小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
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小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am
a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？
Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like
English?
4.
特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？
Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在am, is,
are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is,
are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一
定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主
语)+陈述
句。
如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not
here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
when 什么时间（问时间）
who 谁（问人）
whose 谁的 问主人
where 在哪里 问地点
which 哪一个 问选择
why 为什么
问原因
what 什么 问东西
what time 什么时间 问时间
what about…怎么样 问意见
what day 星期几 问星期
例如：
1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a
book.
否定句：This is not a book.
一般疑问句：Is
this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
what date
什么日期 问具体日期
what place什么地点问具体地址
how …怎么样
问情况
how old 多大 问年龄
how many 多少 问数量
how
much 多少 问价钱
how about …怎么样 问意见
how far 多远
问路程
How soon 多快，多久 问时间
How often多久 问频率
what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．
就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句
Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What
is this?
没有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一
定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主
语)+陈述
句。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do,
单三时用does
非单三 肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do
you like English?
否定句：I do not like English.
单三 肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he
like English?
否定句：He does not like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you
like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like
what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊疑问句练习
一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句
1 Mr Wang is thirsty
__________________________?
elephant’s ears
are long __________________________?
like
birds _________________________?
are his
mother __________________________?
5.I can
sing and dance. ___________________________?
二
将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句
1.(you are how).
_________________________?.
2.(old how Ben
is)_________________________?
is what your
shirt_________________________?
4.(can see
what the on you desk ) ________________________?
5.(like what do you)_________________________?
三、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)
1._____ is
that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____
are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to
school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a
beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living
room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to
the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play
ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____
does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are
you from? I'm from Changchun city.
四、用what
time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A:
______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______
_______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have
supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at
18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is
purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B:
The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your
coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______
_______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A:
______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow
is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was
yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A:
______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13.
A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14.
A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing
basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do?
B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______
are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A:
______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the
box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The
apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the
classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
五、连线：（Match）
1. What's on the chair?
There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your
father? These are apples.
3.
What are these? I go to school
by bus.
4. What is in the bag?
The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to
school? My father is fine.
6. How much
is it? I wash my face in the
morning.
7. What time is it?
I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your
face? It is four o'clock.
9. How many
hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.
When do you have lunch? I have lunch at
noon.