use 的用法
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2021年01月28日 20:19
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use
的用法
一、
作名词
1.
作用途解是可数名词。
Can you find a use for these empty boxes?
你能给这些空盒子
派上用场吗？
I need a tool with many uses.
我需要一件有多种用途的工具。
2.
作使用
;
效用
;
使用权解是不可数名词。
多用于以下的固定短语
中。
1) (be) in use
正在使用。
The dictionary is in use.
词典正被使用。
2) (be) of use
有用处；起作用。
The cellphone is of great use.
手机很有用。
3) make (good / full ) use of (
好好
/
充分
)
利用
We should make full use of every minute in order to learn
English well.
为了学好英语，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。
此外，还有
come into use
（开始使用）
，
have the use of
（有权
使用）
，
There
is
no
use
doing
sth.
/
It's
no
use
doing
sth.
（做
某事没有用）等搭配。
二、
作动词
1
．
使用；运用。
As a student, you should learn how to use a dictionary.
作
为学生，你应该学会如何使用词典。
2．与
for
或
as
连用，构成短语
use...for
，意为用来做
......
；
为了
......
而使用，
use... as
为作为
......
使用；用作
......
之
意。
Bamboo can be used for carrying water.
竹子可以用来运水。
Modern cellphones are more than just phones-they are being
used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the
Internet.
现代手机不仅仅是电话，它们也当作照相机和收音机使
用，还可以发送电子邮件或上网。
3. use up
用完；用光。
All the paper has been used up.
纸都用完了。
4. used to
惯常。
used to
后跟动词不定式，
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事，暗
示现在已经不再做某事。
He used to be a quiet boy.
他过去是个安静的男孩。
[size=+0]
根据
use
的用法，试做下列练习。
I.
用
use, used to, be/get/become used to, be used as/for
的适当形式填空。
1. As you know, cotton ________ make quilts.
2. He came from the north, so he ________ such hot weather.
3. Who knows the name of the tool that ________ lifting
cars?4. English ________ a foreign language.
5. The farmers in China ________ live a poor life, but now
most of them live a happy life.
6. Please give me a knife ________ .
7. You will ________ living in the country.
8. We ________ go there every year when I was young.
9. People ________ coal to cook and heat.
10. There ________ be a free market in this village.
II.
用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
use, be used to, get used to, used to
1. Once you ________ smoking, you can hardly stop it.
2. He ________ Chinese tea five years ago when he was in
China.
3. A tape-recorder can ________ record your voice.
4. We ________ live in the city, but now we live in the
countryside.
5. This machine ________ make farm tools.
6.
I
prefer
not
to
go
there
by
plane.
I
________
(not)
flying.
7. It was a bit of shock: I ________ (not) paying so much
for a Beijing roast.
8. The medicine ________ externally only.