2011年 小学六年级英语毕业复习资料【精华整理版】

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2020年09月14日 22:18
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宁夏人事考试中心-时事政治试题


文兴小学2011毕业班英语总复习资料
六年级上册
1. How do you go to school, Sarah? ------- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by
bike.
你怎样去上学的,萨拉? 我经常步行去上学.有时候骑自行车去.
2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ------ You can go by the No.15 bus.
我怎样能到达中山公园? 你可以坐十五路公共汽车去.
3. Where is the cinema, please? ------ It’s next to the hospital.
请问电影院在哪? 它在医院的旁边.
4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院那左转,然后直走.它就在左边.
5. What are you going to do on the weekend? ------ I’m going to visit my grandparents this
weekend.
你周末打算去做什么? ——我这个周末打算去看望我的爷爷奶奶.
6. Where are you going this afternoon? ------ I’m going to the bookstore.
你今天下午打算去哪? 我打算去书店.
7. What are you going to buy? ------ I am going to buy a comic book.
你打算去买什么? 我打算去买一本漫画书.
8. What is your hobby? ------ I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps,too.
你的爱好是什么? 我喜欢收集邮票. 他也喜欢收集邮票.
9. Does she teach English? ------ No, she doesn’t. ------ Yes, she does.
她教英语吗? 不,她不是. 是的,她是.
10. What does your mother do? ------ She is a TV reporter.
你妈妈是做什么的? 她是一个电视台记者.
11. Where does she work? How does she go to work?
她在哪工作? 她怎样去工作的?
12. Where does the rain come from? ------ It comes from the clouds.
雨来自哪里? 它来自云.
13. How do you do that? What should you do then?
你是怎样做的. 然后你应该做什么?
六年级下册
1. How tall are you? ------ I’m 164 cm tall.
你有多高? 我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我矮. 你比我高4厘米.
2. How heavy are you? ---- I’m 48 kg. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
你有多重? 我48千克.我比你要更瘦,更矮.
3. What’s the matter? ------ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.
怎么了? 我的喉咙痛.我的鼻子不舒服.
4. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你怎么了,刘云? 你看起来很高兴.
How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
你怎么了,萨拉?你今天看起来很伤心.


5. What did you do last weekend? ------ I played football.
你上周末在做什么? 我在踢足球.
6. Did you read books? ------ Yes, I did. ------ No, I didn’t.
你看过书了吗? 是的,我是. 不,我没有.
7. Where did you go on your holiday? ------ I went to Xinjiang.
你假期去了哪? 我去了新疆.
8. How did you go there? ------ I went by train.
你怎样去的? 我乘火车去的.
句子解答技巧
一、如何改否定句:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may)+ not
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如有,直接在be动词后+ not,即(am
not、isn’t、aren’t、wasn’t、weren’t)
2、看句中有无情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may),如有,直接在情态动词后+
not,即(can’t、mustn ’t、should n’t、wouldn
t’、may not)。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词(do、does、did)+ not,即(don’t、doesn’t、
didn’t)。
二、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动
词是 第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、就划线部分提问。
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
1、划线部分是“物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag.--- What is this?


We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
She is my sister.--- Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
It's six thirty .---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
I am twelve .--- How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .--- How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker.--- What is Tom?What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue .---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
This book is ten yuan .---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
That is my shirt .---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
11、划线部分是“出行的方式”,用how
I go to shool on foot.---How do you go to shool?
12、划线部分是“做什么事”,用“what„do„?”
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
13、划线部分是“星期”,用“what day„?”
It is Tuesday. --- What day is it?
14、划线部分是“四季”,用“which season”
He likes summer best. --- Which season does he like best?
15、对人或物的外部特征提问,用“what „ like”
She is very fat. --- What is she like?
16、划线部分是“哪一个、哪一层、哪一只„„”,要用which提问
I like the yellow monkey. ---which monkey do you like?
17、划线部分是“身高”,用“how tall”
I am 160 cm . ---How tall are you?
18、划线部分是“体重”,用“how heavy”


She is 40 kg. ---How heavy is she?
19、划线部分是“感觉”,用“how dodoes +某人+feel?”
I am happy. ---How do you feel?
20、划线部分是“身体健康状况”,用“What’s the matter?”
I have a cold. --- What’s the matter?

