精品解析：2020届河南省郑州市毕业年级第三次质量预测英语试题(解析版)
学习雷锋好榜样串词-珍惜时间格言
2020
年高中毕业年级第三次质量预测
英语试题卷
本试卷分四部分，考试时
间
120
分钟，满分
150
分（听力成绩算作参考分）
。考生应首先阅读
答题
卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对
话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman
probably buy?
A. A skirt.
B. Shoes.
C.A handbag.
is the probable relationship between
the two speakers?
-workers.
mates.
C. Strangers.
is the man angry about?
c lights.
g while driving.
accidents.
will the boy travel?
plane.
B. By train.
C. By car.
does the woman want the man to do by
saying so?
up a museum.
buying
cameras.
doing exercise.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每
段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
< br>
does the conversation probably
take place?
the train.
the 12th platform.
the information desk.
is the train
going to arrive in Sydney?
A. At 9:38.
11:43.
12:00.
1
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
are the two speakers now?
Milan.
Manchester.
Florence.
is Mary doing?
a holiday.
ling on
business.
g for shoe designs.
does Sam probably do?
A.A
traveller.
B.A
shop manager.
C.A
designer.
听第
8
段材料，
回答第
11
至
13
题。
do we know about the
grandmother?
still takes care of
herself.
is not so lonely as before.
does some cleaning on her own.
long has the grandmother lived in
Kentucky?
she moved away.
she was married.
her husband died.
does the grandmother not live with her
family?
likes to live alone.
is busy with her housework.
isn't getting on well with them.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
1
4
至
16
题。
does Kevin say life on the island is
different?
's quite exciting.
's very simple.
's rather hopeless.
is the
school on the island like?
has no
teachers.
has fifty students.
has small classes.
will the islanders do when they need
medical care?
go to the mainland.
ask visitors for help.
take care of each other.
2
听第
10
段材料，回答第
< br>17
至
20
题。
is the speaker probably talking
to?
newcomers.
ational students.
n
tourists.
are the girls advised to do
in a cafe or restaurant?
care of their
bags.
the place quickly.
away from strangers.
is the best place
to park a car?
a house.
a quiet road.
a public car park.
should one do when walking home alone
at night?
a policeman for help.
in well-lighted areas.
C.
Carry a weapon for self-defense.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项
涂黑。
A
I was 11
years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in
were in financial trouble,so she said
politely,
I
googled the measurements for a keyboard,drew the
keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I
would
click notes on an online keyboard
and
computer in my head.I spent 6 months
playing without touching a real my mom saw that I
was
serious,she borrowed money and
bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember
the first one.I was struck by how real the sound
of the piano was.I sat my Grade 1 after 8
I started secondary school,we couldn't
afford lessons again.I passed Grade 3,and then
Grade
5,practicing only on my piece of
evening,when I was about 13,my mom said she had a
surprise for me-it
was an electronic
keyboard,bought with more borrowed was the first
time that I'd played for her and she was
in shock.
My school didn't
offer music A-level.I found the Purcell School for
young musicians,but the tryouts were
of the questions even involved an evaluation of
the composer.I was at a to my amazement,I
3
was offered a
Purcell,I spent 2 years working as hard as I
could.I performed to raise money and saved
enough to buy my first I left
Purcell,I was awarded the senior piano prize and
academic music prize.I'm
now at the
Guildhall School in London.I feel proud-it's been
10 years since I drew my paper piano,and I'm at
one of
the world's leading music
schools.
Surprisingly,I continue to do
a lot of my practice away from the piano:what we
call mental paper
piano helped
motivate my curiosity about how music works.
1.
Why did the mother buy
the author piano lessons?
A.
She believed he had a talent for piano.
B.
She found he was eager to
learn piano.
C.
She was
shocked by his first performance.
D.
She got out of her family's financial
difficulties.
2.
Which of
the following words best describes the author?
A.
Honest.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Clever.
D.
Determined.
3.
What might be the best title for the
passage?
A.
