关于成立党委的请示-铸就的意思

英语天天练（3） NAME_____
完型
My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn't sure what he wanted from 1 ，but
something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.
He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia，New
Zealand and the Philippines. He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went
wherever the road 3 him.
It's easy to feel 4 when you're on the road. We made lots of new friends on our trip—most
of them are mechanics，since we often 5 hours in repair shops. But that was a way
much 6 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 7 when it was
40℃ outside.
Getting along well sometimes seemed 8 ．There were always a lot of 9 ，especially among
us back seat passengers about who had to 10 in the middle. But even if it was hard，we learned a
lot about 11 ．When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day. It
should have been an hour's drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 12 traffic. “Did
you put our suitcases in the car？”my father asked my mother as we arrived there. From the back
seat，we saw her 13 turn toward my father. “No，”she said. “I thought you did. ”That was how a
seven- hour-car trip turned into a 16-hour one，which was mostly spent in 14 ．
On occasions like that，we had to learn to let go of our anger because we were 15 in a
rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 16 ．Even if I sometimes felt like opening the
car door and 17 one of my sisters out，I kept my feelings to myself.
This is why road trips were like 18 universities to us. We 19 our PhDs(博士学位) in how
to get along with other people just by traveling in our old car.
If we were 20 given a second chance at life，we would do it all over again. Only this time
would I put the suitcases in the car myself.
1．A. move B．life C．experience D．belief
2．A. live up B．struggle on C．get out D．walk around
3．A. took B．drove C．served D．controlled
4．A. anxious B．upset C．helpless D．lonely
5．A. wasted B．worked C．spent D．chatted
6．A. better B．easier C．safer D．cleverer
7．A. break down B．cool off C．clear up D．turn over
8．A. available B．alternative C．necessary D．impossible
9．A. arguments B．fights C．embarrassments D．amusements
10．A. settle B．rest C．sit D．watch
11．A. sharing B．respect C．communication D．tolerance
12．A. light B．heavy C．local D．fast
13．A. suddenly B．sensitively C．calmly D．slowly
14．A. silence B．vain C．panic D．disappointment
15．A. buried B．crazy C．stuck D．impatient
16．A. holiday B．journey C．exploration D．march
17．A. dragging B．pushing C．helping D．sending
18．A. unusual B．common C．free D．mobile
19．A. earned B．expected C．missed D．valued
20．A. somewhere B．anytime C．somehow D．anyway

阅读
The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpacks over their shoulder，board the school bus，
make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings—school is back. But for more homes in
America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home
office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.
Virtual(虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which
students and teachers are separated by time andor place，and interaction occurs via computers
andor telecommunications(电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade. According to
the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17，
000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295，518.
For Arizona Virtual Academy，a fulltime online public K12 school，they useK12Inc,
curriculums. K12Inc, serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital
learning platforms and technology，providing online education. “We always are improving our
platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing
trends，not only with education but also with technology，”DrKelly Van Sande said. Another piece
of new technology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available
in their area.
Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says
they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in
Kansas. “It doesn't matter whether he (her son) in on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，
he can do schooling wherever he wants to，”Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I
was in school. That would have been awesome. ”
1．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give an example of virtual schooling.
B．To introduce the topic“virtual schooling”．
C．To describe vividly students' going to school.
D．To compare real schooling with virtual schooling.
2．How many students attended virtual schools during the 2015－2016 school year?
A．17，000. B．147，759. C．278，518. D．295，518.
3．What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?
A．They provide both online and offline education.
B．They're intended for students in the United States.
C．Their new app lets people find schools nationwide.
D．Their platforms and technology are very advanced.
4．What is Carrie Faulkner's attitude to virtual schooling?
A．Favorable. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.
语法填空
Now, I'd like to share what I __1__ (learn) through Travelling Guide a few weeks ago.
Thousands of visitors each year enjoy Haleakala National Park, one of the __2__(unusual)
national parks in the United States, on the island of Maui. Ships stop at the island and buses take
__3__ (group) of visitors to see the huge volcano there. Visitors also may take a walk in the rain
forest __4__(create) by the volcano thousands of years ago.
The park offers visitors a sight of nature at __5__ majorities of people never have the chance
to take a look. At the top of Haleakala, __6__(look) down inside what is the most active part of the
volcano, we can see that the volcano has left thousands of different shapes of lava (熔岩)stone ever
since. Hundreds of years __7__ rain and bright sun have cut long paths in the stone. There are
mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems __8__(be) deep and dark red. __9__ two areas seem
almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled (泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge
areas. The lava stone areas are __10__(color) because the lava is rich in many kinds of minerals

