新概念英语第二册第68课
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2021年01月29日 06:05
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Lesson
68
纠缠不休
教学用书：
新概念二
教学目标
:
掌握生词和短语
①
persistent
persist in sth/doing
…
avoid +n./doing
insistence on/about sth
②
insist on/persist in stick to/keep on
教学重难点：①
动名词的应用
的用法及区别
②
动名词作动词宾语的用法
③
动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
④
现在分词与动名词的比较：
教学过程：
引入：复习
①
.threaten to
be surrounded with / by
②
just in time
escape from /out of
③
managed to do / was able to
④
say
的用法
的用法和区别
New words and expressions
1. persistent
1
）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的
persistent efforts
不懈的努力
eg. He was persistent in his question.
他一直追问到底。
2
）（事物）持久的，不断的（
lasting
）
persistent rain
持续性的大雨
persistent pain
持续性痛
persistent noise
持续性噪音
persistent backache
持续性背痛
persist
[
p
ə
'sist
]
v.
persist in sth/doing
…
坚持，执意
eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that
他总是坚持自己的意见吗
eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her.
她坚持带着她的狗。
persistence
n.[u.]
坚持不懈
,
执意
,
持续
eg. His persistence touches me.
他的毅力感动了我。
2.
avoid
v.
避开
,
躲避
;
避免
,
预防
avoid +n./doing
eg.
Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.
幸运的是，我们避免了一场事故。
crossed the street to avoid seeing me.
他穿过马路以便避开我。
avoidable
adj.
可避免的
That makes no sense and it 's completely avoidable.
这是没有道理的是完全可以避免的。
v.+able
可
…
了
,
能够
…
lovable
可爱的
acceptable
可接受的
;
合意的
;
（社会上）
认
adj
同的
;
Understandable
能懂的，可理解的，可同情的
n.+able ------> adj.
comfortable
舒适的
;
安逸的，处于轻松的
; /
agreeable
adj.
充裕的
令人愉快的，惬意 的
;
有礼貌的
;
同意
的，接受的
;
miserable
adj
悲惨的
;
令人痛
.
苦的
/
suitable
adj
合适的，
适当
.
的
v.
坚持做
①
insist on sth/doing
坚持或坚决要求（某事物）
②
insist that sb (should) do
…
insist on your coming with us.
我坚持要你跟我们来。
insist that you (should) go with us.
我坚持认为你（应该）和我们一起去。
③
insist
v.
坚持说，坚信，固执的声称
insisted that she was innocent.
insisted that I hadn
’
t done that.
④
insistence
n.[u]TOEFL
n.
坚持；
强调；
极力主张
insistence on/about sth
区别
insist on/persist in
stick to/keep on
insist on n./doing
坚持要求，坚持认为（要求，看法，主张，意见）
insisted on his opinion at the meeting.
在会上他坚持他的观点。
eg. She insisted on going with us.
他坚持和我们一起、。
insist + that
从句有两种情况：
1
）“坚决认为，说”，从句用陈述语气。
eg. The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.
阿拉伯人坚持说他从来没有见过骆驼。
2)
”
坚决要，坚决要求
”
，从句用虚拟语气。
eg. He insisted that she (should) leave.
他坚持认为她（应该）离开。
persist in n./doing
表示对某种活动坚持不懈或某种信念不改，固执
eg. He insisted on playing golf.(
玩了没有，不知道。
)
他坚持要打高尔夫球。
persisted in practicing golf for an hour.(
坚持练了一小时，动作已发生
)
stick to n./doing
坚持不放弃愿望，原则，决定，诺言，理想
…
eg. We should stick to the study of Marxism- Leninism.
我们应当坚持马克思列宁主义的研究。
to it!
坚持不懈
keep on : continue to do
(
“
on
”
是
adv.
”
继续
”
之意
)
kept on working although we are tired.
虽然很累，我们继续工作
on practicing and you
’
ll speak English well.
坚持练习，你会说英语。
Key Structures----
动名词的应用
1.
动名词作动词宾语
avoid doing sth
enjoy doing sth
deny doing sth
fancy doing sth
以下动词常跟动名词作宾语：
admit
appreciate
avoid
complete
delay
deny
enjoy
fancy
mind
stand
practise
resent
risk
suggest
allow
permit
eg.
He always avoids traveling during rush hours.
eg.
He enjoys playing football.
eg.
He completely denies taking it.
eg.
Fancy meeting you here.
eg.
Would you mind opening the window
eg.
I don
’
t mind waiting.
eg.
I can
’
t stand people shouting and pushing.
2.
固定结构：
It
’
s no use doing
…
eg.
It
’
s no use crying over spilt milk.
It
’
s worth doing
…
It
’
s not worth doing
…
eg.
It
’
s not worth worrying about.
be busy doing
’
t you see I
’
m busy writing
do some shopping
do some washing
3.
动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式
finish