Mental practice
makes perfect.
B.
Paper
piano leads me to success.
C.
Mother supports my music career.
D.
Hard times make my dream
come true.
【答案】
1. B
2.
D
3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了尽
管家庭窘迫，我依旧下定决心纸上练琴最终获得成功的历程。
4
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。由文中第二段“
I spent 6
months playing without touching a real piano. Once
my mom saw that I was
serious, she
borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons
”可知，在没有琴的情况下，我在纸上练琴六个月。妈
妈得知我是真的想学钢琴，借钱给
我买了
10
节课程。所以妈妈给我买钢琴课是因为看到我迫切想
学琴。故
选
B
项。
【
2
题详解】
判断推理题。由第二段“
I googled the
measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a
piece of paper and stuck it
on my desk.
I would click notes on an online keyboard and
made on the computer in my head. I
spent 6 months playing without touching a real
piano
”
我在纸上画琴，在没<
/p>
有条件触摸真琴
情况下坚持练琴六个月。以及第四段“
At Purcell, I spent 2 years working as hard as I could.
I performed to raise money
and saved enough to buy my first piano. When I
left Purcell, I was awarded the senior
piano prize and academic music prize.
I'm now at the Guildhall School in London. I feel
proud-it's been 10 years
since I drew
my paper piano ,and I'm at one of the world's
leading music schools.
”在
Purc
ell
，我花两年时间努力
练习。靠演出筹钱买了人生的第一架
琴。离开
Purcell
的时候，获得了资深钢琴奖。
10
年的学琴历程才促成
了我的成功。由作者学
琴
10
年修得正果的这一艰难历程，我们可以看到作者是非常有
决心和毅力的。故选
D
项。
【
3
题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一二段讲了由于家里经济窘迫，我在纸上画琴练习。妈妈看到了我学琴
的决心，借钱给
我买钢琴课。第三段讲了我上学期间练琴的经历以及
13
岁的时候，妈妈给我买了电子琴。第四段讲了我去
音乐
学院学习，买了自己的第一架钢琴并最终获得成功的故事。所以文章在讲我从纸上谈琴到学琴成功的
历程。故选
B
项。
【点睛】文章是由段落构成的，所以要想分析文章主旨大意，首先要概括各段的主要思想，从而
以各段的
大意为基础分析全文主旨。对于每一个段落，其主旨句常常在段首或段尾，将各
段的主旨句加以综合总结
即可推测全文中心。对于某些无明显主题句的文章，可能隐含在
字里行间中，则需要我们耐心地在各段中
搜寻有效信息加以推断。在寻找主题句的过程中
，我们需要迅速浏览文章首尾、段落首尾句，搜寻主题线
索和关键信息，结合全文结构，
理解文章的侧重点，进而得出主旨。如第
3
小题我们需要概括每
个小段的
内容，进而得到文章的主旨大意。
的
B
5
I’m now living in the south of France
with my husband Keith and three small children,
and I
feel like a fish out
of water
everywhere but one
place
—
the
Saturday street market. It’s been operating in our
small town of Sommieres
since the 13
th
century, but we’ve only lived here for
three months.
From Monday to
Friday, life is all about the k
ids. I’m
busy helping my children deal with life in a
French school.
It’s not easy, and their
stress is the whole family’s stress, as Keith and
I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles
of homework and school notes in French.
But on Saturday, the market is for me.
I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet
street toward the busy town
square. The
knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine
that looks like it dates from the Industrial
Revolution.
There’re street musicians
with guitars and micr
ophones, and the
sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the
food, of
course, is delicious. The
cheese man doesn’t speak —
he just
points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife.
Lines
come out of the door for fresh
bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and
desserts are a feast for the eyes,
before being put into the bag to be
enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and smells of
the market are unfamiliar and
thrilling, but their procedures are
clear to me. This is part of why I love the place
so much: Unlike during the week,
when
I’m constantly faced with my own difficulties, I
know how this place works. My terrible French
isn’t the barrier
to communication that
it is in other circumstances.
