二学一做-富强的反义词

2021年1月29日发(作者：三月不知肉味)
Lesson 21

★
New words and expressions

☆
mad adj.
发疯

be mad/crazy about:
为
……
而疯狂

go+adj:
变得

go mad/crazy/insane/bananas

☆
reason n.
原因

for this reason:
由于这个原因


☆
sum n.
量

大量：
a great many/a great number of+
可数名词复数

plenty of
（注意：前面没有
a
）足够的

a sum of:
一笔

a large sum of:
大量的，喜欢跟钱连用

a large sum of money
an amount of+
不可数名词：一笔

a large amount of:
许多


☆
determined adj.
坚定的，下决心的

下定决心：

ine to do
decide to do
a decision to do
be determined to do
make up one's mind to do

★
Text

Mad or not?
Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and airport was built
years ago,but for some reason it could not be used year,however,it came into a hundred people must have been
driven away from their homes by the noise.I am one of the few people mes I think this house will be knocked down by
a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away,but I am determined to stay ody says I must be
mad and they are probably right.

☆
or not:
在疑问句的后面表示是还是不是，选择概念

mad or not=mad or not mad

☆
drive sb mad:
逼某人发疯

☆
night and day:
日日夜夜


☆
passing plane:
过往飞机

passing
作定语，正在路过的

eg:sleeping baby:
正在睡觉的小孩

waiting car:
正在等待的车


☆
for some reason:
由于某种原因

some+
可数名词单数：某一

some book
some+
可数名词复数：一些

some books
some+
不可数名词：一些

some water

☆
come into use:
投入使用

use n.s
发
/s/
的音

主动概念，没有被动式


☆
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
这句好好分析一下

home:
家，强调有感情；
house
仅仅指房子


☆
left:leave
的过去分词，表示被留下来的

left
作定语放在被修饰词的后面：剩下的


☆
offer=give:
提供

give sb sth/give sth to sb
双宾语

双宾语的被动语态，主语有两种可 能：以
sb
作主语或以
sth
作主语

give sb sth-->sb be given sth
give sth to sb-->sth be given to sb
用离动词最近的宾语作主语


第
22
课

一。词汇

1 dream n. have a dream/dream a dream
做梦

Have a good/sweat dream (
口语）祝你好梦


v. She is daydreaming.
白日梦；思想开小差

dream of doing sth.
梦想

think of
考虑

eg. I dreamed of flying in the sky.
I dreamed of being a teacher.
dream on!
（口语）别做梦了！

dream boat
梦中情人；梦寐以求的（东西）


2 throw away
扔掉


二。课文

1 of one's own age
和
...
同年龄的


2 I have a bag with books in it. with
放在名词后面做定语。


3 each other
相互（两者之间）

one another
相互（三者及以上之间）


4 cost
表示花费，主语一定是物：
sth. cost sb.

5 more
既可做形容词也可做代词


6 a litte
修饰比较级

“
稍微
”

eg. It's a little hotter.
It's much hotter.
It's expensive.-->That is more expensive.-->That is little (much) more expensive.

第
23
课

一。词汇

1 complete v. complete bullding
complete /finish homework
complete /finish doing sth.
adj.
完全的

完整的


2 modern--->modernization
现代化


3 stragne
奇怪的

陌生的

stranger
陌生人

I am stranger here. (
口语，别人问路，你也不知道时回答）


be strange to sth.
对
...
不习惯


二。课文

get a surprise
感到惊喜

吃了一惊

to one's surprise
令某人吃惊

get a shock
感到震惊


三。难点

1 It is a pity that...
遗憾的是
...

3 There be sb. doing +
地点

某地有某人做某事（托福常考）


4
表示天气

后面是动词或形容词用

it,
例：

It is cold.
It will rain.
如果后面是名词，用
There be
句型：

There was a rain in Beijing.=It ranis in Beijing.
Lesson 24

New words and expressions

☆
manager n.
经理

boss
老板


head
头儿


☆
upset a.
不安

（一件事情发生过之后）

nervous
（正在做一件事）感到不安


☆
sympathetic a.
表示同情的


☆
complain v.
报怨

complain of / about to sb
向某人抱怨


☆
wicked a.
很坏的，邪恶的

=evil

☆
contain v.
包含，内装
(
在容器里装
)
container
集装箱，容器

include
装有
,
内涵，包含


☆
honesty n.
诚实

honest adj.
honestly adv.

