小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
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2021年01月23日 09:13
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小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
During the summer holiday
，
Alice had a nice trip
．
First she took a plane from Changchun to
Beijing
．
She went to the Great Wall
．
She was very tired
．
But she was happy
．
She likes Beijing
very much
．
Then she went to London by plane
．
She visited Big Ben
，
the clock tower
．
There
were many museums in London
．
She learnt a lot there
．
People in London love eating fish and
chips
．
She stayed in London for 5 days
．
Then she took a plane to Shanghai
．
Then she went to
Changchun by plane
．
根据短文，判断正误。
（
1
）
Alice visited five places during the summer holiday
．
（
2
）
Alice visited the Palace Museum
．
（
3
）
Alice visited Big Ben in London
．
（
4
）
Alice took a train from London to shanghai
．
（
5
）
Alice had a nice trip
．
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解
.
题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。
根据短文中语句
“
First
she
took
a
plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to
Shanghai.
Then
she
went
to
Changchun
by
plane.”
可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不
符，故答案为：错误
.
⑵推理判断
.
题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句
“She
went
to
the
Great
Wall
．
She
was very tired
．
But she was happy
．
She likes Beijing very much
．
”
可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误
.
⑶细节理解
.
题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句
“
Then
she
went
to
London
by plane
．
She visited Big Ben
，
”
可知爱 丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：
正确
.
⑷细节理解
.
题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。
根据短文中语句
“She stayed in London for
5 days
．
Then she took a plane to Shanghai
．
”
可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题
意不符，故答案为：错误
.
⑸细节理解
.
题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。
根据短文中语句
“Alice had a nice trip”
可知爱丽
丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确
.
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library
by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（
1
）
Tom often goes to school on foot.
（
2
）
Mike's father is a driver.
（
3
）
Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（
4
）
On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（
5
）
After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断
.
题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句
Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together.
可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意
相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑵细节理解
.
题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句
doctor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑶细节理解
.
题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句
My
mother
is
a
teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '
可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车
上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误
.
⑷细节理解
.
题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句
Hi,
I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents.
可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸
爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸细节理解
.
题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句
like watching TV with my family.
可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误
.
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出< br>正确的答案。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina. She is thirteen. She is from Australia. She lives in the country.
She is tall and strong. She likes playing chess, basketball and computer games. Basketball is her
favourite sport. She plays after school every day. Usually she goes to school by bike. She goes to
school by car when she gets up late.
（
1
）
Who's Tina?
A. She is my pen pal. B. She's my classmate.
（
2
）
Where is she from?
A. America B. Australia
（
3
）
What does she do after school?
A. She plays chess. B. She plays basketball.
（
4
）
What is Tina like?
A. Strong and tall. B. Quiet and tall.
（
5
）
Does Tina usually go to school by bike?
A. Yes, she does.
B. No, she goes by car.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
①
根据所给的短文，
I have a pen pal. Her name is Tina.
我有一个笔友
.
她
的名字< br>Tina.
故选
A.
②
根据所给的短文，
She is from Australia.
她来自澳大利亚
.
故选
B.
③
根据所给的短文，
Basketball is her favourite plays after school every day.
篮球是她
最喜欢的运动
.
她每天放学后玩
.
故选
B.
④
根据所给的短文，
She
likes
playing
chess,basketball
and
computer
game s.
她喜欢下象棋，
篮球和电脑游戏
.
故选
A.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
Usually she goes to school by bike.
通常她乘自行车去上学？故选
A.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解
.
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi
is
the
Chinese
name
of
dumplings.
We
have
all
kinds
of
dumplings
with
meat
or
vegetables in it.
Jiaozi
is very delicious and it is very popular (
受人喜爱的
) in China, especially (
尤
其
) during Spring Festival. People usually eat
jiaoz
i on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people
like eating
jiaozi
? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round
jiaozi
to show
their wishes for good luck. The history of
jiaozi
is about 2, 000 years. Eating
jiaozi
is a very happy