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小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.
They are new. There's a big desk in front of the classroom. It's for our teachers. There are five
pictures on the right wall. There's a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Near the window there's a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice.
We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs.

（2）There are some pictures on the wall.

（3）There's a map of the world and a map of China on the right wall.

（4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it.

（5）Near the window there's a bookshelf.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。

（1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is
not big. There are twenty- three desks and chairs in it. 可知教室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为
错误。

（2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. There's a map of
the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 There's a map of the world and a map of
China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里
面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window there's a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户
有一个书架，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00,
and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his
grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too.
Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.

（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.

（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.

（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.

（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.

（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face.
可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通
常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in
summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents
now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is
making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very
busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom,
Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going
to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take
photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.

（1）Today is Betty's birthday.

（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.

（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.

（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.

（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备

（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂
的生日，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂
的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可
知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike,
Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案
为正确。

（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them.
可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解阅读判断。 Last summer I went to Qingdao with my o is in the
east of weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every ate lots of fish.I
bought many presents for my friends had a lovely time there.

（1）I went to Qingdao with my parents.

（2）Qingdao is in the west of China.

（3）I swam in the sea every day.

（4）We ate lots of fruit .

（5）I had a lovely time there.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公一家人去年暑假去青岛度假。

（1）根据Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents可知主人公的确和父母一起去的青
岛。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（2）根据Qingdao is in the east of China可知青岛在中国的东部，与题干信息west西部不
符。故选错误。

（3）根据 I swam in the sea every day.可知主人公的确每天都游泳。与题干信息符合。故选
正确。

（4）根据We ate lots of fish.可知主人公一家人吃了很多鱼肉，与题干信息fruit水果不符。
故选错误。

（5）根据We had a lovely time there.我们在那里玩得很开心可知，与题干信息符合。故选

正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出关
键句进行判 断。


5．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错

Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his
classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They
email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.

（1）Mike likes playing basketball.

（2）He often calls Mary.

（3）He often email photos to his friends.

（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.

（5）Mike often reads books in the library.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈 克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和
同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电 子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看
书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜
欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常
打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email
him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他
经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常
在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确

Hello. I'm Sarah. I live in a new house with a big garden. The garden is behind my house. There
are a lot of flowers in it. Some are red, some are yellow and the others are orange. There are some
insects(昆虫) in the garden, too. Look The butterflies(蝴蝶) are dancing in the flowers. The bees
are singing in the flowers. The grasshoppers (蚱蜢) are jumping in the grass. There is a swing (秋
千) in my garden. I often play on it after dinner. I often read books in the garden.

（1）Sarah's house is in front of a garden.

（2）There are many flowers in the garden.

（3）Bees are dancing in the flowers.

（4）Sarah often plays on the swing after dinner.

（5）Sarah often draws cartoons in the garden.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉家的花园样子。

（1）句意：莎拉的房子在花园前面。根据 The garden is behind my house. 可知莎拉的房子
在花园前面。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：花园里有许多花。根据 There are a lot of flowers in it. 可知花园里有许多花。故
答案为正确。

（3）句意：蜜蜂在花丛中跳舞。根据 The bees are singing in the flowers. 可知蜜蜂在花丛中
唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉经常在晚饭后玩秋千。根据 I often play on it after dinner. 可知莎拉经常在
晚饭后玩秋千。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：莎拉经常在花园里画动画片。根据 I often read books in the garden. 可知莎拉经
常在花园里看书。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the
wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a
water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.

（1）My room isn't big.

（2）There is a bike near the window.

（3）The desks and chairs are beside the bed.

（4）There is a water bottle in the kitchen.

（5）There is a plant in front of the door.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的房间的样子。

（1）句意：我的房间不大。根据 Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房间不

大。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：窗户附近有一辆自行车。根据 There is a bike near the wall. 可知墙附近有一辆
自行车。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：桌椅在床旁边。根据 There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在
床旁边。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房间里有一个
水瓶。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：门前有一棵植物。根据 There is a plant near the door. 可知门附近有一棵植物。
故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why?
Because we are Muslims. My friends never say

I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like
dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.

I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for
me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.

（1）I never eat pork.

（2）I am a Muslim.

（3）My friends never say

（4）I can't make dumplings.

（5）Milk is good for me.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作 者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，
也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。根据 My friends never say or
可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能
做饺子。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知
牛奶对我有好处。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。