Text

☆
名词可以修饰名词

the hotel manager

elephone number
the village fair
村庄的集市


☆
feel+(adj.)
感到


☆
not any = no
sorry, I could do nothing for you.
我无能为力。


☆
用进行时态取代一般现在时，表示不满

Everyone's losing money these days.

☆
start to do /start doing
开始


☆
outside prep. & adv.
I find this outside this gentleman's room.
out of
从
...
到外面去，一定要和有实在意义的动词连用，
get/go/come out of
out adv.
在
...
外面
(
不能跟名词
)

☆
lose / miss / go away / disappear
lose
丢失，人丢失
sth lose sth./sth. be lost
miss
怀念，错过，丢失（
missing adj.
）

missing
MY keys are lost/missing.
I lose my book./My book lost(is missing).
只能用
missing,
人丢了，
MY child id misssing.
失踪的孩子

missing boy
go
走

sth. is gone
be gone
不见了

Gone with wind
飘（随风而逝）
，

My book is gone.

go away
离开（人走）
，
something is gone.
disappear
不见了（瞬间）没有被动语态


sth./sb. disappear/disappeared

be disappearing
慢慢地不见了

His money disappeared.
Lesson 25

☆
New words and expressions

☆
railway n.
铁路

railroad
铁路（美）

railway /railroad station
火车站


☆
several
几个

some
一些，即可以修饰可数，又可以修饰不可数

several
只能修饰可数

= a number of(
一些
)

a great number of
大量的

some time / sometime /sometimes
some time
一段时间

some time age
sometime
某时

I will defeat you sometime.
sometimes
有时，偶尔

some times(
不存在这种说法
)
several times
许多次


☆
wonder v.
感到奇怪

v.1:
感到奇怪

wonder at sth.
对
...
事情感到奇怪

I wonder at this.
2.
想知道

=want to know
I wonder +if /
特殊疑问词

我想知道

I wonder why you are late.
I wondered how to get there
n.
奇观


it's a wonder . seven wonders
七大奇观

wonderful a.
极好的

no wonder
难怪（口语常用）


☆
Text

☆
arrive in / reach /get
到达

when will you arrive?
arrive vi.
reach vt.
后面一定要加宾语

arrive at
小地点

arrive in
大地点

when will you reach (arrive in) Beijing.
get to +
宾语

到达

How can i get there?
get home
到家，

get there
到那

home/there
都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不用加介词


I arrived at last.
最终我到了


☆
并列的表示方法前面都用逗号隔开，最后两个用
and
连接

black
颜色（建筑物）


dark : without light
没有光线


☆
the way to
通往
..
路

Can you tell me the way to...
I don't know the way to ...Can you tell me how to get there?
know sth. well
很熟悉



key stucture


☆
并列句


连词，把并列句连在一起

and
和

but
但是

so
因此

yet adv.
然而

have you finished yet?
yet = but
放在两个句子中间，起转折作用

or
或者，否则


hurry up, you will be late./hurry up, or you will be late.
both...and...
不但
...
而且

either...or...
或者
...
或者，要么
...
要么

either you or I
neither ...nor...
既不
...
也不

not only ...but...as well
不但
...
而且
...
not only ...but also..
不但
...
而且
...
Lesson 26

New words and expressions

☆
art n.
艺术

art student
艺术系的学生

English student
学英语的学生

student of England
英国学生

artist
艺术家

artiste
艺人

art gallery
艺术画廊

black art
巫术


☆
critic n.
评论家

criticise v.
批评，批判

criticism n.
批评，批判

critical adj.
挑剔的

creitically adv.
爱挑剔的

he criticised my painting.
you are critical

☆
paint v.
画

draw a picture
用线条画

paint a picture
强调油画

paiting

oil painting
油画

Chinese paiting
中国国画

Beijing opera
京剧


☆
pretend v.
假装

pretend to do sth.
假装做某事

pretend that

☆
pattern n.
图案

pattern drills
模式句型

pattern
模式

典范


☆
material v.
材料

listening material
听力材料


☆
appreciate v.
鉴赏

enjoy
享受

enjoy the music
i like poems.
i love..
i enjoy..
i appreciate...
appreciate sth.
喜欢

appreciate doing sth.
喜欢

I appreciate your help.
我很感激你的帮助。


☆
notice v.
注意到（看）强调别人没有注意到

pay attention to
思想上的注意

notic the beauty spot.