精选句型冲刺:
How are you? How old are you?
Fine, thank you. I’m five.
What’s your name? What’s her name?
My name is John. Her name is Sarah.
What’s the date? What day is it today?
It’s June 8th. It’s Thursday.
Let’s go to school. May I use it?
!Good idea! Sure, here you are.
Thank you. Nice to meet you.
You’re welcome. Nice to meet you, too.
What’s your father? What does your mother do?
He’s a salesperson. She’s an actress.
What’s the weather like today? Where are you from?
It’s rainy and cool. I’m from China.
How tall are you? How heavy is he?
I’m 164cm tall. He’s 46kg.
Which season do you like best? What’s your favourite fruit?
I like fall best. My favourite fruit are oranges.
Why do you like fall? Because I can eat many fruit.
What’s your hobby? Do you like apples?
I like riding a bike. Yes, I do.
Does he like diving? No, he doesn’t.
Is this your eraser? Are they ducks?
Yes, it is. No, they aren’t.
What time is it? How much is it?
It’s seven o’clock. It’s thirty yuan.
How do you go to school? Where is your school?
I go to school on foot. It’s next to the cinema.
What colour is your bag? Where is your bag?
It’s red. It’s on the desk.
What are you going to do? What are you doing?
I’m going to watch TV. I’m watching TV.
What do you do every day? I watch TV.
人称代词与物主代词
一、人称代词
人称 单数 复数


主格
第一人称
第二人称
I
you
he
第三人称
she
it

二、物主代词

人称
类别
形容词性物主代

名词性物主代词
汉语
单数
第一
人称
my
mine
我的
第二
人称
your
yours
你的
his
his
他的
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
主格
we
you
宾格
us
you
they them
复数
第三
人称
her
hers
她的
its
its
它的
第一
人称
our
ours
我们

第二人

your
yours
你们的
第三
人称
their
theirs
他(她、
它)们的

完全,缩略形式:
I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are
can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I
will wasn't=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)
选择技巧
China——中国 Chinese——中国的,中国人,汉语
England——英国 English——英国的,英国人,英语
Canada——加拿大 Canadian——加拿大的,加拿大人
America——美国 American——美国人,美国的
26个字母:
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn
Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
5个元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu



词组(表格)
from„to „ (从„ 到„ ) 单词的复数形式:
Here you are. (给你。) 1.直接加“s”。
have a look (看一看) 2.加“es”。
over there (在那边) (以“s”、“x”、“ch”、“sh”结尾的单词。)
It’s time for „ (名词) 3.特殊变化。
sheep—sheepman—men
It’s time to „ (动词)是该„的时间了。
woman—womenchild—children
with (和„„一起)
foot—feettooth—teethgoose---geese
for (为„„ ,给„„)

on foot (步行)
by bike (骑自行车) 形容词的比较级形式:
put on(穿上) 1.直接加“er”。
turn on(打开) 2.只加“r”。
come on(过来) (单词结尾有不发音的“e”。)
come in(进来) 3.双写最后一个字母加“er”。
come up(上来) (如:hot、thin、fat、big等。)
come down(下来) 4.把“y”变成“i”加“er”。
come from(来自) (如:heavy、happy、funny等。)
get off(下车) 现在分词的变化形式:
get on(上车) 1.直接加“ing”。
get up(起床) 2.去“e”加“ing”。
get to(到达) (单词结尾有不发音的“e”。
want to(想) 如:writing,making,having,
next to(与„„相邻) riding,diving等。)
look for(寻找) 3.双写最后一个字母加“ing”。
pick up(捡起来) (如:sitting,running,swimming等。)
far from(离„„远) 一般现在时第三人称单数作主语时
lots of(许多) 动词变化形式:
laugh at(嘲笑„„) 1.直接加“s”。
have fun with(和„„过得很开心) 2.加“es”。 (以“s”、 “x”、“o”、“ch”、
wake up(醒来) “sh”结尾的单词。
look at(看„„) 如:goes, does, passes,watches,
teaches,washes等。)

































学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. he,she,it用it
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时
候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)

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