责令具结悔过-梦游天姥吟留别教案

部编五年级小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习

一、阅读信息文中找。

小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题
或关键 词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所
欲的回答。如本班有位 同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过
寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.

二、 寻找信息的顺序性。

一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序 出题。（当然也有个别例外）第
一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第 二题的信息，则
无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后
一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间
一遍又 一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。

三、如何快速寻找所需信息

在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读 全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而
花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几 。正确的方法
是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读< br>教学中指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名
词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看
到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites， butterflies， spring三个
关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词
kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后 面的试
题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter ，这几个单
词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summe r，
autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与sprin g有关的段落，其
他段落不必阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根 据第二关
键词kites， butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二 段中，找出含有
此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻找范围之
后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有 can fly 两个单词，到底 哪一个才是正确的
答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We
fly kites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。

对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文
章中寻 找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑 问词
Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim, friends,能过快速在文中找到：
Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。

四、判断正误。

对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然 较大，究其原因，学
生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事 实上
判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在
文 中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试

题 ：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick,
Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在 文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以
我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.”
“Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not sick信息
不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是
最后一题，信息基本在文章的 末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之
后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not
hurt at all与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。

阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里

There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends .
Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework .
Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math .
Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun
together .

( )1、There are days in a week .

A、six B、 five C、seven

( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .

A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday

( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .

A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .

( )4、The fifth day of a week is .

A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday

( )5、In Saturday , we are .

A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together

阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示

My Family

I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and
checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a
boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat
noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.

( ) 26. My father is a police officer.

( ) 27. My father is short.

( ) father likes to play football and checkers.

( ) mother is a teacher.

( ) mother likes to watch TV and read books.

( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.

( )32.I like to play on the computer.

( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.

( ) like to eat soup.

( ) are a happy family.

阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。

It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I
climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to
rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read
books at home.

( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?

A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.

( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?

A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.

( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?

A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.

( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?

A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.

( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?

A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.

阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：

Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We
left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there,
because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many
presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.

( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?

A. My parents. B. My aunt.

( )2. When was my last trip?

A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.

( )3. What did I do in Australia?

A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.

( )4. How did I go there?

A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.

( )5. How did I feel in the end ?

A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.

阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.

Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday
cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans.
They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.

( ) birthday is February 3rd.

( ) ’s windy and snowy today.

( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.

( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.

( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.

阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。

Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳
大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and
sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada,
It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑

冰鞋).

( ) season in Australia and Canada is the same.

( ) and Zip are going to Canada.

( )3. Zoom likes swimming.

( ) has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.

( ) can swim all day in Canada.

( )’s warm in Australia.

( ) can skate all day in Canada.

阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。

Amy: What day is it today?

Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.

Amy: What do you have today?

Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?

Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?

Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.

Amy: Oh, great.

( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.

( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.

( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.

( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.

( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.

阅读理解8：根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”.

Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work.
Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for
school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we
often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running,
jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he
often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food
very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.

( )1. He gets up late every day.

( )2. He often teaches us English.

( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.

( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.

( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.

阅读理解9：判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.

Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.

Liu Tao: What day is it today?

Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?

Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.

Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.

Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.

Mike: Great! Do you like PE?

Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the

morning.

Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!

( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.

( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.

( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like English.

( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.

阅读理解10： 阅读短文，回答问题。

Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and
her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron
likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate.
Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky
number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.

1. What’s Mary’s favorite number?

_____________________________.

2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?

_____________________________.

3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?

_________________________________.

4. Does Kate like Chinese food?

________________________________.

阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，根据问题回答问题。

Look!This is a picture of 't family. The man in a biack coat is woman
near him is ,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her
family is now in ow is Children's brown wants to buy some
presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy they are!

picture is this? ____________________________________________.

's the family now? ____________________________________________.

is the little girl in a red coat? ____________________________________________.

presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? __________________________________.







二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith
was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a
dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she
made a cake.

（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.

（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.

（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.

（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.

（5）Mr Smith still works now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。

（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居 住在中国，不是在英国。与
题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多
年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许 多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正
确。

（3）根据 Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女
士也是 一名老师不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。
故选正确。

（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然
工作事实不符合。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻找相
关句子进而进行 正确的判断。


3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

Betty and Kitty Betty and Kitty are twins. They're 12 years old. They look the same. But they
have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They're from
different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.
Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading
science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends
there. Sometimes their parents go there, too.

（1）Betty and kitty are twins.

（2）Betty likes growing flowers.

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks.

（4）They're twelve years old.

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

< br>【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了双胞胎贝蒂和凯蒂，他们的年龄，有不同的爱好以及
星期天他 们的日常生活。

（1）句意：贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞胎。根据 Betty and Kitty are twins. 可知贝蒂和凯蒂是双胞
胎。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：贝蒂喜欢种花。根据 Betty likes collecting stamps. 可知贝蒂喜欢集邮。故答案
为错误。

（3）句意：凯蒂喜欢读故事书。根据 Betty likes reading storybooks. 可知凯蒂喜欢读故事
书。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：他们十二岁了。根据 They're 12 years old. 可知他们十二岁了。故答案为正
确。

（5）句意：他们通常在星期六乘公共汽车去公园。根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes
to the park. 可知他们通常在星期日骑自行车去公园。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




4．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?

John: Let me see. There's a bag.

Mike: Are there any pencils in the bag?

John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.

Mike: Are there any English books?

John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?

Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.

John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.

（1）Mike can't find his bag.

（2）There's a bag in the big box.

（3）There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.

（4）There are many English books in the bag.

（5）The bag is not Mike's.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：迈克的书包不见了，迈克和约翰谈论大箱子里的书包是否是迈克的。

（1）句意：迈克找不到他的包。根据对话 Mike: I can't find my bag.迈克：我找不到我的包
了。可知迈克找不到他的包。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：大箱子里有一个书包。根据对话 John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里
有一个书包。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：迈克的包里有一些铅笔和一些语文书。根据对话 There aren't any Chinese books
in my bag, but there are two English books. 我的书包里没有语文书，但是有两本英文书。可
知迈克的包里有两本英语书。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：书包里有许多英语书。根据对话 John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.
约翰：没有，但是有一些书。可知书包里有许多语文书。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：书包不是迈克的。根据对话 John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 约翰：噢，对
不起。不是你的包。可知书包不是迈克的。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误，
平时 牢记单词汉语意思和用法。




5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My village is very beautiful. There are many houses in the village. Near the village, there is a
forest. A small river is in front of the village. The water in it is very clean. We can see some fish in
the river. Near the river, we can see a mountain. Some flowers and grass are on the mountain. I
like my village

（1）There are many _______ in the village.

A. tall buildings B. houses C. pandas

（2）There is a forest _______ the village.

A. in front of B. above C. near

（3）There is a small river _______ the village.

A. in B. in front of C. behind

（4）There is a mountain _______.

A. near the lake B. behind the village C. near the river

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了村 庄有许多房子，附近有一片森林，前面有一条小
河，在河边，我们可以看到一座山，上面有一些花草。< br>
（1）根据 There are many houses in the village. 可知村庄里有许多房子。故答案为B.

（2）根据 Near the village, there is a forest. 可知村庄附近有一片森林。故答案为C.

（3）根据 A small river is in front of the village. 可知村庄前面有一条小河。故答案为B.

（4）根据 Near the river, we can see a mountain. 可知河附近有一座山。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大 意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There

is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!

（1）The nature park is so small

（2）There is a forest in the nature park.

（3）There are lots of flowers.

（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.

（5）There are many ducks on the lake.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案
为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园
里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个
湖。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭
子。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。