数学中英语专业名词

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数学中英语专业名词

A
abelian group

阿贝尔群;

absolute geometry

绝对几何;

absolute value

绝对值;

abstract
algebra

抽象代数;

addition

加法;

algebra

代数;

algebraic closure

代数闭包;

algebraic
geometry
:代数几何;

algebraic geometry and analytic geometry
:代数几何和解析几何;

algebraic numbers

代数数;

algorithm

算法;

almost all

绝大多数;

analytic function

解析函数;

analytic geometry
:解析几何;

and
:且;

angle
:角度;

anticommutative

反交换律;

antisymmetric relation

反对称关系;

antisymmetry

反对称性;

approximately
equal

约等于;

Archimedean field

阿基米德域;

Archimedean group

阿基米德群;

area

面积;

arithmetic

算术;

associative algebra

结合代数;

associativity

结合律;

axiom

公理;

axiom of constructibility
:可构造公理;

axiom of empty set
:空集公理;

axiom of
extensionality

外延公理;

axiom of foundation

正则公理;

axiom of pairing

对集公理;

axiom of regularity
:正则公理;

axiom of replacement
:代换公理;

axiom of union
:并
集公理;

axiom schema of separation
:分离公理;

axiom schema of specification
:分离
公理;

axiomatic set theory
:公理集合论;

axiomatic system
:公理系统;

B
Baire space

贝利空间;

basis

基;

Bézout's identity

贝祖恒等式;

Bernoulli's inequality

伯努利不等式



Big
O
notation
:大
O
符号;

bilinear
operator
:双线性算子;

binary
operation

二元运算;

binary predicate

二元谓词;

binary relation

二元关系;

Boolean
algebra
:布尔代数;

Boolean
logic
:布尔逻辑;

Boolean
ring
:布尔环;

boundary
:边
界;

boundary point
:边界点;

bounded lattice
:有界格;

C
calculus

微积分学;

Cantor's diagonal argument

康托尔对角线方法;

cardinal number

基数;

cardinality
:势;

cardinality of the continuum
:连续统的势;

Cartesian coordinate
system

直角坐标系;

Cartesian product

笛卡尔积;

category

范畴;

Cauchy sequence

柯西序列;

Cauchy-Schwarz
inequality
:柯西不等式;

Ceva's
Theorem
:塞瓦定理;

characteristic

特征;

characteristic polynomial

特征多项式;

circle

圆;

class

类;

closed

闭集;

closure
:封闭性



闭包;

closure algebra
:闭包代数;

combinatorial identities

组合恒等式;

commutative group

交换群;

commutative ring

交换环;

commutativity:

交换律;

compact
:紧致的;

compact
set
:紧致集合;

compact
space
:紧致空间;

complement
:补集



补运算;

complete lattice
:完备格;

complete metric space
:完
备的度量空间;

complete space

完备空间;

complex manifold

复流形;

complex plane

复平面;

congruence

同余;

congruent

全等;

connected space

连通空间;

constructible
universe
:可构造全集;

constructions
of
the
real
numbers
:实数的构造;

continued
fraction

连分数;

continuous
:连续;

continuum hypothesis

连续统假设;

contractible
space
:可缩空间;

convergence space
:收敛空间;

cosine
:余弦;

countable
:可数;

countable set
:可数集;

cross product
:叉积;

cycle space
:圈空间;

cyclic group
:循
环群;

D
de Morgan's laws
:德
·
摩根律;

Dedekind completion
:戴德金完备性;

Dedekind cut
:戴
德金分割;

del
:微分算子;

dense
:稠密;

densely
ordered
:稠密排列;

derivative

导数;

determinant

行列式;

diffeomorphism

可微同构;

difference

差;

differentiable
manifold
:可微流形;

differential calculus
:微分学;

dimension
:维数;

directed graph

有向图;

discrete space

离散空间;

discriminant

判别式;

distance

距离;

distributivity

分配律;

dividend
:被除数;

dividing
:除;

divisibility
:整除;

division
:除法;

divisor

除数;

dot product
:点积;

E
eigenvalue
:特征值;

eigenvector
:特征向量;

element
:元素;

elementary
algebra

初等代数;

empty function
:空函数;

empty set
:空集;

empty product
:空积;

equal

等于;

equality
:等式



等于;

equation
:方程;

equivalence
relation
:等价关系;

Euclidean geometry

欧几里德几何;

Euclidean metric

欧几里德度量;

Euclidean space

欧几里德空间;

Euler's identity

欧拉恒等式;

even number

偶数;

event

事件;

existential
quantifier
:存在量词;

exponential function
:指数函数;

exponential identities
:指数恒
等式;

expression
:表达式;

extended real number line
:扩展的实数轴;

F
false

假;

field

域;

finite

有限;

finite field

有限域;

finite set

有限集合;

first-countable
space
:第一可数空间;

first order logic
:一阶逻辑;

foundations of mathematics
:数学
基础;

function
:函数;

functional analysis
:泛函分析;

functional predicate
:函数谓词;

fundamental theorem of algebra
:代数基本定理;

fraction
:分数;

G
gauge space

规格空间;

general linear group

一般线性群;

geometry

几何学;

gradient

梯度;

graph

图;

graph of a relation

关系图;

graph theory

图论;

greatest element

最大元;

group
:群;

group homomorphism
:群同态;

H
Hausdorff space

豪斯多夫空间;

hereditarily finite set

遗传有限集合;

Heron's formula

海伦公式;

Hilbert space
:希尔伯特空间;

Hilbert's axioms
:希尔伯特公理系统;

Hodge
decomposition
:霍奇分解;

Hodge Laplacian
:霍奇拉普拉斯算子;

homeomorphism
:同
胚;

horizontal

水平;

hyperbolic function identities

双曲线函数恒等式;

hypergeometric
function identities
:超几何函数恒等式;

hyperreal number
:超实数;

I
identical
:同一的;

identity
:恒等式;

identity element
:单位元;

identity matrix
:单位
矩阵;

idempotent

幂等;

if
:若;

if and only if

当且仅当;

iff
:当且仅当;

imaginary
number
:虚数;

inclusion
:包含;

index set
:索引集合;

indiscrete space
:非离散空间;

inequality
:不等式



不等;

inequality of arithmetic and geometric means
:平均数不等
式;

infimum
:下确界;

infinite series
:无穷级数;

infinite
:无穷大;

infinitesimal
:无
穷小;

infinity
:无穷大;

initial object
:初始对象;

inner angle
:内角;

inner product

内积;

inner product space

内积空间;

integer

整数;

integer sequence

整数列;

integral

积分;

integral domain
:整数环;

interior
:内部;

interior algebra
:内部代数;

interior
point
:内点;

intersection
:交集;

inverse element
:逆元;

invertible matrix
:可逆矩阵;

interval
:区间;

involution
:回旋;

irrational number
:无理数;

isolated point
:孤点;

isomorphism
:同构;

J
Jacobi identity
:雅可比恒等式;

join
:并运算;

K
格式:

Kuratowski closure axioms

Kuratowski
闭包公理;

L
least element
:最小元;

Lebesgue measure
:勒贝格测度;

Leibniz's law
:莱布尼茨律;

方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词


方大同资料-台湾心跳声歌词