初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)
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2021年01月29日 03:22
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男人的面相-文明礼仪标语
.
一般将来时
一
.
一般将来时的定义
:
表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表
示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
二
.
一般将来时的标志：
tomorrow(
明天
),
the day after tomorrow(
后天
)
next year(
明年
)
next month(
下一个月
)
next week(
下一个星期
)
三
.
一般将来时的构成
:
1.
主语
+be(am,is,are) going to+
动词原形
+..
....
例如
:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.
明天我将要踢足球
.
(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.
后天她要看
一场电影
.
2.
主语
+will/shall+
动词原形
+.....
说明
:(1).will/shall
有时可以和
be going to
互换
;
(2).will
是万能的
,shall
只能用在第一人称
,
主语是
I,we.
(3).will
和
shall
的后面接动词原形
)
例如
:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)
下个月我将要去北
京
.
(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)
明天你将要来看
可编辑
.
我
.
(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)
明天早上她
将要读英语
.
四
.
句一般将来时的式
:
1.
肯定句
:
(1)..
主语
+be(am,is,are) going to+
动词原形
+......
(2)..
主语
+will/shall+
动词原形
+.....
例句和上面一样
,
就不举了
.
2.
否定句
:
(1)..
主语
+be(am,is,are)
not going to+
动词原形
+......
例如
:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.
明天我不将踢足球
.
(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.
明年她不将参
观上海
.
(2)..
主语
+will/shall not+
动词原形
+.....
(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow
。
后天我不将
上学了
(B). I will not write
my homework
this evening.(will notl=I won't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影
.
3.
一般疑问句
:
(A).Am/Is,Are+
主语
+going to+
动词原形
+....
可编辑
.
例如
(A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗
?
--Yes,you are.
是的
,
你将去
.
(B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗
?
---No,I am not.
不
,
我不将
.
(C). --Is she going to Beijing next year?
明年我将去北京吗
?
--Yes,she is.
是的
,
她将
.
(2).Will//shall+
主语
+
动词原形
+...
例如
(A). --Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一节课我们将打排
球吗
?
--Yes,you will.
是的
,
你们将
.
(B).
--Will
you
come
here
next
week?
下个星期你将来这儿
吗
?
--Yes,I will.
是的
,
我将
.
(C).--Will she teach us this term?
这学期
,
她将教我们吗
?
--Yes,she will.
是的
,
她将
.
4.
特殊疑问句
:
(1).Wh at(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+
主语
+going to+
动词原形
+...?
例如
:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要做什么
?
--I'm going to the park?
我将要去动物园
.
可编辑
.
(B).-- Where are you going to swim?
你将要去哪儿游泳
?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
(2). What(When,Where, How...)+
主语
+
动词原形
+...?
例如
:(A).---What will you do next week
？
下个星期你将要做什么
?
---I will do my homework
。
我将要做作业
.
(B).--How
will
she
come
here
tomorrow?
明天她将要怎么来这
儿
?
--She will come here by bus
。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿
.
检测习题
一、单选题：
(
) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
(
) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
(
) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
(
) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
可编辑
.
C. will have
D. is going to be
(
) 5.
–
________ you ________ free tomorrow?
–
No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will
be
(
) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
(
) 7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–
________.
（不，不要。
）
A. No,
you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
(
) 8.
–
Where is the morning paper?
–
I ________ if for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
(
) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
(
) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
可编辑
.
C. had
D. would have
(
) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
(
) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes
B. has written
C. will write
D. wrote
(
) 13. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back
B. came back
C.
will
come
back
D.
is
going
to
coming
back
(
) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller
-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
(
) 15.
–
Will his parents go to see the T
erra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
–
No, ________
（不去）
.
A. they willn’t.
B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t.
D. they don’t.
(
) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go
B. do; go
C. will; going
D. shall; go
(
) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
可编辑