人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料 非常有用
山西师范大学研究生-骑驴看唱本歇后语
PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结
Unit 1 How Tall Are
You?
【词汇考点】
tall—taller更高的?
long—longer 更长的 short—shorter更矮的?
heavy—heavier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的??
strong—stronger 更强壮
的?
big—bigger更大的
small—smaller更小的 ???
old—older 年龄更大的?
young—younger 更年轻的?
【语法考点】 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用
一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-
er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面
加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest?tall→taller→tallest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest?
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,
最高级加-
est;
如:big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest?
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different?
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the
world.?
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常
It
is a most important problem.?
=It is
a very important problem.?
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst
ill→worse→worst
old→olderelder→oldesteldest?
manymuch→more→most
little→less→least?
far→furtherfarther→ furthestfarthest
二. 重点句型
⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等
How old
are you? How tall are you?
How heavy
are you?
---- I’m _______
(years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall.
-------
I’m ______ kg .
⑵ 问物品的情况:
①
How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
It’s
__________ m
2
(square meters.) 有_______
平方米。
②How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③How
big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?
I wear size
______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① … be is ( evenmuch ) …er
than …
are
. I
am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm
taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your
brother.我比你的弟弟
更高更壮。
Jack is even
stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还
壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than .
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。
有用的句型:
monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子?
I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.
我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
tail is about 38 cm long.
它的尾巴约有38cm.
sperm whale is ____________ than
a killer whale in its length.
Exercise For Unit 1
一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
don’t like the smaller dog. I like the
_____________ one.
and John are twin
brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack
is
tall and strong, but John is _________ and
__________.
older brother is even
y_______________ than you.
I was happy. But
today I am much ___________ .
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like
the baby elephant.
2. W________ is taller
than you in your class. Chen Ming is.
3. I
t___________ you can go back home now.
4.
A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________
tail is usually 8 meters
long.
5. A
killer whale can j____________ out of water.
三、根据实际情况回答问题:
1. How old are you?
________________________________________
_______________________
2. How tall are
you ?
__________________________________
_____________________________
3. How heavy
are you ?
______________________________
__________________________________
heavy are
you?
_______________________________________
__________________________
many students are
there in your class?
_______________________
___________________________________________
much is your English book?
__________________
__________________________________________________
四、组词成句。
1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.
_____________________________________________
2、you’re, than, me, 4cm, taller.
_____________________________________________
3、I’m, than, you, one, year, older.
_____________________________________________
4、heavy, how, you, are?
______________________________________________
5、I’m, than, bigger and stronger, you .
______________________________________________
Unit 2 Last Weekend
【词汇考点】
stayed at
home 呆在家里 (stay -stayed 停留;待) watched TV
看电视(Watch -
watched 看)
washed one’s
clothes 洗衣服(wash-washed 洗) clean one’s
room打扫房间
(clean-cleaned 打扫)
read a book
读书(read,cut,put 无变形) ? had a
cold感冒(havehas---- had
有,使,吃..)???
【语法考点】 时态:一般过去时
一.一般过去时的定义:
一般过去时是表示过
去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间
yesterday, this
morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last
night year week,
once upon a time, the other
day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
What
did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao
this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
二.动词过去式规则变形
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work ---worked
play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---
lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---
carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
run --- run 跑
eat --- ate 吃 sleep --- slept 睡觉
have --- had 有 buy --- bought买 take
--- took 拿 teach
---taught 教
go---
went去 sing --- sang唱歌 do --- did 做
read ---read
读书
sweep ---swept 打扫 make
---made制作 set ---set do ---
did
做
get --- get得到,到达 draw --- drew画画
drink --- drank喝 write ---
wrote写
ride --- rode 骑 put --- put 放 tell
---told告诉 send ---
sent发送
feel ---
felt感觉 think --- thought想 meet --- met 见面
fall ---
fell落下
wake --- woke 醒来
三.重要句型
1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。
--- How was
your weekend ?
---It was fine ,thanks. It
was OK.
2. Did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:
--- Did you + 动词原形?
--- Yes, I did. No, I
didn't.
例:A: Did you read books?
B: Yes,I did.
3. What
引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:
--- What did you
do + 过去时间?
--- Iwe + 动作(did).
例:A:
What did you do last weekend?
B: Iwe
Played football.
Exercises for Unit 2
一
根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。
1 A:__________________________
____________________________________?
B:
Yes, I went to the park yesterday .
2 A: _____
__________________________________________________
_______?
B: We read books in the library
last Tuesday.
3 A: ___________________________
___________________________________?
B: No,I
don’t like swimming .
