买了
10
节课程。所<
/p>
以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想学琴。故选
B
项。
2
．判断推理题。由第二段“
I
googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the
keys on a piece
of paper and stuck it
on my desk. I would click notes on an online
keyboard and
my paper one-keeping the
sound they made on the computer in my head. I
spent 6 months playing
without touching
a real piano
”
我在纸
上画琴，在没有条件触摸真琴的情况下坚持练琴六个
月。
以及第
四段“
At Purcell, I spent 2 years working
as hard as I could. I performed to raise money
and saved enough to buy my first piano.
When I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior
piano prize
and academic music prize.
I'm now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel
proud-it's been 10 years
since I drew
my paper piano ,and I'm at one of the world's
leading music schools.
”在
Purc
ell
，我
花两年时间努力练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架
琴。离开
Purcell
的时候，获得了资深
< br>钢琴奖。
10
年的学琴历程才促成了我的成功。由作者学
琴
10
年修得正果的这一艰难历程，
我
们可以看到作者是非常有决心和毅力的。故选
D
项。
3
．主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济
窘迫，我在纸上画琴练习。妈妈看到了我学
琴的决心，借钱给我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我
上学期间练琴的经历以及
13
岁的时候，妈妈
< br>给我买了电子琴。
第四段讲了我去音乐学院学习，
买了自
己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的
故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的历程。
故选
B
项。
【点睛】
文章是由段落构成的，
所以要想分析文章主旨大意，
首先要概括各段的主要思想，
从而以各
段的大意为基础分析全文主旨。
对于每
一个段落，
其主旨句常常在段首或段尾，
将各段的主
答案第
1
页，总
14
页
本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。
<
/p>
旨句加以综合总结即可推测全文中心。
对于某些无明显主题句的文
章，
可能隐含在字里行间
中，
则需要我
们耐心地在各段中搜寻有效信息加以推断。
在寻找主题句的过程中，
我们需要
迅速浏览文章首尾、段落首尾句，搜寻主题线索和关键信息，结合全文结构
，理解文章的侧
重点，
进而得出主旨。
如第
3
小题我们需要概括每个小段的内容，
进而得到文章的主旨大意。
4
．
C
5
．
D
6
．
A
7
．
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了我逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。
4
．词句猜测题。文章第一段提到
I
feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one
place
—
the
Saturday street
market.(
除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是
a
fish out of water)
，再根
据文章二三段内
容可知，
作者很喜欢周六集市，
觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。<
/p>
也就说明作者
在其他都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住
所，所以
I feel like a fish out of water
应
该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选
C
项。
5
．细节理解题。根据
From
Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. I’m
busy h
elping my
children
deal with life in a French school.(
从周一到
周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助
孩子们应付在法国学校的生活
)
可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们
< br>身上。故选
D
项。
6
．
推理判断题。
根据第
三段中的
But on Saturday, the market is for
me. I feel so peaceful as I walk
along
the quiet street toward the busy town square.(
但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安
静的街道走向繁华的城市广场
时，我感到如此平静
)
及
This
is part of why I love the place so
much: Unlike during the week, when I’m
constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know
how this
place works. My terrible
French isn’t the barrier to communication
that it is in other
circumst
ances.(
这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己
的
困难，
我知道这个地方是如何运作的。
我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障
碍
)
可知，作者喜欢去星期六的市场，因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选
A
项。
7
．推理判断题。根据最后一段
My
Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the
near future
答案第
2
页
，总
14
页