初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦
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2021年01月17日 04:33
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
一
.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下
(1)
符合规则的：
情
况
一
般
情
况
以
e
结尾的词
以
“
辅音
+y”
结尾的词
以一个辅音字母结尾的词
多音节和部分双音节单词
加
法
直接加
-er -est
加
–
r -st
变
y
为
i
再加
-er -est
例
词
all-taller-tallest
nice-nicer-nicest
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
more delicious
most delicious
辅音字母双写，再加
-er -est
thin-thinner-thinnest
在词前加
more most
(2)
几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：
原
级
good , well
bad , ill
many , much
little
far
比较级
better
worse
more
less
farther / further
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
原
级
比较程度
同
等
程
度
肯定
形式
否定
形式
表达方式和意义
As+
原级
+as
(
像
……
一样
)
not + so (as) +
原
级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
比较级
+than
(
比
……)
比较级
+and+
比
较级（越来
越
……
）
The +
比较级，
the +
比较级
（越
…,
越
…
）
The +
最高级
+of
/in(
最
…)
例
句
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.
备
注
比较级前面可
以加
much, far,
even, still,a lot,
a little, a bit
等
不同程度
（用于两者
比较）
比较
级
程度加深
Jim is older than Luky.
I like pork better than beef.
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better
she understand.
最高
级
最高程度
/
用于三者或
三者以上
Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.
副词最高级前
面的
the
往往
省略
1
注意：有些形容词，如
dead, empty, round, sure, woolen
等受本身含义的限制，
没有比较级。
三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
（
1
）和冠词连用
the
＋形容词原级＋
v(
复
)
，指一类人或物
the
＋
形容词比较级，指两者中
“
较…
的
”
的那一个，
eg. the younger of the two
a/ an
＋形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.
( a)
＋
most
＋形容词最高级
“
非常
…”
eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构
1)
原级比较：肯定句
as….as….,
否定句
not so / as….as….
.
2)
比较句：
比较级
＋
than….
或
more (less) ….than…..
The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(
注意代词
that
的用法
)
3)
比较级＋
and
＋比较级
或
more and more
＋比较级
“
越来越
… ”
richer and richer, more and more interesting
4)
The more….., the more…..“
越
…
，
越
…”
The more you look at the picture, the better you
will like it.
5)
比较级＋
than
any other
＋
n.
（单）
（适用于范围一致时）
(all) other
＋
n.
（复）
any
＋
n.(
单
)
（适用于范围不一致时）
He is taller than
any other student / all other students in his class.
any student in my class.
6)
倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice
或
double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）
。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7)
more…than…
结构，其意往往是
…rather
than…
，可译为
“
是
……
而不是
……”
或颠倒词序译作
“
与其说是
……
，不如说是
……”
。
That little girl is more tired than hungry.
那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
She is more a mother than a wife
或
She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。
8)
最高级＋
of/ in/ amo
ng….
He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
2
练习与巩固
一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice ______________________
2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________
4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________
6. wet ____________________
7. much ____________________
8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________
10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________
13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________
15. exciting ___________________
16. busy __________________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Bob is
_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________
(tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________
(tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
is _________
(heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How
_________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She' s 1.55 metres
________
(tall). What
about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much
_______(short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much
_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the
_________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
is one of the_______
__(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much
(expensive)
than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the
_______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________
__ (beautiful) than her sister.
room is not as
_________
(big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics?
--I' m not sure.
--
Is it ________
(difficult) than maths?
--
I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday
is my
_________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and
________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a
_____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early)
than I.
book is not as _____________
(interesting) as
that one.
21. Your classroom
is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as
__________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much),
the
____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(
现在
) English is ________
( important ) than any other subject.
25. Most of the students think a lion
is much
_____
___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the
_______
___ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ____
____ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
3