冬天怎么保养皮肤-海伦凯勒的作品

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting
trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air,
water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from
plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from
flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places
people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水) and sandstorm(沙暴). Now
more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow
more plants. They will try to protect the trees.

（1）Trees Planting Day is on

A. twelfth of March B. the twelfth of March C. March 13t~

（2） can make food from the air, water and sunlight.

A. People B. Plants C. Animals

（3）Life needs to go on.

A. sands B. floods C. food from plants

（4）What can plants do?

A. They can make the air clean and stop the wind.

B. They can keep the water from flowing away.

C. Both A and B

（5） will try to protect the plants.

A. Ants B. More and more people C. No people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。

（1）根据It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day.可知植树节是3月12日。故选B。

（2）根据They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.可知植物可以从空气、水和阳
光中制造食物 。故选B。

（3）根据Without plants, life will not go on.可知没有植物，生命就不会继续，故选C。

（4）根据Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失). 可知植物
能净化空气和阻止水流失。故选C。

（5）根据Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more
trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.可知越来越多的人努力保护树
木，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


2．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit
or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school
in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.


（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55 B. 30 C. 25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解


【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表 格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬
菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.

（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点， 故
答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读 题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3．阅读理解阅读理解

The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are
also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.

Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the
White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of
the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.

（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?

（2）How is Sherry going there?

（3）What is Sherry going to do there?

（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?

【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.

（2）By car.

（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）Six days.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。

（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school
dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.

（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are
going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.

（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums
in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.

（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出 相关句进行回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays
and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father.
Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing
beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.

Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a
place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy.

（1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family.

A. three B. four C. five

（2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.

A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays

（3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.

A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating

（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.

A. people B. places C. flowers

（5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____.

A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他 的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生
活。

（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.

（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and
Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.

（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西
喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.

（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答
案为B.

（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像
一座房子。故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了 阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.

（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.

（2）The ducks are ________in the river.

（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.

（4）The cows are ________ ________.

（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】 （1）smaller

（2）swimming

（3）bigger；fatter

（4）drinking；water

（5）the；tallest

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。< br>
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .

（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .

（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据 And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更
肥的 。故答案为bigger，fatter.

（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在
喝水。故答案为drinking water.

（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马
是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解 ，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




6．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角
落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is
looking at Mrs. Jenkins.
help me? I want a coat.当然) you can

help me. That's your work.
buyer(顾客). I'm not the one in the shop.

（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_______.

A. look at the shop window

B. see her friend in the shop

C. do some shopping(买东西)

（2）Who is standing at the counter?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. The woman in the shop.

（3）The fat woman _______.

A. knows Mrs. Jenkins

B. doesn't know Mrs. Jenkins

C. wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins

（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _______.

A. Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shop

B. Mrs. Jenkins is a nice woman

C. Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her

（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop?

A. Mrs. Jenkins. B. A fat woman. C. Sorry, we don't know.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里 想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹
金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。

（1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东
西。故答案为C.

（2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the
counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.

（3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.

（4）根据 The fat woman says, 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太
是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A.

（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老 板，与选项C
对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅 读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




7．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks,
wrong?

I will do more exercise to keep healthy.

（1）It's a snowy day in spring.

（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.

（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.

（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她 起不来了，她病了，
她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。

（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。
故答案为错误。

（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I
am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks,
What should I do?可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.
exercise to keep says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健
康。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。







8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast
at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on
time(按时).

（1）The school is near Sally's home.

（2）Sally can go to school by bike.

（3）Sally gets up very early every day.

（4）Sally has breakfast at home.

（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。

（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。

（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。

（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。

（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：
正确。

【点评】考查对篇章的把 握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


9．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in
Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We
are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I
hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's. B. Lily's. C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China. B. America. C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days. B. A week. C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall. B. Wangfujing Street. C. A and B

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。

（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国
旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人
公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


10．阅读理解阅读理解

Sam: Excuse me!

A man: Yes?

Sam: Where is the library?

A man: It is far from here.

Sam: How can I get there?

A man: You can get there by bus.

Sam: But where is the bus stop?

A man: Cross the street, it's over there.

Sam: Thank you.

A man: My pleasure.