4 A: ___________________
___________________________________________?
B: I am going to plant trees this weekend .
5
A: What did Chen Jie do last weekend ? ( 去公园)
B:________________________________________________
____.
6 A: What did Sarah do last night ? (
看书)
B:______________________________________
_______________.
7 A: Does John like
fishing ? ( 肯定)
B:__________________________
__________________________.
8 What did do last
weekend ? ( 做运动)
B:_________________________
______________________________.
9 What are you
doing now ?( 听音乐)
B:________________________
_________________________________.
10 A: Did
you help your mother do housework last weekend ? (
否定)
B: ____________________________________
_____________________.
11 A: How does your
uncle go to work ? ( 坐公共汽车)
B: ____________
_______________________________________________.
12 A: Are you doing your homework ? ( 否定)
B:_________________________________________
________________.
二 选择合适的单词填空
went ,
much , took , him , tomorrow , cold , after ,
yesterday , Usually , because
I am
Mike . __________ I go to school on foot .This
morning I _________ to
school by bus
__________ I got up late. John was absent this
morning . He went swimming
_________ and had a
________ . The doctor asked him to stay in bed and
_________
some medicine .So _________ after
Zhang Peng and went to his home and visited
_________ . He is ________ better . I hope he
can go to school __________.
三 . 完成对话
A:
_____________________________________
B: Good
morning .
A:
_____________________________________
B: I
_____________ to music . I _________ my homework .
_____________________________________________?
A: I _________ TV, watched insects and
_____________ my room .
B: Wow ! You were very
busy. _________________________________ ?
A: I
am going to fly kites this afternoon . Would you
like to ______ with me ?
B: Sure .
Unit3 Where did you go ?
【词汇考点】
go—went 去?went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳?
went fishing 去钓鱼?went
hiking 去郊游
ride-
rode骑(马自行车) rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车
hurt one’s foot 伤
到脚
eat-ate 吃 ate fresh
food 吃新鲜事物 take-took拍 took pictures
of...给...
拍照
buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物
【语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句
一.句型类别
1)与陈述句的词序相同
①疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语
Who was there?谁在那儿?
②疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语.
Which
book was his?哪本书是他的?
2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序
1.谁
Who was under the tree ? 谁在树下?
2.去哪里
Where did you go?
3.什么时候
When did you go to Sonya ?
4.做什么
What were you Doing ? 你在干什么?
5.方式
How did you get there?
6.谁的
Whose
bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上?
7.年龄多大
How old are you ? 你多大年纪了?
二.重要句型
1.询问过去发生了什么事。
what happened
(to .)?
2.询问对方身体状况.
--Are you all right
?
--I am feeling better now. I am OK .
--I am feeling even worse.
3.询问对方去过哪里.
Where did you go ?
4.如何表达“某物看起来像...”
It looks like a mule !
Unit 4 Then
and now
【词汇考点】
Dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪
gym 体育馆 cycling 骑自行车运动(或者活动)
go cycling
去骑自行车
Ice-skate 滑冰 badminton 羽毛球运动 look up
查阅 wake(woke) up 醒来
过去时间:
...years ago
...months ago last year last month at
that time
【语法考点】一般现在时和一般过去时的对比
一般现在时:一般现在时
表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和
自然规律,
常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every
morning等连用。
例如:What day is today ?
We sometimes go to the park
on Sunday.
They ride bikes to school every day.
Spring returns in
March.
The sun is bigger than the moon .
He said spring returns
in March..
一般过去时:一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,last
year, the day before
yesterday , in 2001, this morning, five days
ago等连用。
例如:What day was yesterday ?
We sometimes went to the park
on Sunday last
year .
I lost my pen five days ago
. They rode bikes to school
the day
before yesterday.
重要句型
1.
表示以前没有某物的句型。
There was no +单数名词不可数名词+过去时间。
例:There was no library in my old school.
There were no +复数名词+过去时间。
例:There
were no computers or Internet in my time.
2.
表示“不喜欢..”的句型 I didn’t like+名词动名词
例:Before
I didn’t like beef.
Before i didn’t like
going cycling.
3. 表示过去不能做或者不会做某事。 主语+could
not+动词原形
I could not use the Internet in my
childhood.
4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的情况不一样
外貌和性格方面:Before主+ waswere + 形容词.now 主语 + isare
+ 形容词
Before he didn’t wear
glasses. Now he wears glasses.
能力方面:Before,
主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
爱好方面:Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词 动词ing.
Now,主语+like +名词动
名词
Before he didn’t like reading books,now he likes
reading books.