At school
and in the village, I can’t joke or join a
co
nversation, and although the other
parents at the school are
kind, I’m an
outsider. But at the market, I’m just another
customer with a basket. Surrounded by day
trippers, I feel
like a local
—
greeting people I know and
petting dogs.
My Saturday
experien
ces allow me to hope that in
the near future I’ll feel equally confident in my
everyday life.
Until then, Saturdays
prepare me for the coming week of school runs.
4.
What does the author mean
by saying “I feel like a fish out of
water”?
A.
She
feels lonely without her children.
B.
She feels free out of her daily
housework.
C
She
feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.
D.
She feels unable to make
a living in another country.
5.
What can be learned about the author’s
life during weekdays?
A.
She learns French together with her
children.
B.
She tries to
balance her job and the housework.
C.
She runs to school every day to help
her children.
D.
She devotes
herself to her children in a French school.
6.
Why does the author like
going to the Saturday market?
A.
She feels relaxed and comfortable
there.
.
6
B.
She can talk with other
customers freely there.
C.
She wants to get away from her family’s
stress.
D.
She
tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.
7.
What is the author’s
attitude towards her future life?
A.
Objective.
B.
Satisfied.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Worried.
【答案】
4. C
5.
D
6. A
7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲
述了我逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。
【
4
题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第一段提到
I
feel
like
a
fish
out
of
water
everywhere
but
one
place
—
the
Saturday
street
m
arket.(
除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是
a
fish out of water)
，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者
很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就 提到
自己的住所，所以
I feel like a fish
out of water
应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选
C
项。
【
5
题详解】
细节理解题。根据
From Monday to
Friday, life is all about the kids. I’m busy
helping my children d
eal with life in
a French school.(
从周一到周五，生活都是
关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活
)
可知
，
作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选
D
项。
【
6
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的
But on
Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful
as I walk along the quiet
street toward
the busy town square.(
但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿
着安静的街道走向繁华的城市广场
时，我感到如此平静
)
及
This is part of why I love the
place so much: Unlike during the week, when I’m
constantly
faced with my own
difficulties, I know how this place works. My
terrible French isn’t the barrier to communication
that it is in other circumstances.(
这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的
困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍
< br>)
可知，作者
7
喜欢去星期六的市场，因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选
A
项。
【
7
题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段
My Saturday
experiences allow me to hope that in the near
future I’ll feel equally
confident in
my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me
for the coming week of school runs.(
我周六
的经历
让我希望在不久的将来，我在日常生活中也会同样自信。在那之前，周六我都在为
下一周的学校活动做准
备
)
可知，周六
的经历为作者接下来一周的生活做准备，也使她有自信去处理日常生活中的琐事。根据
h
ope
和
confident
可推知，
作者对未来的生活是乐观的。故选
C
项。
【点睛】一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通
篇细看原文，而常常
可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然
后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事
实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中
寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比
较，确定答案。如第
2
小题，
What can be learned
about the author’s life during weekdays?
关于作者在工作日
的生活，
我们可以了解到什么。
根据
From Monday to Friday, life is
all about the kids. I’m busy helping m
y
children
deal with life in a French sch
ool.(
从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校<
/p>
的生活
)
可知，作者在工作日全身心地投
入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选
D
项。
< br>
C
Almost everyone has
heard the expression “the calm before the storm”.
It is usually used to describe a peaceful
period just before a very stressful
situation or a tense argument.
British
sailors created the phrase in the late 1600s. They
noted that before certain storms the seas would
seem to
become
static
and the winds would drop. But why is it
often so calm before a storm?
Science
has given us the answer. According to US website
How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because
many storms, such as hurricanes and
tornadoes (
龙卷风
), draw in all
the warm and damp air from the surrounding
area. As this air rises into the storm
clouds, it cools and
acts as “fuel for
the storm, like petrol in a car”.