☆
whether conj.
是否

If
在表示是否的时候可以被
whether
所替代

If
在表示如果的时候不可以用
whether
替代

If it will rain..
Whether it will rain..
Whether it will rain or not..
I wondered if it will rain..
Whether he is mad or not.

☆
hang v.
悬挂，吊

hang hanged hanged
绞死

hang hung hung
悬挂

The thief was hanged.
The coat was hung.

☆
upside down
上下颠倒的

right way up
上下是正常的（反义词）


Text

☆
In the same way that
正如（两者方式一模一样）

In a way
以某种方式

I love you in the same way that I love my father.
I love you just in the same way that I love money.

☆
make an appoionment

When will it be convenient for you?
你什么时候方便？


☆
喜欢

I like sth.
I like sth. very much
I like sth. better.
I like sth. best.

☆
else
其他的

一定放在被修饰词之后

跟在
anyone,anything
的后面

who else, what else
better than anyone else
比任何人（用比较级表示最高级）

The teacher is taller than anyone else.

☆
whether...or not = if

☆
the window in the wall
picture on the wall

☆
is't it upside down?
否定疑问句起肯定作用

= It's upside down.
Aren't you lucky?
你很幸运


☆
composition
call
是称之为

name
是给他取个名字



key structures


☆
和人的情绪相连，跟人的状态相连，跟人的思维活动相连的动词都不用进行时态。

appear,appreciate,believe,feel,forget,hear,lik e,look like,notice,remember,resemble,see,think(tha t),understand..

☆
speech marks
引号

引号在英文当中第一次出现是单引号，第二次出现是双引号

英文当中的书名号是引号来代替的


☆
not only ...but ...as well
as well
放在句字结尾。且可以省略


☆
直接引语变间接引语要注意

1.
连接词

陈述句中用
that;
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导
;
一般

疑问句由
if
或
whether
引导

2.
时态

主句的谓语动词是过去时时，其从句的谓语动词应该为相

应的时态。

3.
语序

疑问句变间接引语时，要变成陈述句语序。

4.
人称的变化


☆
What about
中
about
是介词，后接名词或动词的
ing
形式，不接句子。

What about it?

Lesson 27

☆
New words and expressions

☆
field n.
田地，田野

airfield n.
飞机场

on the airfield
in the field
in one's field
在
...
领域

He is an expert in his field.
football field
足球场地


★
smell v.
闻起来
(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.
闻

smell sth.
smell vi.
闻起来

作半联系动词，接表语，接形容词，

The food smelt good.
感官动词

look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.
看起来

You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.
尝起来

The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.
听起来

feel v.
1.
感到

I feel ill.
2.
用手的感觉

The blackbroad felt cold.

☆
wonderful adj.
极好的

Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic

☆
campfire n.
营火

fire
可数也不可数


☆
creep v.
爬行
(
蹑手蹑脚的
)(crept;crept)
creep out
爬出去了

climb
爬（上、下）

climb the tree
climb up or down
爬上爬下

crawl
爬（平行）

The baby is crawling on the floor.

☆
sleeping bag n.
睡袋

passing plane
正在路过的飞机

动词加
ing
变成形容词作定语有两个意思：

1.
正在
....
2.
用来做
...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material
用来听的材料

walking stick (
用来
)

☆
soudly adv.
香甜的

sleep soundly
go to bed
上床睡觉

go to sleep
睡着了

fall asleep
坠入梦乡

sleep well
睡得好

sleep deeply
睡得很沉

sleep soundly
睡得很香

fast / fall fast asleep
坠入沉沉的梦乡


☆
leap v.
跳跃，跳起（跃起更换位置）
(leapt;leapt)
jump v.
（原地）跳

jump up and down
skip v.
跳过去

Let us skip it.
让我们跳过这一课

Look before you leap
三思而后行

leap year/month
闰年
/
月


☆
heavily adv.
大量的

rain/snow heavily
smook heavily

He smook heavily
他烟瘾大。


☆
wind v.
蜿蜒
(wound;wound)
wind one's way
蜿蜒而行

The road winds its way.
这条路曲折而行伸向远方


☆
right adv.
正好

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词

二学一做-富强的反义词