英语试卷十四
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2010
年
7
月高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题
课程代码：
10059
I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that
would best complete the statement.(45%)
1. The symbolic connection between sound and meaning is almost always ______.(
)
A. motivated
C. logical
B. arbitrary
D. unconventional
2. Pronouns and numerals are semantically______ and have limited______ .(
)
A. polysemous; use and stability
B. monosemous; collocability and stability
C. polysemous; use and productivity
D. monosemous; productivity and collocability
3.
There
are
generally
two
approaches
to
the
study
of
words,
namely
synchronic
and______.(
)
A. dynamic
C. diachronic
B. paradigmatic
D. syntagmatic
4. Old English is a highly______ language just like modern German.(
)
A. agglutinative
C. isolating
B. analytic
D. inflected
5.
Old
English
began
to
undergo
a
great
change
when
the______
invaded
England
in
1066.(
)
A. Romans
C. Normans
B. Danes
D. Jutes
6.
The
English
Language
is
noted
for
the
remarkable______
and______
of
its
vocabulary.(
)
A. complexity, heterogeneity
C. naturalness, simplicity
B. purity, simplicity
D. naturalness, conventionality
7.
The
popular
method
of
classifying
English
morphemes
is
to
group
them
into
______
morphemes and ______morphemes.(
)
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A. derivational, inflectional
C. free, inflectional
B. free, bound
D. root, bound
8. A______ is the form to which affixes of any kind can be added.(
)
A. root
C. lexeme
B. stem
D. headword
9. In English, bound roots are either ______or______ .(
)
A. Latin, French
C. Latin, Greek
B. Greek, Scandinavian
D. French, Greek
10. The chief function of suffixation is to______ .(
)
A. change the word- class
B. change the meaning of the stem
C. change the semantic function of the stem
D. all the above
11.
Affixation
is
the
formation
of
words
by
adding
word-forming
or
______affixes
to
stems.(
)
A. derivational
C. bound
B. inflectional
D. locative
12. Back formation is considered to be the opposite process of______.(
)
A. prefixation
C. clipping
B. compounding
D. suffixation
13. Associative meaning comprises several types except______.(
)
A. connotative meaning
C. affective meaning
B. stylistic meaning
D. lexical meaning
14. “Much” and “many” have the sam
e______.(
)
A. concept
C. collocation
B. motivation
D. sense
15. ______ meaning refers to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical
concept or relationships.(
)
A. Lexical
C. Associative
B. Conceptual
D. Grammatical
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16.______ is a common feature peculiar to all natural languages because overwhelming majority
of words have more than one meaning.(
)
A. Polysemy
C. Synonymy
B. Hyponymy
D. Homonymy
17. The differences between synonyms boil down to three areas:______ .(
)
A. elevation, connotation, application
B. connotation, elevation, degradation
C. connotation, denotation, application
D. amelioration, deterioration, denotation
18. A______ term is general and a/an______ term is specific.(
)
A. hyponym,subordinate
C. polysemant, monosemant
B. superordinate, subordinate
D. lower, upper
19.______ have experienced the extension of meanings.(
)
A. Proper nouns in the past
C. Technical terms in the past
B. Polysemic words of modern English
D. All the above
20. If a word which used to have a more______ sense becomes restricted in its application in a
present-day language, the word has undergone narrowing of meaning.(
)
A. specific
C. general
B. pejorative
D. appreciative
21.
Many
low,
humble
and
despised
occupations
take
more
______names
due
to
______
reasons.(
)
A. appealing, economic
C. appealing, psychological
B. vulgar, psychological
D. non-affecting, psychological
22. Ambiguity is caused mainly by______ context.(
)
A. lexical
C. grammatical
B. historical
D. inadequate
23. ______ and______ often define each other, thus forming an important context clue.(
)
A. Antonymy, synonymy
C. Superordinates, subordinates
B. Hyponymy, homonymy
D. Lexical words, grammatical words
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