（1）Is the library far from here?

A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know.

（2）How can Sam get the library?

A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.

（3）Where is the bus stop?

A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。

（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常
远。故选A。

（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交
车到那里。故选C。

（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽
车站需要过街。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读 全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。

11．阅读理解阅读理解

My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We
are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like
the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have
green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of
green shorts.

（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?



A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom .

（2）How old is Tom?

A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine .

（3）What clothes do they have in the same ?

A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts .

（4）What are their favourite color?

A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆 九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班
级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服--- 短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。

（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉
姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.

（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短
裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。
绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes
together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house,
his son noticed (注意) the colours of his father's socks and said,
socks, dad.

When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and
said to himself,
get another pair of socks for him.

When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow

sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, no use changing! These socks at
home are also different, one yellow and one white.

（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.

（2）Mr. Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.

（3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.

（4）Robert couldn't find a pair of socks in the house.

（5）The socks at home had the same colour.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外出散步时所发生的一些事情。

（1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先
生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one
yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。

（3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，罗伯特拿的
是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到
相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。

（5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是
一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，
根据原文判断正误。


13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu Ban．He wanted to be a good carpenter when he
grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain．Lu Ban decided to find the
teacher．He walked a long way and he was very tired but he didn't stop．Finally, he found the
teacher．First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days．Then the teacher told
him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban obeyed．Then the teacher said，
．I'm teach you．
Ban studied for three years with his teacher．Later he became the first great carpenter and he is
still famous all over China．

（1）What does the word．

A. 木匠 B. 铁匠 C. 伐木工

（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the ．

A. mountain B. river C. tree

（3）Lu Ban cleaned tools for ．

A. fourteen hours B. one week C. two weeks

（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood．

A. 100 B. 1，000 C. 10，000

（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher．

A. twelve days B. twenty—four weeks C. thirty—six months

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。

（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed．Then the teacher said，I know you really want to be a good carpenter．I'm
teach you．可知老师 先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证
明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠 。故选A。

（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住
在山的另一边。故选A。

（3）根据First．the teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14
天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。

（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of wood．Lu Ban
obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。

（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个
月。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选
择。


14．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。


Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.

The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky.

At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops

are bright and colourful at night.

People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a
kind of Chinese food for this festival.

Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.

（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival.

（2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.

（3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.

（4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.

（5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节的。

（1）句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. 可
知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky. 可知元
宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many
beautiful lanterns in the street. 可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：人们经常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经
常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据Children often light beautiful
lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




15．阅读理解阅读理解

You may know the names of the sportsmen. You may also know what sports they are good at.
Let me tell you more about them.

Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is
2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. Tian Liang is older than the other three, but he is
shorter than them.

Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter
than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.

（1）Yao Ming is ________ of them.

A. the tallest B. taller C. much taller

（2）Yao Ming is ________ than Wang Hao.

A. older B. younger C. shorter

（3）Tian Liang is ________ than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.

A. younger B. taller C. older

（4）4. ________ were born in the same year.

A. Yao Ming and Liu Xiang B. Liu Xiang and Wang Hao C. Tian Liang and Liu Xiang

（5）Liu Xiang runs ________ than the other three.

A. slowly B. fastest C. faster

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍姚明等著名运动员情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Yao Ming is 2. 26 metres, and is taller than the others. (姚
明2.26米, 比其他人都高.)可知他是最高的. B选项和C选项都是比较级, 不适合题意, 只有A
选项是最高级, 适合题意. 故答案为: A.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. (姚明比刘
翔和王皓年龄大.) 可知应选older, younger较年轻和shorter较矮意思不适合. 故答案为:
A.

（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述 这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Yao Ming is older than Liu
Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. (姚明比刘翔和王皓年龄大. 可是他比
田亮年龄小.)可知田亮年龄最大. 因此选older. 故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. (刘翔
和王皓同年出生.) 可知应选B. 故答案为: B.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.(刘翔比其他人都跑得
快.)可知应选faster较快选项是慢意思不适合 B选项是最高级, 这是比较级的句子, 不
适合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 短文中主要运用了比较级, 要掌握比较级, 并能够通过句
子叙述, 理解正确的意思.