小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习
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小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学
生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读
的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记
不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做
一道阅读填空：
Tim and his friend in the
sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方
式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、 寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出
题。（当
然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的
第一部分寻
找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信
息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找
。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章
的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一
遍通
读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思
考文中的生
词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信
息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细
阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。
如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如：a
m, is, are ,
do, did, can, to, of
等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为
关键词。填空试题：We
kites and butterflies in spring.
在看到这道
题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites，
butterflies， spring
三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息
呢？比较这三
个单词，单词 kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首
选单词，
这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词
au
tumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键
词，而且后面
三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此
信息，仔细阅
读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必
１
教
学
内
容
阅读。那么，学生会很快找
到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二
关键词kites， butterflies寻
找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二
段中，找出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We
can fly kites, We can catch
butterflies .
缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有 can
fly 两个单词，到底
哪一个才是正确的答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离
kites最近，最终确定单词fly
。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can，不
影响正确表达，仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带
着关键词在文章中寻找答案
。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词
都是关键词，通过
疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键
词Tim,
friends,能过快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the
beach. At the
beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然
较大，
究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文
章的大致印象
判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍
需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文
中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断
是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试题：Mary
is sick, Mother
takes her to the doctor.
首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.
带着这些关键词，在
文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我
们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother
says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor
for a
check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do
I need to see the
doctor?”此题与文中not
sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor
gives Mary a
shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末
断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键
词shot寻找。文中
Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not
hurt at all
与 not hurt much不相符，所以错误。
２
阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里
There are seven
days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is
the first day of the week .
In Sunday , I am
playing cards with my friends . Monday is the
second . We
are walking to school . Tuesday is
the third . I often do my homework .
Wednesday
is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park .
Thursday is the
fifth . We do my math . Friday
is the sixth . We are working hard at school .
Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun
together .
( )1、There are days in a
week .
A、six B、 five
C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week
? .
A、Monday B、Saturday
C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ?
.
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do
my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is
.
A、Friday B、Thursday
C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are
.
A、doing my homework B、flying kites
C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police
officer. He is tall. He likes to
play
basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher.
She likes to watch TV
and read books. I am a
student. I am a boy. I like to play on the
computer. I
am shorter than my father and my
mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to
go
for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( )
father likes to play football and checkers.
(
) mother is a teacher.
( ) mother likes
to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a
student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play
on the computer.
３
(
) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) like
to eat soup.
( ) are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny
day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my
mother on
Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains.
That’s fun. But not this Sunday.
Because the
weather report says it’s going to rain next
Sunday. I can’t climb
mountains in the rain. I
can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books
at
home.
( ) 1 What is the weather
like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is
fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you
do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I
go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can
you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I
can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( )
4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I
am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.
(
) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I
want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C
I want to go
shopping.
阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：
Last
holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went
to Australia by plane. It
was in August. We
left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in
Australia. But in
Beijing, it was summer. I
like there, because I like playing with snow. I
went
ice-skating there and took many pictures.
I bought many presents for my
friends, too. I
was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax
to go back to
school.
( )1. Whom did I
go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B.
My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
４
A. I went ice-skating and
bought presents. B. I played football and ate
good
food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so
bored.
阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy
and cold. I get many cards
today. They’re
birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you
guess why?
I wear my new red coat and blue
jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take
me
to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy
today.
( ) birthday is February 3rd.
( ) ’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I
can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I
have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have
many birthday cards.
阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a
trip(旅游). Zip is
going to sunny
Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim
all
day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and
sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom
doesn’t like
swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to
Canada, It’s
winter there now. He can skate
all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some
new
ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( ) season in Australia
and Canada is the same.
( ) and Zip are
going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes
swimming.
( ) has a new bathing suit and
sunglasses.
( ) can swim all day in
Canada.
( )’s warm in Australia.
(
) can skate all day in Canada.
阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。
Amy: What day is it
today?
５
Tom: It’s
Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.
Amy: What do you
have today?
Tom: We have math, science and
art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and
P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have
art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
(
) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( )
3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like
Mondays.
阅读理解8：根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“
F ”.
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China
with his father and mother. They
come here to
work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5
Middle School.
He gets up early every day. He
isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can
read English well. He often helps us with our
English, and we often help him
with his
Chinese. After class he likes playing football,
swimming, running,
jumping and riding. He
makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with
him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean
the house, mend something
or do the shopping.
He likes Chinese food very much.。He likes living
here.
He likes Chinese students very much. We
all like him, too.
( )1. He gets up late
every day.
( )2. He often teaches us
English.
( )3. After class , he likes
singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On
Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
阅读理解9：判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Liu Tao:
Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see
you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it
today?
Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do
you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have
Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
６
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But
we don’t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE
and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike:
Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don’t.
I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an
English lesson in the morning.
Mike: It’s
time for class. Let’s go!
( )1. Liu Tao has
PE in the afternoon.
( )2. Liu Tao has six
lessons today.
( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like
English.
( )4. Liu Tao will have English
lesson on Friday morning.
阅读理解10： 阅读短文，回答问题。
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate
are good friends. Mary’s
favorite number is 3
and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s
number, and America is her favorite country.
Ron likes Japan very much. 30
is his favorite
number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is
Kate. Kate’s
father works in Chinese food very
much and they also like Chinese people.
Kate’s
lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day
they can travel the
world together.
1.
What’s Mary’s favorite number?
_____________________________.
2. What’s
Nancy’s favorite country?
_____________________________.
3. What’s
Kate’s father’s job?
_________________________________.
4. Does
Kate like Chinese food?
________________________________.
阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，根据问题回答问题。
Look!This is a
picture of 't family. The man in a biack coat is
woman near him is ,The little girl in a red
coat is
Sue. The tall boy behind her is
Jim,her family is now in
ow is Children's
brown wants to buy some presents
for his
children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a
new bike. How happy
７
they are!
picture is this?
____________________________________________.
's the family now?
____________________________________________.
is the little girl in a red coat?
____________________________________________.
presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy?
__________________________________.
８