Once the storm has taken all the energy
it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top
of the storm clouds and
falls back down
to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes
warm and dry. Warm, dry air is stable, so once it
covers an area, it causes a calm period
before the storm. This same process also causes
“the eye of the storm” in
hurricanes
and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm
occurs in the center of the storm because of the
strong winds
moving in a circle.
The Weather Network has a tip for
working out how far away a storm is. First, count
how many seconds there are
between a
flash of lightning and a clap of thunder. Roughly
3 seconds equal 1 kilometer. So, for example, if
you count
9 seconds, the storm is about
3 kilometers away. A good judgement is that if
your count is below 30 seconds, you
8
should seek shelter
straight away.
However, due to the
complexity of storm system, not all storms break
after calm. Given the right conditions,
some storms announce themselves with
heavy rain and cold winds.
in your
area. That’s the most reliable and sensible way to
predict the next display of nature’s
temper.
8.
The
underlined word “static” in Paragraph 2 probably
means “________”.
A.
violent
B.
warm
C.
still
D.
changeable
9.
What is the author’s purpose in writing
the passage?
A.
To find out how a storm comes into
being.
B.
To explain why a
peaceful period occurs before a storm.
C
To prove
whether the research on storm clouds is correct.
D.
To show how dangerous a
storm can be in certain situations.
10.
If there’re 15 seconds between a flash
of lightning and a thunder clap, how far is
th
e storm away?
A.
About 3 kilometers.
B.
About 5 kilometers.
C.
About 9 kilometers.
D.
About 15 kilometers.
11.
What can be learned from the passage?
A.
Storms don’t always blow
up after calm.
B.
Storms have a bad influence on our
life.
C.
Weather reports may
fail to predict a storm.
D.
Heavy storms don’t usually last a long
time.
【答案】
8. C
9.
B
10. B
11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学角度解释了暴风雨前的平静。
【
8
题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后的
the winds would
drop. But why is it often so calm before a
storm?
可知，风也会减
.
So,
your best bet is to keep yourself updated with
weather reports for any predictions regarding a
coming storm
9
弱，为
什么暴风雨前总是那么平静呢？这说明在某些暴风雨来临之前，海水是静止的。由此可知划线词意
为“静止的”，故
C
项正确。
【
9
题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文，
特别是根据第
二段中的
But why is it often so calm before
a storm?
及第三段中的
Science
has given us the answer.
可知，为
什么暴风雨来临前总是很平静呢？科学家们给出了答案。由此可知，作者写
这篇文章的目
的是从科学角度解释暴风雨前的平静，故
B
项正确。
【
10
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的
First,
count how many seconds there are between a flash
of lightning and a clap of
thunder.
Roughly 3 seconds equal 1 kilometer.
可知，
首先，数一数闪电和雷声之间有多少秒，大约
3
秒等于
1
公里。由此可知，如果闪电和雷声之间有
15
秒的间隔，暴风雨还有大约
5
公里，故
B
项正确。
【
11
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的
However,
due to the complexity of storm system, not all
storms break after calm.
可知，然而，由于风暴系统的复杂
性，并不是所有的暴风雨都会在平静之后爆发，故
A
项正确。<
/p>
D
Record fires
sweeping across the Amazon recently have been
making the headlines as scientists and
environmental groups are worried that
they will worsen climate change crisis and
endanger biodiversity(
生物多样
性）
。
As the largest
rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often
called
.
It is also home to
about 3 million species of plants and
animals, and 1 million local people. The vast area
of rainforest plays an
important role
in the world's ecosystem because it absorbs heat
instead of reflecting heat back into the
atmosphere. It
also stores carbon
dioxide and produces oxygen, ensuring that less
carbon is released, reducing the effects of
climate
change.
＂
Any forest destroyed is a
danger to biodiversity and the people who use that
biodiversity,
an ecologist at George
Mason University told National
Geographic.
the
atmosphere,
source of oxygen and Amazon
must be protected,
Data from the
National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show
that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly
increased by 82 percent from January to
August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires
were registered in the country
in the
first 8 months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same
period in 2018,INPE said.
