一般将来时练习题与答案
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2021年01月29日 03:01
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加盟店合同-文化沙龙
一般将来时
(
附练习题及答案）
一般将来时
(The future indefinite tense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：
由助动词
shall
或
will
加动词原形构成，
shall
用于第一人称，
will
用于第二、
三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家，
在陈述句中，
即使在第一人称一般也用
will
，
在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中，
常用
shall,
will
的缩写形式为
’ll,
如：
I’ll,
you’ll
等。
Shall not
的缩写式为
:shan’t, will not
的缩写式为：
won’t.
肯定句：
I/We shall/will go.
You/He/She/They Will go.
否定句：
I/We shall/will not go.
You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑问句：
Shall I/we go?
Will you/he/she/they go?
什么叫做一般将来时
（
1
）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：
I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.
我明天到。
Will you be free tonight?
你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.
我们今晚不忙。
（
2
）
在一般将来时的句子中，
有时有表示将来时间的状语，
有时没有时间状语，
这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况 。例如：
Will she come?
她（会）来吗？
We’ll only stay for two weeks.
我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long.
会开不了多久。
（
3
）在以第一人称I
或
we
作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词
shall
，这时或 是
征求对方的意见
(a)
，或是询问一个情况
(b)
：
a. Where shall we meet?
我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?
明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用
will
，特别是在美国。例如：
How will I get there?
我怎么去？
（
4
）
be going to+
动词原形
a.
表示打算、准备做的事。例如：
We are going to put up a building here.
我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?
假期你准备怎样过？
b.
表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：
I think it is going to snow.
我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.
这事肯定会有很多麻
烦。
c.“will”
句型与
“be
going
to”
句型 ，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计
划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：
Tomorrow will be Saturday.
明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.
今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5.
–
________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–
________.
（不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8.
–
Where is the morning paper?
–
I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
二、动词填空。
1.
I
______
（
leave
）
in
a
minute.
I
______
（
finish
）
all
my
work
before
I
______
（
leave
）
.
2.
—
How long _____ you _____
（
study
）
in our country?
—
I _____
（
plan
）
to be here for about one more year.
—
I _____
（
hope
）
to visit the other parts of your country.
—
What ______ you ______
（
do
）
after you ______
（
leave
）
here?
—
I ______
（
return
）
home and ______
（
get
）
a job.
3. I ______
（
be
）
tired. I ______
（
go
）
to bed early tonight.
4.
Mary’s
birthday
is
next
Monday,
her
mother
_____
（
give
）
her
a
present.
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter.
（
next winter
）
2. There are two cinemas in that town.
（
next year
）
3. He comes back late.
（
in two days
）
4. She is a conductor of a train.
（
soon
）
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
二、动词填空。
1. am leaving will finish leave
2. will study plan hope will ; do leave will return get
3. am will 4. will give
三、句型转换。
1. People in the north will go skating next winter.
2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.
3. He will come back late in two days.
4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.
作业
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
二、动词填空。
1.
I
am
afraid
there
______
（
be
）
a
meeting
this
afternoon.
I
can’t
join
you.
2.
Mike
______
（
believe,
not
）
this
until
he
______
（
see
）
it
with
his
own
eyes.
3. Most of us don’t think their team ______
（
win
）
.
三、句型转换。
1. China is a modern and strong country.
（
in twenty years
）
2. Do you study hard?
（
from now on
）
3. She didn’t speak English at the meeting.
（
before long
）
The keys:
一、单项选择。
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B
二、动词填空。
1. will be
2. won’t believe sees
3. will win
三、句型转换。
1. China will be a modern and strong country in twenty years.
2. Will you study hard from now on?
3. She won’t speak English at the meeting before long.
Ⅰ
.
单项选择
( ) 1.
—
How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?
—
It
ten years since I came here.
A. is B. was C. will be D. may be
( ) 2.
—
Where’s Mary?
—
I think she
in the library. You know she never wastes time.
A. has gone B. has been
C. is studying D. will stay
( ) 3.
—
Have you repaired your bike, Bob?
—
Yes, I
it twenty minutes ago.
A. have repaired B. repair
C. had repaired D. repaired
( ) 4.
—
Shall we go shopping now?
—
Sorry, I can’t. I
my skirts.
A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing
( ) 5.
—
you ever
to the USA?
—
Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone B. Have; been
C. Do; go D. Were; going
( ) 6.
—
Tom, can I borrow your magazine?
—
Sorry, I
it to Mary.
A. lent B. have lent
C. had lent D. lend
( ) 7.
—
The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.
—
Yeah, I
it twice.
A. have seen B. see
C. will see D. had seen
( ) 8.
—
How about your trip to Japan?
—
We
ha
ven’t
decided
yet.
But
I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
we
final decision.
the
A. make B. made C. will make D. are making
( ) 9.
—
What did the teacher say just now?
—
He said that the earth
around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. going D. will go
( )10. By the time I
back to school, my classmates
for
their P.E. class.
A. came; have left
B. came; had left
C. come; left
D. had come; left
Ⅱ
.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. A serious car accident
(happen) in this street last Sunday.
2.
—
What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?
—
I hope it
(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can’t wait!
3.
—
Do you like junk food, Linda?
—
That’s my favourite. The more junk food I
(have), the
happier I
(be).
4.
—
What did your mother say about this?
—
She
(say)
that
she
(try)
her
best
to
help
me
with
my English next term.
5.
—
Don’t get off the bus until it
(stop), Tom.
—
I won’t, Dad. Don’t worry about me.
6.
—
Is your father a doctor?
—
Yes, he is. He
(work) in the Children’s Hospital.
7.
—
I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
—
Oh, I’m sorry. I
(have) dinner at my friend’s at that time.
8.
—
Is this jacket yours, Linda?
—
No, I think it
(belong) to Maria. She has a red one.
9.
Bill
is
a
good
student.
He
always
(finish)
his
homework
on
time.
10. By the end of last term, they
(work) there for ten years.
Ⅲ
.
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，
必要时可添加助动词
或情态动词。
(A)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
the
song
1.
(call)
“Is
there
an
yone
who
told
you”? It may be impossible for you 2.
(not know) the song and
its
singer.
It
3.
(sing)
by
the
famous
“Happy
Boy”
Chen
Chusheng,
who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone’s attention.
Before the competition he was just a
farmer’s son who 4.
never
(get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasn’t a good
student,
but
he
was
very
interested
in
music.
He
liked
to
listen
to
and
sing
his favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parents
also wanted him 5.
(go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng had
no choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya,
a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he
6.
(sing) in different bars in the evening. He
lived like that until
the year 2000.
In 2000, Chen went to Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job in
this new place 7.
(be) delivering (
递送
) food. He went on 8.
(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at that
time.
In
the
bar
called
Star-making
Factories
he
9.
(meet)
many
famous
local
musicians.
In
the
following
several
years,
Chen,
with
his
musical
dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning
prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10.
(not
help)
thinking
that
if
one
wants
to
be
successful,
he
should
work
harder
than others.
(B)
An eight-year-old boy came up to an old man in front of a well,
1.
(look) up into his eyes and asked, “I understand you’re a very
wise man. I’d like 2.
(know) the secret of life.”
The
old
man
looked
down
at
the
little
boy
and
replied,
“I
3.
(think)
a
lot
in
my
lifetime,
and
the
secret
can
be
summed
up
(
总结
)
in
four
words:
“The first is ‘think’. Think abo
ut the values you wish 4.
(live)
your life by.
“The second is ‘believe’. Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.
(do) about the values you’re going to live your life by.