-伸出自己的手

2021年1月23日发(作者：智荣中学)
中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目
(
附答案
)


一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1
．
根据内容，判断下列句子正误。


On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove.
One morning, the son came up to him and said,
them the next morning. What's the good of reading?

The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry
coal. He said,

The son felt surprised but he
did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the
water leaked (
漏掉
) from the basket.

An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to
hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile.
can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?
become clean. The father continued,
can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading.

（
1
）
The father was used to reading in the morning.

（
2
）
The son wondered if reading was good for him.

（
3
）
The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.

（
4
）
The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.

（
5
）
From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
1

（
3
）
0

（
4
）
0

（
5
）
1

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。


（
1
）细节题。根据
The father always got up early and read books by the stove.
可知父亲总是
早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。


（
2
）细节题。根据
Dad,
I
read
books
at
night
but
forget
most
of
them
the
next
morning.
What's the good of reading?
可知 儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，
故填正确。


（
3
）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。


（
4
）细节题。根据
The son found the dirty basket had become clean
可知儿子发现脏的篮子
取水后变得干净，故填错误。


（
5
）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。


【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


2
．
根据短文内容，判断正误。


Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones are on sale.


But
you
are
not
in
China
—
You
are
in
Manchester
in
Britain.
You
might
see
similar
things
in
many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (
世界性的
).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western
countries for a long time. To meet local people's
tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people
like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big
pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL
televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones(
无人机
)are Chinese models. They're not only made in
China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable(
不可靠
的
). But now, things have changed greatly.

（
1
）
We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（
2
）
Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（
3
）
More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（
4
）
In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（
5
）
This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】

（
1
）
1

（
2
）
0

（
3
）
1

（
4
）
1

（
5
）
0

【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。


（
1
）根据

You
might
hear
some
people
speaking
Chinese
aloud. Turning
to
the
right,
you
see
a
Sichuan-style
restaurant.
After
walking
into
a
store,
you
see
that
Huawei
smartphones
are
on
sale

可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐
馆。 走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售

可知，

我们现在可以看到西方国家越来
越多的人使用中国产品是对的

，

故是正确。


（
2
）根据

So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones

所以中国餐
馆提供大块无骨肉
可知，

中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的


，

故是错
误。


（
3
）根据

More than half of the US-owned drones(
无人机
)are Chinese models
可知
超过< br>50%
的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的

，

故是正确。


（
4
）根据

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and
unreliable
可知
过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信

，

故是正确。


（
5
）根据

Made in China

“
中国制造
”
变得很酷

可知
这篇文章是关于中国
产品的缺点是错的

，故是错误。


【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

< br>3
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C< br>和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。


Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try
all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.


Look at what interests you.

Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want
to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your
hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.


choosing a hobby.

Think about what you value most

Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when
For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education
or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.

Examine your skills and personality.


Certain hobbies require certain skill


If
you
don't
have
much
patience,
then
maybe
going
fishing
isn't
something
you'd
enjoy.
However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older
cars or building furniture.

Play to your strengths.


hobby.

Pay attention to what excites your ①________.

The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem
to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it
can be turned into your hobby.

（
1
）
This passage is most probably taken from ________.

A. a magazine for old people B. a magazine for young people

C. a picture book for children
D. a picture book for hobbies

（
2
）
This passage mainly shows us ________.

A. how to find a new hobby
B. how to give up old hobbies

C. why you must find a new hobby D. why you must give up old hobbies

（
3
）
Which is the most suitable word for ①________?


A. hobbies B. skills C. topics D. interests

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
A

（
3
）
C

【解析】
【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。


（
1
）细节题。根据全文可知讲了发现一种新爱好，可知不是
picture
book
图画书，排除
C
、
D
。根据
maybe
you
could
volunteer
at
a
l ibrary
在图书馆里当志愿者，所以给年轻人写
的，故选
B
。


（
2
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。故选
A
。


（
3
）推断题。根据后文
Think about the topics you go on endlessly about.
考虑下 话题，可知
最合适的词是话题，
topics
，故选
C
。


【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。


4
．
阅读理解



Good Neighbours


Mr.
and
Mrs.
March
lived
together
with
their
four
daughters.
Amy
was
very
shy.
Beth
loved
being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them
lived
old
Mr.
Laurence
and
his
grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without
life.

One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their
garden. Jo's sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a
lot of fun. But Laurie's face was very sad.



boy!
Jo
thought.

all
alone.
He
needs
some
friends.
She
couldn't
stop
thinking
about
him.
She
wanted
to
go
and
see
him,
but
how
could
she
go
to
the
house
without
an
invitation?

Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a
broom from the kitchen.





When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.

Jo laughed and shouted,

Laurie opened the window and said,
stay inside for a week


















house.

A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Laurie's house. A servant
took her upstairs.


(
牛奶冻
) for you.



Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.








—
Amy, Beth and Meg.




the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven't got a mother.

Jo felt sad when she heard this.


time.





She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,
除了
……
之外
) plays, I
also love books.
library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.



Laurie said,

(Adapted from
Little Women
)

（
1
）
From the first paragraph, we know ________________.

A. Jo's family had five members

B. Jo and Laurie were neighbours

C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy

D. the four sisters had the same hobby

（
2
）
Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.

A. she wanted to visit his large house

B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs

C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends

D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care

（
3
）
What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?

a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.

b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie's home.

c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after telling her mother.

d. Jo couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.

A. a
—
b
—
c
—
d
B. b
—
a
—
c
—
d
C. b
—
d
—
a
—
c
D. a
—
d
—
c
—
b

（
4
）
Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?

A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless

（
5
）
What does Laurie mean by saying

A. People need to stay in their own houses.

B. People should learn much more from the books.

C. People need love and friendship besides books.

D. People should relax themselves besides reading

【答案】

（
1
）
B

（
2
）
C

（
3
）
D

（
4
）
A

（
5
）
C

【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了
Jo
和她的邻居
Laurie
的故事，
Laurie
跟着爷爷生
活没有了母亲，又生病了，心 情很不越快，一天当
Jo
看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会
接近了他，了解了情况， 然后成为了好朋友。

（
1
）细节理解题，根据

Their
home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.
可知
Jo
跟
Lau rie
是邻居，故答案是
B
。

（
2
）细节理解题，根据
But Laurie's face was very sad.
He needs some friends.
可知
Lau rie
很孤独需要朋友，故答案是
C
。

（
3
）细 节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是
Jo
从窗户里看到了
Laurie
，之后 就放心不
下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：
a
—
d
—
c
—
b
，故答案是
D
。

（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据

couldn't stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him,
可知
Jo
心地善良而友好，根
据
my sisters gave me this blancmange (
牛奶冻
) for you.
可知
Jo
的姐妹也很友好，故答案是
A
。

（
5
）句意猜测题，根据

A
person
needs
more
than
books.
可知，人需要的 不仅仅是书，根
据文章的叙述，他解释了
Jo
之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了 书之外还需要关爱和
友谊，故答案是
C
。

【点评】考查阅读理解， 本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测
题。细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文 章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变
形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要 根据一体的推理方式，根据已知
条件推出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合 语境去思考其深
层含义。


5
．
阅读理解


Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.

To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went
to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons
(
武器
).


weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky,
a hundred days the training will start.
he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he
tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last
Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.


—
patience,
could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson
began.
to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they
were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky
knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers'
anger (
怒气
). In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them
believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.

Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and
left.

（
1
）
Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?

A. Because he didn't feel well.

B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.

C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.

D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.

（
2
）
Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手

-伸出自己的手