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小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One
day, a cow came and said,
you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”

“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So
the cat said to the mouse,
call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last,
the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1）________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The Cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久
以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋 友。C选项正确。故
答案为: C.

（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse,
early every day. （因 此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老
鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案 为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，
老鼠起来了。他 去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回
答。故答案为： B.

< br>【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所
给的问题 。


2．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 It was Sunday yesterday.
The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up
early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw
many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An
old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake.
How happy they are!

（1）Yesterday was Sunday.

（2）The weather was cloudy.

（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.

（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.

（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.

（6）There were some fish in the lake.

（7）All the people in the park were happy.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。

（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云
彩，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们
在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the
tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答
案为：正确。

（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里
有鱼，故答案为：正确。

（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握 内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。 The summer holiday is coming. I am

going to do my homework every day. I am going to play ping-pong and basketball with my friends.
I am going to go to the park with my friends, surf the Internet(上网), read books and watch TV
every evening. I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the housework. I am going
to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner. I love summer holidays!

I am going to________

⑴do my homework

⑵watch a film

⑶visit my uncle

⑷go to the park

⑸do the housework

⑹go shopping

⑺clean the room

⑻cook dinner

【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。

所给 短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务
（6）去购物； （7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭

（1）细节阅读，根据 I am going to do my homework every day.得知要做作业。

（2）细节阅读，根据I am going to go to the park with my friends得知跟朋友去公园go to the
park。

（3）细节阅读，根据I am going to visit my grandparents and help them with the
housework. 得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务do the housework。

（4）细节阅读，根据 I am going to help my parents clean the room and cook dinner.得知打扫
房间clean the room，做晚饭cook dinner。

故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相 对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对
照所给的短语，做出正确选择。


4．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

I went to see a film with my friend Kitty y ． The name of the film was S ． It was a a
pretty p ， her stepmother(继母)and a handsome prince．We bought the t from the
Internet．The film was very i ．

（1）根据首字母补全单词

y________ S________ a________ P________ t________ i________

（2）根据短文内容回答下列问题：What was the film about?

（3）根据短文内容回答下列问题：How did they feel about the film?

【答案】（1）yesterday；Snow White；about；princess；tickets；interesting

（2）It was about a pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince．

（3）They felt interesting．／It was interesting．

【解 析】【分析】根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示可推知短文的中文为：（昨天）我去

和我 的朋友基蒂看了一部电影。这部电影的名字是（白雪公主）。它是（关于）一个美丽
的（公主），她的继 母和一个一个英俊的（王子）。我们从网上买的（票）。这部电影是
很（有趣的）。

（1）昨天的英文是yesterday，白雪公主的英文是Snow White，关于的英文是about, 公主
的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets ，“有趣的”的英文是interesting。故答案为：①
yesterday ②Snow White ③about ④princess ⑤tickets ⑥interesting

（2）问题句意：这部电影是关于什么的？根据短文第三句可知答案为：It was about a
pretty princess，her stepmother and a handsome prince．（3）问题句意：他们觉得这电影怎
么样？根据短文末句可知答案为：They felt interesting．／It was interesting．

【点评】 本题考查根据句中单词和单词的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和单词的拼写及
能从短文中寻找问题的答 案。


5．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案


（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?


A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.

（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow?


A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.

（3）What does“attractive”mean?


A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.

（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.


A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets

（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?

A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.

B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.

C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。

（1）句意 ：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，
Bro ccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits
and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）句意： attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选
项是“健康的” ，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有
delicious“ 美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。

（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃 。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项
是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健 康的西红柿合适。故答案为：
A。

（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You
Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特
性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。