(完整版)广州版小学英语语法毕业总复习
渺茫的近义词-学生会活动
一、名词复数规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2
．以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾，
加
-es
，
如：
bus-buses,
box-boxes,
brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3
．以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
f
amily-families,
strawberry-strawberries
4
．以“
f
或
fe
”结尾，变
f
或
fe
为
v,
< br>再加
-es
，如：
knife-
knives
5
．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-
policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-
Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I
_________him
_________this
___________her
______
watch
_______child
_______photo
________diary ______ day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______
peach______ sandwich ______ man______
woman_______ paper_______
juice___________ water________
milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The sky is
blue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I get up at
six every day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth goes around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1.
be
动
词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。
如：
I am a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We study
English.
我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数
(he, she,it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。
如：
Mary
likes Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ be +
not +
其它。
如：
He is not a
worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句：
Be +
主语
+
其它。
如：
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where is my bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
d
oesn't
构成否定句。如：
He doesn't
often play.
一般疑问句：
Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其它。
如：
- Do you often play
football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用
d
oes
构成一般疑问句。
如：
- Does she go to work
by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。
如：
How does your father go to
work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
co
ok-cooks, milk-milks
2
．以
s. x. sh. ch.
o
结尾，加
-es
，如：
guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾，变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，如：
study-studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make ________ look _________ have_______
pass_______ carry ____ come________
watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________
teach_______
二、
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.
He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in
Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV
on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to
the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they
________(like) the World Cup?
6. What
_______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read)
newspapers every day?
8. The girl
_______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk
together every evening.
10. There
________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her
baby carefully.
14. You always
_______(do) your homework well.
15. I
_______(be) ill. I
’
m staying
in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school
from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao
_______(do) not like PE.
18. The
child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)
eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day _______(be) it
today?
－
It
’
s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel watches TV every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
__________________________________________________
_
2. I do my homework every
day.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
< br>_______________________________________________ _________
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
read________ have_________ sing
________ dance_________
put_________ see________
buy _________
love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________
get_________ stop_________
sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy
__________________ ( draw)a picture now.
.Some girls
_______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
mother _________________ (
cook )some nice food
now.
_____ you ______ ( do )
now?
. They
_______________( have) an English lesson .
____________(not ,water)
the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in
the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She
_________(listen ) to music.
9.
It’s
5
o’clock _____(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Y
es ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
_______________________________________
______________________
________________
_____________________________________________
2
．
The students
are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
)
__________________________________________________
_______________
_______________________
__________________________________________
3
．
I’m
playing the football in the playground
.(
对划线部分进行提问
)
__________________________________________
_______________________
4
．
Tom is reading
books in his study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或
存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有
以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, the day after tomorrow
（后天）
等。
二、基本结构：①
be going to +
do
；
②
will+ do.
三、否定句：在
< br>be
动词（
am, is, are
）
l
后加
not
< br>或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won’t
。
例如：
I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to
have a
picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be
或
will
提到句首，
so
me
改为
any, and
改为
or
，第一二人称互换。
例如：
We are going
to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going
to go on an outing this
weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如：
I’m going to New
Y
ork soon. →Who’
s going to
New Y
ork soon.
2.
问干什么。
What „
do.
例如：
My father
is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3.
问什么
时候。
When.
例如：
She
’
s going to go to bed at nine.
→
When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句：
be going to = will
I am going to go swimming
tomorrow
（明天）
. = I will
go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________
have a picnic with my friends.
=I ________ have a picnic with my
friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________
_________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
=What _________ you do next Monday? I
________ play basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______
________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she
_________. She
______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you
_________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancy is going
to go camping.
（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6.
I
’
ll go and join
them.
（改否定）
I
_______ go ______ join them.
7.
I
’
m going to get
up at 6:30 tomorrow.
（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________
to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8.
We
will meet at the bus stop at
10:30.
（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop
at 10:30.
9.
She is going
to listen to music after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________
_________ after school?
10.
My father and
mother are going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.(
同上
)
_________ _________ going to see a play
the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today is a sunny day. We _____ (have) a
picnic this afternoon.
12.
My brother
____ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13.
Tom often
_____(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He
_____ (go) to school by
bike.
14.
What do you usually do at weekends? I
usually _____ (watch) TV and
____________(catch) insects?
15.
It
’
s Friday
today. What _____she ______ (do) this weekend?
She ________ (watch) TV and
________ (catch) insects.
16.
What _______
(d0) you do last Sunday?
I
_______ (pick) apples on a farm. What ________
(do) next Sunday?
I _______ (milk)
cows.
17.
Mary ________ (visit) her grandparents
tomorrow.
18.
Liu Tao
_________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19.
David ___________ (give) a puppet show
next Monday.
20.
I ___________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
< br>1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间
状
语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2
．
Be<
/p>
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴
am
和
i
s
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn
’
t
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
< br>。（
were not=weren
’
< br>t
）
⑶带有
was
或
were
的句子，
其否定、
疑问的变化和
< br>is, am, are
一样，
即否定句在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was
或
were
调到句首。
<
/p>
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句
：
didn
’
t
+
动词原形，如：
Jim
didn
’
t go home yesterday.
一般疑
问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did
Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形
？
如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去
式？
如：
Who went to home
yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled,
cook-cooked
2
．结尾
是
e
加
d
，如
：
taste-tasted
3<
/p>
．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
-ed
，如：
st
op-stopped
4
．以“辅
音字母
+y
”结尾的，变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，如：
study
-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,
say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came,
have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,
sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,
write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,
fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________
are ________ drink_________ play_______
go________ make ________ does_________
dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________
draw________ put ______ throw________
kick_________ pass_______ do
________
Be
动词的过去时练习
一、用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I _______ at school just
now.
2.
He ________ at the camp
last week.
3.
We ________
students two years ago.
4.
They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5.
Yang Ling ________ eleven years old
last year.
6.
There ________ an apple on the plate
yesterday.
7.
There ________
some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.
The mobile phone _______ on the sofa
yesterday evening.
二、句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句
：
______________________________________
__________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：
_________
_________________________________
the students were very excited.
否定句：
__________________________
______________________
一般疑问
句：
_____________________________________
_______
肯、否定回答：
_
_________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：
__________________________
______________________
一般疑问
句：
_____________________________________
_______
肯、否定回答：
_
_________________________________________
Be
动词
的过去时练习（
2
）
一、用
b
e
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I ______ an English teacher
now.
2.
She _______
happy yesterday.
3.
They _______
glad to see each other last month.
4.
Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5.
The little dog _____ two
years old this year.
6.
Look, there ________ lots of grapes
here.
7.
There ________ a sign on the chair on
Monday..
8.
Today _____ the second of June.
Yesterday ______ the first of June.
Children
’
s Day.
All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front
of the house just now.
It _____