＂
We
estimate that the forest areas
in the
Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between
20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12
months,
1
0
Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the
University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster
Deutsche Welle.
Brazil owns about 60
percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose
degradation(
恶化）
could have
severe
consequences for global climate
and extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to
be determined, but the
emergency has
gone beyond Brazil's borders.
12.
What is the second paragraph mainly
about?
A.
The great role of
the Amazon rainforest.
B.
The effects of consistent climate
change.
C.
The causes of the
decreasing biodiversity.
D.
The results of the Amazon rainforest
fires.
13.
Why does the
author mention the figures in the fourth
paragraph?
A.
To explain the
process of the research.
B.
To present the bad influence of forest
fires.
C.
To prove the great
importance of the rainforest.
D.
To show the emergency of protecting the
rainforest.
14.
What does
the author want to tell us in the passage?
A.
The dry weather leads to
the rainforest fires.
B.
The
biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.
C.
The rainforest fires
result in serious consequences.
D.
The global climate crisis brings more
rainforest fires.
15.
Which
section of a magazine might this passage probably
be taken from?
A.
Climate
and life.
B.
Nature and
geography.
C.
Humankind and
society.
D.
Science and
technology.
【答案】
12. A
13.
D
14. C
15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主
要介绍了雨林火灾造成严重的后果以及保护亚马逊雨林的紧急性。
【
12
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第三句“
The vast area
of rainforest plays an important role in the
world's ecosystem
because it absorbs
heat instead of reflecting heat back into the
atmosphere.
”可知，广袤的雨林在世界生态系统中
1
1
扮演着
重要的角色，因为它吸收热量，而不是将热量反射回大气。再结合第二段内容可知，第二段主要讲
亚马逊雨林的巨大作用。故选
A
项。
< br>
【
13
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“
We
estimate
that
the
forest
areas
in
the
Brazilian
Amazon
have
decreased
something between
20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12
months
”可知，
Carlos Nobre
说：“我们估计巴西
亚马逊河流域的森林面积比过去
12
个月减少了
20%
到
30%
”。再根据第三段最后一句中的“
The
Amazon
must be protected
”可推知，作者提到第四段中的数字是为了说明保护雨林的紧急性。故选
D
项。
【
1
4
题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其最后一段“
Brazil
owns
about
60
percent
of
the
Amazon
rainforest,
whose
degradation(
恶化）
could have severe consequences for
global climate and rainfall. The extent of the
area ruined by
fires has yet to be
determined, but the emergency has gone beyond
Brazil's borders.
”可知，巴西拥有大约
6
0%
的
亚马逊雨林，其恶化可能对全球气候和降雨的后果严重。
火灾毁坏的地区范围尚未确定，但紧急情况已经
超出了巴西的边界。由此可推知，作者旨
在告诉我们，雨林火灾造成严重的后果。故选
C
项。
【
15
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
they
will worsen climate change crisis and endanger bio
diversity
”和第二段中
的“
The vast area of rainforest plays an important
role in the world's ecosystem
”并结合全文内容可知
，本文讲
述的是关于自然和地理的知识，所以本文最有可能摘自报纸的自然地理部分。故
选
B
项。
第
二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over
the past few months, COVID-19 has caused great
uncertainty around the world affecting people's
lives in
all ion is also greatly
affected. With students all turning to online
instruction, live-streamed classes
have
become popular among schools and universities.
___16___
In China, the use of e-learning is
unusual not only in size but also in depth.
___17___
For another, it
proves how
modern technology changes
the way students are educated and encourages
further research and development of
educational technology to introduce
virtual communities between students and teachers.
In fact,online instruction as an
alternative teaching mode has been expanding
rapidly in recent
Chinese start-ups
focus on AI applications in online courses,and
various online educational platforms are set
up.
___18___
The
online education platform MOOC,where a wide
variety of courses is available,has attracted the
world's top universities to upload and
share resources with students around the world.
1
2