(完整版)英语中的十六种时态

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2021年01月19日 06:03
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运动的英文-社团人

2021年1月19日发(作者:颜凯)
英语中的十六种时态



(
1
)一般现在时



基本形式(以
do
为例):

第三人称单数:
does
(主语为非第三人称单数);



肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;



He works for us.



否定句:主语+
don't/doesn't
+动词原形+其他;



He doesn't work for us.



一般疑问句:
Do/Does
+主语+动词原形+其他。



肯定回答:
Yes
,(+

主语+
do/does
).



否定回答:No
,(+主语+
don't/doesn't.
)



特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
一般疑问句语



Does he work for us
?



Yes
,
he does.



No
,
he doesn't



What does he do for us
?



He works for us.



(
2
)一般过去时



be
动词+行为动词的过去式



否定句式:在行为动词前加
didn't
,同时还原行为动词,或
was
/< br>were
+
not
;



was
或
were
放于句首;用助动词
do
的过去式
did
提问, 同时还原行为动词



例如:
Did he work for us
?



He didn't work for us.



He worked for us.



(
3
)一般将来时



am
/
are
/
is
+
going to
+
do
或



will
/
shall
+
do



am/is/are/about to + do



am/is/are to + do
;



一般将来时的表达方法



be going to +
动词原形



be +
不定式,
be to+
动词原形,
be about to
+动词原形



be able to +
不定式



be about to+
动词原形



will +
动词原形;



例如:
He is going to work for us.



He will work for us
;



He is coming.
这是特殊的用一般现在时

表达

将来时态

的例子!!


(4)
过去将来时



be
(
was
,
were
)
going to+
动词原形



be
(
was
,
were
)
about to+
动词原形




be
(
was< br>,
were
)
to+
动词原形



肯定句:主语
+be
(
was
,
were
)
go ing to+
动词原形~
.



否定句:主语
+be
(
was
,
were
)
not going to+
动词原形~
.



疑问句:
Be
(
Was
,
Were
)
+
主语
+going to+
动词原形~?



肯定句:主语
+would(
should
)
+
动词原形~
.



否定句:主语
+would
(
should
)
n ot+
动词原形~
.



疑问句:
Would< br>(
Should
)
+
主语
+
动词原形~?



He would work for us.



(5)
现在进行时



主语
+be+
〔 现在分词〕形式
(
其中
v
表示动词
)



表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。



例如:
I am buying a book.



第一人称
+am+doing+sth



第二人称
+are+doing +sth
(
doing
是泛指所有的
v-ing
形式)



第三人称
+is+doing+sth



例:
He is working.



(6)
过去进行时



肯定句:主语
+was/were+doing+
其它



否定句:主语
+was/were+not+doing+
其它



一般疑问句及答语:
Was/Were+
主语
+doing+其它

;答语:
Yes
,
I
主语



+wasn't/weren't.



特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词
+was/were+
主语
+doing+
其它



He was working when he was alive.



(7)
将来进行时



主语
+will + be +
现在分词



He will be working for us.=He will work for us.

I
主语
+was/were./No
,

运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人


运动的英文-社团人