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【精品】六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子


Lunch

dinner

Bread

rice

chicken

hamburgers

pie

milk

cola

egg

Breakfast

√




√


√



√


√

√





√

√


√


（1）What did Joe have for________?

He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．

（2）What did Joe have for________?

He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．

（3）What did Joe have for________?

He had some________，________and________for dinner．

【答案】（1）breakfast；bread；milk

（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola

（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies

【解 析】【分析】（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关
键词break fast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应
填写bre akfast，bread，milk。

（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡 包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的
含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lun ch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写
lunch,hamburgers, cola。

（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键
词din ner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，
rice，chicken，a piepies.

【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。


2．阅读理解阅读理解


Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes
to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She
likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers
every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）Where does Amy live？


A. She lives in America. B. She lives in England.

（2）How does Amy's mother go to work？


A. She goes to work by car. B. She goes to work by subway.

（3）What is Amy's hobby？


A. She likes listening to music. B. She likes watching TV.

（4）Does Amy do homework every day？


A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't.

（5）Who will visit Beijing？


A. Amy. B. Amy's family.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen lives in America.艾米是我
的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.


②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.

③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.
故选A.

④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读
报纸.故选A.

⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.

【点评】此题考查阅读理解.


3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma
is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest
rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.
Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its
food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is
the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东
部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the
Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in
the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述 Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国
的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food
in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。








4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。

Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?

Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.

Martin: And you, Lily?

Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?

Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.

Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.

Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.

（1）Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.

（2）Lily wants to be a doctor.

（3）Martin's father is a farmer.

（4）Police officers can stop bad people.

（5）Miss Wang is a teacher.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。

（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据 Jiamin: I want to be a fireman. 可知嘉敏想当消防
员。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据 Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. 可知莉莉想
当一名老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据 Martin: My father is a police officer. 可知马丁的
父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.
可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I
think teachers are great, too. 可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。




5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob.
He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too.
She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by
bike.

（1）There is an American boy under the tree.



（2）Bob is in black pants.



（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.



（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.



（5）They go to school by car.



【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。

（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有
一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色
裤子，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's
a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们
非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，
故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。


6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Saturday today. It's a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with
Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. They are going to go shopping.
Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang
isn't going to buy a bag. She's going to buy a new dress for herself.

（1）It's Sunday today.

（2）Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.

（3）Mrs Zheng isn't going to the park.

（4）Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng.

（5）Mrs Zheng isn't going to buy a bag.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期 六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫
人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。
（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据 It's Saturday today. 可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play
cards with Mr Chang there. 可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. 可
知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping. 可知他们打算
去购物，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's

going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。