(完整版)新概念英语第二册笔记_第67课
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七年级上册生物复习-短篇寓言故事
Lesson 67 Volcanoes
火山
【
Text
】
Haroun T
azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves
in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which
he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was
erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay
near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It
threatened to surround him completely, but T
azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until
the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later
. This time, he managed to climb
into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has
often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man
alive.
【课文翻译】
波兰 科学家哈罗恩
·
塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。
1948< br>年他去了刚果的基伍湖,
对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。
当火山正在猛 烈地喷发时,
塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它
非常近的地方。
尽管他设法拍了一些十分 精彩的照片,
但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。
他发现有一股
岩浆正向他流过来 ,眼看就要将他团团围住,但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来,两天以
后又返回去。
这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口,
以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。
塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的 生命危险。
他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。
New words and expressions
生词和短语
volcano n.
火山
violently adv.
猛烈地,剧烈地
manage v.
设法
active adj.
活动的
Kivu n.
基伍湖
brilliant adj.
精彩的
Congo n.
刚果
liquid [5likwid] adj.
液态的;
n.
液体
Kituro n.
基图罗
escape v.
逃脱
alive adj.
活着的
erupt v.
(火山)喷发
【生词讲解】
1.
volcano
n.
火山
(volcanoes)
an active volcano
活火山
a dormant volcano
休眠火山
an extinct volcano
死火山
disaster
灾害
natural disaster
自然灾害
earthquake
地震
flood
洪水
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
storm
风暴
tornado
龙卷风
2.
active
adj.
1
)
活泼的,活跃的
(inactive)
an active child
have an active brain
头脑灵活
2
)
积极的,主动的
(passive)
take an active part in
积极参与
3
)
活动中的,有效的,
(
军队中
)
现役的
on active service (
军队中
)
服现役的
4
)
主动的
(
语法
)
active voice
主动语态
(passive voice)
actively
adv.
主动地,积极地
activity
n.
活动
[c];
活力
[u]
outdoor activities
户外活动
club activities
社团活动
activist
n.
积极分子(指参与或支持激烈活动的人,尤指政治方面)
3. erupt
1. v.
(火山)喷发
eg. It's many years since the volcano last erupted.
2. v.
(比喻)突然发生
eg. When I saw the size of the bill, I simply erupted.
当我看到巨额账单时,我简直火冒三丈
eruption
n.
火山爆发;
(医学)出诊
4. violently adv.
剧烈地,猛烈地
violent
adj.
1.
暴力的,
(人)暴戾的
eg. He was violent when he got drunk.
violent criminals
暴力犯罪
2.
带有强烈情感的,由强烈情感引起的
violent language
激烈的语言
in a violent shock
万分震惊
eg. He has a violent dislike of school.
他极度的厌学
3.
厉害的,强烈的
violent wind
强风
violent earthquakes
强烈地震
violent toothache
剧烈的牙疼
violently
adv.
猛烈地
eg. The volcano erupted violently.
violence
n.
暴力,狂热,强烈的感情
with violence
剧烈地
5. manage
v.
1)
管理,经营
manage a company
经营一家公司
2)
控制,照顾,驾驭
manage a horse
驾驭一匹马
manage a child
照顾小孩
manage one's money
理财
3)
做成,应付
-Can I help you?
-No, thank you. I can manage it.
eg. I can't borrow the money, so I have to manage without it.
借不到钱,所以我只能应付一下
4)
产生,达到,设法做成
...
manage to do sth
设法成功地做成
...
eg. He managed to steal the Benz.
He managed to get to school in time.
management
n.
管理,经营
manager
经理
6. brilliant
adj.
1.
非常明亮的,光辉夺目的
brilliant sunshine
灿烂的阳光
a brilliant diamond
耀眼的钻石
2.
杰出的,非凡的,精彩的
a brilliant scientist
卓越的科学家
brilliant achievements
非凡的成就
brilliant photographs
精彩的照片
7. liquid
1) n.
液体
eg. The liquid was red.
Water
, milk and oil are liquids.
gas
气体
solid
固体
2) adj.
液态的,清澈的,透明的
liquid food
流食
liquid rock
岩浆
the liquid sky
清澈的天空
liquid eyes
明亮的眼睛
8. escape
1)
v.
逃脱,逃走
escape from /out of
从
...
逃走
eg. Two prisoners escaped from the prison.
两个囚犯越狱了
escape from the danger
避开危险
2)
逃避,脱离
escape +n. /doing
escape punishment
escape being punished
3)
被人遗忘,逃过
(
人的
)
注意
His name escaped me.
我忘了他的名字
The fact escaped my notice.
我没有注意到这个事实
4) n.
逃走
have a narrow escape
九死一生,幸免于难
escapee
n.
逃脱者,
(尤指)越狱者
9. alive
adj.
活着的(人、物)
alive
只能做表语,后置定语,宾补,不能做前置定语
eg: It is still alive (
主系表
)
all those alive (
后置定语
)
那些活着的人
Let's keep the fish alive. (
宾补
) --
alive
作宾语
fish
的补足语
alive and kicking (
口
)
精神饱满,活跃
living
活着的,主要作定语,也可作表语
(
指人、物
)
My first teacher is still living.
(表)
living things
生物
(定)
Lei Feng living
(后定)
the living
活着的人
the dead
过世的人
live
[laiv]adj.
(定)放名词前,指物
eg. Have you seen a live whale ?
你见过活着的鲸鱼吗?
lively ['laivli]
adj.
活泼的,活跃的,充
满生气的(人、物)
eg. His class is lively and interesting.
他的课生动活泼
eg. We all should have a lively mind.
我们都该有活跃的头脑
很多以< br>a
开头的
adj
,被称为表语形容词。不能做前置定语:
alive
活着的
asleep
睡着了的
alike
相象的
ahead
前面的
awake
醒着的
alone
独自的
【课文讲解】
1. Haroun Tazieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes
and deep caves in all parts of the world.
the Polish scientist
是主语
Haroun Tazieff
的同位语,解释主语是个什么人
Polish
adj.
波兰的
Poland
n.
波兰
Pole
n.
波兰人
spend ...(in ) somewhere
在某地花费时间、金钱
eg. I spent a month in Switzerland last summer
.
我去年夏天在瑞士待了一个月