六年级英语语法知识点名词单复数
计算机三级成绩查询-福建高考报名网
名词单复数
一、定义:名词可以分为可数冥河不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看
作单数。
二、可数名词:
(1)可数名词前的量词:可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
以元音音素开头的用an,以辅音音素开头的用a。
一、选择用a或an或不填(用表示)
______pen ______bag _____apple
______big apple
______banana
_______orange _____oranges _______orange pen
(2)可数名词单数→复数的变化规则:
一般在词尾加s,如:books,bags,girls,maps,pens
以s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加es,如classes 、boxes 、buses
、watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,在+es,如:family -families、baby-
babies
以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾+s,如:boy-
boys、day-days、toy-toys
以辅音+o结尾的名词,词尾+es,如:tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes
但某些却是+s,如:photo-photos、kilo-kilos
以元音+o结尾的名词,词尾+s,如:zoo-zoos、radio-
radios、kangaroo-kangaroos
以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如:wolf-wolves、wife-
wifves、life-lives、
knife-knives
(3)名词复数的不规则变化:
Man-men woman-women
tooth-teeth child-children
Foot-feet goose-
geese mouse-mice
(4)单复数同形的名词有:
Chinese
中国人 Japanese 日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼
People 人
注意:(1)fish:当一条鱼讲时:单复数同形,如three
fish;
当各种各样的鱼讲,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es,如:all
kinds of fishes
当鱼肉讲时,不可数。
(2)people:当people后加上s,即peoples时,表示“民族”
如:There are 56 peoples in China.
二、不可数名词:
以下词常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
water milk
tea rice juice bread meat soup beef
练习题
一、写出下列各词的复数
I_______
this______ that_______ watch_______
child_______
photo______ diary______
day______ foot________ book_______
dress_______ tooth______ sheep______
box________ strawberry_______
thief______
peach______sandwich_______ man_______
woman________
paper______ juice_______
water______ rice_______ tea_______
二、用适当的单复数形式填空:
1.I have two_______(knife).
are many________here.(box)
are
many________on the road.(bus)
4.A
few________are drawing on the wall.(boy)
________are playing football now.(child)
三、选择题:
1、There is a_______on the wall.
They are very beautiful.
A. photos B.
photoes C. photo
2、There are four______and
two______in the group.
A. Japanese Chinese
B. Japaneses Chinese C. Japaneses Chinese
3、That’s_____art book.
A. an B. a C.
4、How many______do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
5、They are______.
A. woman B. womans C.
women
6、I have some______in the box.
A.
knifes B. knife C. knives
7、Do you want
to drink much______?
A. milk B. a
milk C. milks
8、There is no_______in the
plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice
9、There are______some_____in the river.
A. fish B. fishes C. fishs
10、There are
two______in the desk.
A. watch B. watchs
C. watches
四、选择正确的词形,打“√”。
1、How many
(radioes, radios) can you see?
2、There are
36(boys, boies) in my class.
3、Look at those
(sheep, sheeps).
4、I don’t want (a, an) old
cup.
5、Give me that (box, boxes),please.