新六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
城南旧事好词好句-周国平散文
新六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a
pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is
from Australia. She lives in the country.
She
is tall and strong. She likes playing chess,
basketball and computer games. Basketball is her
favourite sport. She plays after school every
day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes
to
school by car when she gets up late.
（1）Who's Tina?
A. She is my pen
pal. B. She's my
classmate.
（2）Where is she from?
A. America
B. Australia
（3）What does she do after
school?
A. She plays chess.
B. She plays basketball.
（4）What is Tina
like?
A. Strong and tall.
B. Quiet and tall.
（5）Does Tina usually go
to school by bike?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she goes by car.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， I have a pen pal. Her
name is Tina.我有一个笔友.她
的名字Tina.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She is from
Australia.她来自澳大利亚.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Basketball
is her favourite plays after school every
day.篮球是她
最喜欢的运动.她每天放学后玩.故选B.
④根据所给的短文，She likes playing chess,basketball
and computer games.她喜欢下象棋，
篮球和电脑游戏.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Usually she goes to school by
bike.通常她乘自行车去上学？故选A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。
Amy: Where does your mother work?
Wu
Yifan: She works in a school.
Amy: What
does your mother do? A teacher or a head
teacher?
Wu Yifan: She is a head
teacher.
Amy: Cool! How does she go to
work every day?
Wu Yifan: She goes to work
on foot.
Amy: What do you want to be? A
head teacher?
Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a
pilot. What about you?
Amy: I'm going to
be a scientist.
Wu Yifan: Great!
（1）What does Wu Yifan's mother do?
（2）Where does Wu Yifan's mother work?
（3）Does Wu Yifan's mother go to work by
bike?
（4）What does Wu Yifan want to
be?
（5）Is Amy going to be a
scientist?
【答案】 （1）She is a head
teacher.
（2）She works in a
school.
（3）No, she doesn't.
（4）He wants to be a pilot.
（5）Yes, she is.
【解析】【分析】(1)
通过文章中的“She is a head teacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以
知道
“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“She is a head teacher.”
(2) 通过文章中的“She works in a school.（
她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈
妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“She
works in a school.”
(3) 通过文章中的“She goes to
work on foot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的
妈妈并不是骑自行车去上
班。”，因此本题填写“No, she doesn't.”
(4) 通过文章中的“I
want to be a pilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡
想成为
一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“He wants to be a pilot.”
(5) 通过文章中的“I'm going to be a scientist.（我打算成为一
名科学家。）”，我们可以知道
“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes, she
is.”。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She
lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes
to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter.
She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old.
She
likes listening to music. She goes to
school by bus. She does homework and reads
newspapers
every day. Amy says her family will
visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where does Amy
live？
A. She lives in America.
B. She lives in England.
（2）How does Amy's
mother go to work？
A. She goes to
work by car. B. She goes to
work by subway.
（3）What is Amy's
hobby？
A. She likes listening to
music. B. She likes watching
TV.
（4）Does Amy do homework every day？
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she doesn't.
（5）Who will visit
Beijing？
A. Amy.
B. Amy's family.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen lives
in America.艾米是我
的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by
subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12
years likes listening to
music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.
故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She
does homework and reads newspapers every
day.她每天做作业和读
报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says
her family will visit Beijing
soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Peter,
Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside
for their summer holiday. That is a
beautiful
place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer
is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go
for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The
father wants to swim in it.
So he jumps into
the river. After some time, he comes out. He says
there are a lot of fish in it.
In the
afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.
Two hours later they catch ten fish. In
the
evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other
delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They
are
very happy.
（1）Where do Peter and
his family go for their summer holiday?
A. They go to the mountains. B. They
go to the countryside. C. They go to a big
city.
（2）Where do they live?
A. They live in a forest. B. They
live near a river C. They live in Mr.
Black's house.
（3）Can the father swim?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can't. C. We
don't know.
（4）Who catches a lot of fish
in the afternoon?
A. Peter's
father B. Peter and Ann .
C. Mary and Peter
（5）How many fish do they
catch?
A. A lot of.
B. Only one. C.
Ten fish
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents
go to the countryside for their
summer
holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They
live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr
Black.得知他们住在布莱
克先生的家里。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据So
he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes
out.得知他父亲会
游泳，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and
Mary go fishing by the hours later they catch ten
fish.
得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten
fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Sally is running late.
She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time
to make her own
breakfast. Her usual
breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables.
bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk
out of the fridge. He grabs a banana.
fast for
you,
me try this first,she says. She puts a few
flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats
them.
are for,
提示词：running
late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few
flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is
__________.
A. early for work
B. at a restaurant C. running late
D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats
____________for breakfast
A.
fish and rice B. fruit
C. cheese and milk D. congee and
vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American B.
Chinese C. Canadian
D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is
_____________.
A. American
B. Chinese C. Canadian
D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves B.
doesn't love C. wants
D. have
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a
fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to
make
her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee,
and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是
米粥和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it.
得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文
章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。