六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
2021全国取消中考-高天艺
六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum
and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was
only about four hours, It was very nice
to
take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home
later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a
week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to
some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call
you when
we get back to Shanghai Train
Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him.
Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .
A. mother
B. aunt C. brother
D. father
（2）They went to Nanjing by
.
A. car
B. train C.
bus D.
plane
（3）Aunt Linda lives in
.
A. Nanjing
B. Gulling C. Shanghai
D. Beijing
（4）How long will Danny stay in
Nanjing?
A. 1 day.
B. 4 hours. C. A week.
D. A month.
（5）Tom is Danny's .
A. friend
B. father C. sister
D. brother
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。
（1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily.
可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故
答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子 It was
very nice to take a train.
可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案
为：B。
（3）根据短文句子 Mum
and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to
Aunt Linda's
home later.
可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文句子 Aunt
Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in
Nanjing. 可知待一
周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him.
可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D
选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解
的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成
各题目。
2．阅读理解Where did Kitty go？
【答案】She
went to the beach.
【解析】【分析】根据I also went
to the beach with my family可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案
为She
went to the beach.
【点评】做好本题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls.
My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1
middle school.
My mother works in No.1
middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a
doctor in a
hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some
shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will
go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother
says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like
red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes
to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't
like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He
often takes me to the zoo. My
favorite animal
is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This
Sunday morning my father will go
to the zoo
with me.
I love my parents very much.
They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor
B. nurse C.
teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like?
A. red
B. yellow
C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother
B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's
father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite
animal?
A. The monkey
B. The panda C. The
elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in
Kangkang's family.
A. two
B. three C.
four
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My
mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches
Chinese. 得知他妈
妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I
want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best.
得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite
animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选
B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They
love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故
选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把
握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Sally is running late.
She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time
to make her own
breakfast. Her usual
breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables.
bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk
out of the fridge. He grabs a banana.
fast for
you,
me try this first,she says. She puts a few
flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats
them.
are for,
提示词：running
late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few
flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is
__________.
A. early for work
B. at a restaurant C. running late
D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats
____________for breakfast
A.
fish and rice B. fruit
C. cheese and milk D. congee and
vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American B.
Chinese C. Canadian
D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is
_____________.
A. American
B. Chinese C. Canadian
D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves B.
doesn't love C. wants
D. have
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She
wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to
make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee,
and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是
米粥和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it.
得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文
章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith
and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often
spend (度过) their Saturdays
and Sundays like
this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going
fishing with their father.
Sometimes they go
swimming in the sea or go boating on the river.
Mrs Smith likes drawing
beautiful places. She
often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.
It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith
and the children are very happy.
（1）There
are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.
A. three
B. four C.
five
（2）The Smiths often go camping on
_____.
A. weekends
B. Saturdays C.
Sundays
（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B.
going swimming C. going
boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing
_____.
A. people
B. places C.
flowers
（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is
like a _____ car. It is like a _____.
A. small, boat
B. big, bed C. big,
house
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is
camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going
fishing with their father.
可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith
likes drawing beautiful places.
可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为B.
（5）根据Mr
Smith buys a big car. It is like a house.
可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了
阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。
There
are four people in my family. My grandfather is
sixty years old. He likes reading
newspapers
every day. He says, can learn something from the
newspaper. I can know many
people from the
newspaper.
My father and mother work
in the hospital. They are very busy. They don't
have time to read
newspapers. They use smart-
phones to know news and read books. They say,
（智
能手机）are very useful（有用的）. You can know what
happens（发生）.
I am Mike. I am a
student. I like computers. I love news and many
stars on the Internet.
（1）根据文章内容，完成表格
Family members
________
Parents
Mike
From
What
to do
________
Newspaper and
TV
Know many people
________
________
Know news
________
Know news
Know
stars
（2）How old is Mike's grandfather?
（3）What does Mike's grandfather like
doing?
（4）Where do Mike's parents
work?
（5）How do Mike's parents know
the world?
（6）What does Mike use the
computer to do?
【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learn something；Smart-
phones；Read books；Computers
（2）Sixty years
old.
（3）He likes reading newspaper and
watching TV.
（4）In the hospital.
（5）By using smart phones.
（6）To know
news and many stars.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一
家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情
的。
（1）根据He likes
reading newspapers every day. He says, can learn
something from the
newspaper. I can know many
people from the
newspaper.可知爷爷通
过读报纸和看电视，知道许多人了解许多事情；They use
smart-phones to know news and
read
books. They say, 可知父母从
智能手机上来了解新闻和阅读书籍；I like
computers. I love news and many stars on the
Internet.迈克用电脑知道许多新闻和明星。故答案为Grandfather，Learn
something，Smart-
phones，Read
books，Computers.
（2）句意：迈克的爷爷多大了？根据My
grandfather is sixty years old.
可知我爷爷已经六十
岁了，故答案为Sixty years old.
（3）句意：迈克的祖父喜欢做什么？根据He likes reading newspapers
every day. 可知爷爷
喜欢每天看报纸，故答案为He likes reading
newspaper and watching TV.
（4）句意：迈克的父母在哪里工作？根据My father and mother work
in the hospital. 可知迈
克的父母在医院工作，故答案为In the
hospital.
（5）句意：迈克的父母是如何认识这个世界的？根据They use
smart-phones to know news
and read
books.可知迈克的父母用智能手机来了解新闻和阅读书籍，故答案为By using
smart phones.
（6）句意：迈克用电脑做什么？根据I like
computers. I love news and many stars on the
Internet.可知迈克用电脑知道新闻和明星，故答案为To know news and
many stars.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读
题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答问题和完成表格。