青州双脑英语网站内部英语学习资料

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2021年01月28日 16:44
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清扬的意思-花满楼简谱

2021年1月28日发(作者:宋小宝海燕呐)

语法词汇



语法结构——倒装句

青州市双脑英语培训学校网站英语学习之二



























英语句子的一般语序为“主语部分+谓语部分”
。如果把谓语放到主语前 面,
我们称之为倒装。
倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语部分完全放到主语前称为 完全倒装;
把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,
我们称之为部分倒装。倒装有多种原因,如:< br>在问句中
(Where

did
he
go?)
,
在
there
+
be
结
构
里
,
在
以
here(
这
里
)
(Here
is
another
one.












)
,
there(
那里
) (There is a dog at the door. )
等副词开头的某些句子里,
在祝
愿句里
(Long


live peace!)
,在有些感叹句中
(Here comes the

bus!)
。还有主语部分较长时
需要倒装,强调句 子的某一成分时需要倒装等等。















I
句子结构的需要















一、疑问句的倒装















1.
疑问句
(
包括一般与特殊
)
在直接引语中仍需倒装















1) A question often posed
[
A
]

about journalism is
“
How much













freedom reporters should
[
B
]

have in interpreting
[
C
]

any given news













item
[
D
]

?
”
















2.
特殊疑问句在从句中为间接引语时不能倒装















He asked me where I wanted to go.















二、表示前一种也适用于后一种情况的倒装。

如果 第一分句是肯定句,
第二分句用
so
+倒装结构,
如果第一分句是否定句,< br>则用
neither, nor,
no more




He can
’
t speak German, (and) neither can I.

他不会说德语,我也不会。

He had no friends nor acquantances, nor did he make any.


他没有朋友也没有相识,他也不交朋友。


You haven
’
t finished reading it, no more have I.

你没看完,我也一样
(
没看完
)
。


She is a bit nervous, (and) so am I.

她有点紧张,我也是。















三、虚拟结构中的倒装








在虚拟结构中的条件从句中,如果
if
被省略那么
were,
had
或
should
要移至主语之
前
(could, might
很少引导这样的倒装句
)
。
















四、有些让步状语从句需要倒装

Come
what
may,
I
will
go
there.
不管发生什么情况,我都要去。/
Change
your
mind
as












you will, you will get no supplies.
即使你改变主意,你也不会得到供给品。
















五、例题解析















1) B
错。改为
should reporters
。















II
强调的需要















一、
“某些副词
(
短语
)
+助动词+主语+谓语 ”的倒装结构

















这些副词有
(just)then, soon, often, only(in this way, then), so(
+形容词
),













especially, near(
+地点名词或短语
), early(
+时间状语
), in vain, many a time
等
等















1) So little ___ about mathematics that the lecture was completely













beyond me.















[
A
]

I know








[
B
]

I knew















[
C
]

do I know







[
D
]

did I know














2) ___ a partial answer.















[
A
]

Will be found in this chapter





[
B
]

In this chapter found













will be














[
C
]

In this chapter will be found





[
D
]

This chapter will be













found in














3) So abundant and so prominent the material benefits of science













are
[
A
]

that in the eyes of many
[
B
]

these seem to be the only
[
C
]














benefits which she brings
[
D
]

.















注意:上述有些词如
only
虽然位于句子的开头,但它们作形容词用不是
修 饰介词短语或状语从句,而是修饰名词或代词则句子不需倒装:
Only













he managed to pass the exam.
只有他设法通过了考试。
















二、以表示否定的副词开始的句子需要倒装















1.
常见的否定副词有
never, little, nowhere, not only(
„
but also, as well),













not until, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, not once, seldom, no













sooner















4) ___ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was













also among the first members of the populist party.















[
A
]

Not only






[
B
]

If only















[
C
]

Only








[
D
]

Not only was














5) At
[
A
]

no time China will
[
B
]

be the first
[
C
]

to use unclear













weapons
[
D
]

.













6) Never the world has
[
A
]

seen so many nations cooperating
[
B
]

in













such a
[
C
]

worthy
[
D
]

venture.















2.
但是,否定副词如果只是限定句子主语而非修饰谓语或全句,则句子
不必倒装















Hardly anyone has seen a man who eats ants.
还没有人发现人吃蚂蚁。















3.
此外,某些否定词,如
no
、
not,
修饰主语而不是作状语时,句子也不
必倒装















No survivor has yet been found.
还没有发现幸存者。















Not all that glitters is gold.
不是闪光的东西都是金的。















7) Not ___ on dry land.















[
A
]

are all valleys







[
B
]

valleys all are














[
C
]

valleys are all







[
D
]

all valleys are














4.
但当“
not a
和
many a
+名词”位于句首时,要用倒装语序















Not a word did he say at the meeting.
会上他一句话也没说。















Many a time has the manager emphasized this point.
经理多次强调这一点。

清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱


清扬的意思-花满楼简谱