小学六年级英语一般过去时
描写祖国大好河山的诗句-学党章心得体会
第十七讲 一般过去时
一. 概念
一般过去时表示过去
某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发
生的动作。例句：
1.I watched TV last night.
我昨天晚上看电视。
did you do yesterday?
你昨天做了什么
went to Beijing last year.
他们去年去了北京。
二．用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。
I
went to the zoo yesterday.
I stayed up
last night.
2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。
This
morning , I got up early , went out for a walk ,
then came back and cooked for my
family .
3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。
He worked
in the store for 5 years.
三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）
2.
are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
3.
带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,
are一样，即否定句在was或
were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：
Did Jim
go home yesterday?
3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
五．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一
个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加-ed，如：stop-
stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-
studied
六．真题再现
( ) 1. The boy
the tree last week.
A. is
watering B. waters C. watered
2. I
_____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.
因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last
week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C
精点精练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) Ben's
birthday last Friday.
2. We all __________
(have) a good time last night.
3. He
__________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4.
She likes __________newspapers, but she __________
a book yesterday. (read)
5. He __________
football now, but they __________ basketball just
now. (play)
6. Jim's mother __________ (plant)
trees just now.
7. __________ they __________
(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they __________.
二、句型转换。
1. Tom took some photos on the
Sports day.
否定句：______________________________
__________________
一般疑问句：_____________________
_______________________
2. Nancy went to
school early.
否定句：____________________________
____________________
一般疑问句：___________________
_________________________
3. We sang some
English songs.
否定句：___________________________
_____________________
一般疑问句：__________________
__________________________
4. They were in his
pocket.
否定句：_________________________________
_______________
一般疑问句：________________________
____________________
肯定回答：_____________
_________________________________
模拟预测
一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. It __________ (be) the
2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White
__________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao
Shan __________ (put) the book on his head a
moment ago.
3. What __________ you __________
just now? I __________ some housework. (do)
4.
They __________ (make) a kite a week ago.
5. I
want to __________ apples. But my dad __________
all of them last month. (pick)
6. __________
he __________ the flowers this morning? Yes, he
__________. (water)
7. The students often
__________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
二、中译英。
1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
My storybook
__________ beside the watch ___________ _________.
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their __________
__________ in the bedroom __________ __________.
3. 格林先生去年住在中国。
Mr Green __________
__________ China __________ __________.
4.
昨天我们参观了农场。
We __________ a farm __________.
5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。
He ______ ______ his
_________ _______ now.
6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗是的。
__________ he __________his _________ and
__________ last __________?
Yes, he
__________.
7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。
What
__________ you __________ last __________
__________? We __________ the zoo.
8.
你上周在哪儿?在番禺。
Where __________ you __________
__________? I __________ in Panyu.