答案与解析
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。小时候“我”随父亲和母亲以 及我的姐妹开车旅行，
在此过程中，我们学会了忍让以及和别人相处。
1. B[根据上文可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上；结合该句中的He wasn'tsure
what he wanted以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他不确定想从生活(l ife)中要
些什么，故B项正确。]
2. C[根据该句中的begin a new adventure可推知，他得到启示，要他走出去(get out)，去
开启新的冒险经历。]
3. A[根据该句中的wherever the road并结合语境可知，他带着(took)妈妈和我们三个女儿，
沿路旅行。]
4. D[根据该句中的when you're on the road和下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，
很容易感到孤独(lonely)。]
5. C[根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋友大部分是
修理工。]
6. A[由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得多。]
7. B[根据该句中的when it was 40℃ outside可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度；据此可推知，
该处指等待发动机冷却下来。]
8. D[根据下文中的it was hard并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能的
(impossible)。]
9. A[根据空后的especially among us. . . in the middle可知，我们之间总是有很多争吵，尤
其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。]
10. C[参见上题解析。]
11. D[根据该句中的But表达的语境可知，尽管这很 难解决，但是我们学会了忍耐
(tolerance)。]
12. B[根据该句中的It should have been an hour's drive but was nearly th ree可知，本可以在
一小时就完成的路程，我们却花了三个小时；据此可推知，这里道路较差，交通拥 堵，故B
项正确。]
13. D[根据语境可知，我们在后座看到母亲慢慢地转过头对父亲说：没有，我还以为你放
了。]
14. A[根据上文可知，母亲忘记将手提箱放进车里；结合该句和下文中的we had to learn to
let go of our anger可知，我们学会了控制自己的怒气，这个 七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时
的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉默。]
15. C[根据 语境可知，在像上文提到的情况下，我们必须控制自己的怒气，因为我们和相
同的人在接下来的旅程(j ourney)里一起被困在车里。be stuck in为固定搭配，意为“被困
在……”，故C项正确。]
16. B[参见上题解析。]
17. B[根据该句中的I kept my feelings to myself可知，“我” 控制住了自己的情绪；据此可
推知，此处表示有时“我”想要打开车门将“我”的一个姐妹推出车外。B 项意为“推”，故B项正
确。]
18. D[根据该句中的road trips以及下文中的We our PhDs(博士学位)可知，对于我
们来说，公路旅行就如可移动的(mobile)大学。]
19. A[根据语境可知，就在这辆旧汽车里，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位；A项
意为“博得，赢得”，故A项正确。]
20. C[根据语境可知，如果我们能以某种方式在人生中获 得第二次机会的话，我们还是会
去旅行。C项意为“以某种方式”，故C项正确。]

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。
1. B[考查写作意图。第一段对传统的学生上学的情景和日益受欢迎的虚拟学校的学生上
学 的情景进行对比，第二段至文末都在讲虚拟教育，故首段的作用是引出本文的话题——虚
拟教育。故选B 。]
2. C[考查数字计算。根据题干中的信息定位答案在第二段尾句，由该句可知，虚拟学校的注册学生人数在2015—2016学年和2016—2017学年间增加了17 000，2016—2017学年注
册人数增加到295 518，故答案为295 518—17 000 ＝278 518。]
3. D[考查推理判断。根据题干中的Arizona Virtual Academ定位答案在第三段。根据本段
中Dr Kelly Van Sande 的话可知，该虚拟学校一直在改进他们的平台和技术，以确保能够跟上
不断变化的趋势，不仅仅是跟上教 育的变化趋势，还要跟上技术的变化趋势。由此可推断，
该校的平台和技术很先进。故选D。]
4. A[考查观点态度。根据题干中的Carrie Faulkner定位答案在最后一段。Carrie Faulkner
选择让她的两个孩子上虚拟学 校，并且根据她说的“我真希望在我上学的时候也有虚拟教育，
那就太棒了”也可推断，Carrie Faulkner对于虚拟教育持肯定、支持的态度。]

答案与解析
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。
1．learnedlearnt 考查动词时态。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ago”可知，该空应
用一般过去时。
2．most unusual 考查形容词最高级。 此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一”，这里
应用形容词的最高级修饰national parks，故该空填most unusual。
3．groups 考查名词复数。根据上文中的“Thousands of visitors”可知游客很多，又因group
是可数名词，这里表示“成群的游客”，故用group的复数形式。
4．created 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，forest后面的部分作定语修饰rain forest，
且rain forest与动词create之间在逻辑上是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of
nature”是主句，“at ________ majorities . . . a look”是定语从句，空处在定语从句中作at的宾语，
代指a sight of nature，故填which。
6．looking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句中 第二个逗号后面的部分是主句，
空处为非谓语动词作状语，look与主句的主语we之间构成逻辑上的 主动关系，故此处用现在
分词形式。
7．of 考查介词。of用于month, year等名词后以表示某状态或活动持续的时长。
8．to be 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth. 为固定用法。
9．Another 考查代词。根据上文中的3 stone areas 和One big area可知，这里用Another。
Another two areas表示“另外两个地区”。

10．colorful 考查形容词。该空作表 语，说明主语的性质、状态，故用形容词。colorful
表示“色彩丰富的”。