Lesson one 英语人称代词和物主代词

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2021年01月29日 07:22
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2021年1月29日发(作者:了了)

英语人称代词和物主代词讲义(
for teacher


一、人称代词

单数

复数

人称

主格

宾格

主格

宾格

第一人称

I
me
we
us
第二人称

you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称

she
her
they
them
it
it
人称代词的用法
< br>1
.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干
什么了。

I am a teacher.
我是一名教师。(
I
是主语)

You are 11 years old.

11
岁了。(
You
是主语)

He is my friend.
他是我的朋友。(
He
是主语)

It is hot today.
今天天气热。(
It
是主语)

2
宾格作宾语,
通常放在动词或介词的后面,
表示动作行为的对象,
如:
动 词
let,
like,
help,
give, ask
介词
for, to, of, at
Can you help me
?你能帮我吗?(
me
是宾语)

The cake is for you.
这个蛋糕是给你的。(
you
是宾语)

Give it to me

it me
都是宾语)



注意点


1
.人称代词
I
无论放在句首、句中或句尾,都要大写。

2
.人称代词
she
除了指女性“她”之外,还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。< br>

如:
I love my country. She is great.
The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.

动词在人称代词后的使用:我是
am
你是
are is
连着他她它,其余复数都是

Jim

he Kate

she Tom and Mike

they Lucy and I

we
3.


be
动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
30. You, he and I ______ from China.


人称的习惯顺序:
< br>如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语,且用
and

or
连接时,习惯顺 序是:

单数:
you

he

and I
复数:
we

you

and they
但是,如果是做错事,承担责任时,有时,说话的人把
I
放在第一位。

Who broke the window
?谁打碎了玻璃?
I and Li Ming.
我和李明
.

四、
It
的特殊用法

1

一般情况下,
it
表示人以外的动物和东西,
婴儿和未 确定身份的人,
是单数名词的代词,
译为“它”。

Where

s my book

Have you seen it




我的书在哪里?你看见了没有?



The dog is in the garden

isn

t it




狗在花园里,是吧?



The baby cried because it is hungry.


婴儿哭了,因为他
/
她饿了。




Someone is ringing.

Who

s it

It

s me.
(有人在按门铃。)谁呀?是我。

2
.但在表示天气、时间、距离等时,用
it
来代替,此时的
it
,并不译为“它”。

1
)指天气
:It is sunny today.
今天阳光灿烂。

2
)指气候
:It's cold in this room.
这个房间很冷。

3
)指时间
:What time is it

It's six thirty.
几点了?六点半了。

4
)指距离
:How far is it from here to the park


从这儿到公园有多远?

It's about two miles.
大约是二英里。




用作形式主语或形式宾语



It

s
very
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
(实际主语是
to
learn
English
well




对我们来说,学好英语很重要。



I found it hard to fly a kite.
(实际主语是
to fly a kite




我发现放风筝很难。


二、物主代词

单数

复数






































人称

第一

第二

第三

第一

第二
第三

类别

人称

人称

人称

人称

人称

人称

形容词性物主代词

my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词

mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
形容词性物主代词
(my/your/his/ her/its/our/their)+
名词(用于修饰名词)

名词性物主代词< br>(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs
则相当于形容词 性物主代词
+
名词。如:

Is this your book?
No,

it isn’t


it’s hers(her book)




(Jim’s


Tom’s


Maria’s )

物主代词也有人称和数的变化。



通过观察上表,我们发现,除了
my
的名词性物主代词是
mine,
his

its
的名词性和形容词
性相同外,其他的名词性物主代词都是在 对应的形容词性物主代词后面加
“s”
变成的。形容
词性物主代词用来修饰名词,表示是属于谁的东西。
名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物
主代词加一个名词。如:



This is her book. = This book is hers.

Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?
用物主代词填空
:
1. I own
(拥有)

that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____

his
is









(

)
book.
That
is









(

).
These pens are









(
他们
).









(
你们
) are over there.
三、课堂练习


1
)按要求写出下列代词的形式

1

I
(宾格)
________
7

it
(宾格)
________

2

he
(形容词性物主代词)
________
8

him
(复数)
________
3


us
(主格)
________
9

her
(形容词性物主代词)
________
4

they
(宾格)
________
10

my
(复数)
________
5

she
(宾格)
________
11

they
(名词性物主代词)
________
6

you
(名词性物主代词)
________
12

we
(单数)
________


2
)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is

my / I

mother.

5. Excuse

me / my / I

.

9. Fine , thank

your / you

.
2. Nice to meet

your / you

.
6. Are

your / you

Miss Li?
10. How old is

he / his

?
3.

He / His

name is Mark.

7.

I/ My

am Ben.

4. What’s

she / her

name?
8.

She / Her

is my sister.



3
)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。

1.








(

) is a student.







(

) sister is a student too.
2.








(

) want








(

) to do it today.
3. Can







(

) read it for









(
我们
).
4.








(
你们
) are from England.









(
我们
) are from China.
5. All of








(
我们
) love








(
他们
)


4
)用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. ______(Ann

)mother is ______(we) teacher.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know
______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).


5
)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词


1._____ is my friend.
他是我的朋友。



2. My dog likes _____.
我的狗喜欢她。

3. Who is there? It’s _____.

是谁啊?是我。

4. Come with _____.
跟我来。

5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____.
你们的教室比我们的要大。

6. _____ are Chinese.
我们是中国人。

7.I want to buy some balloons for ______.
我想买些气球送给他。

8. These are ______ photos.
这些是我们的照片。

9. _____ like ______ very much.
他们非常喜欢它。

10. Let _____ give _____ a book.
让我给你一本书。

11. This is _____ father.
这是我的爸爸。

12. Is that
bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

13. _____ like ______ car.
我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14. ______ school is here, and ______ is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿
.

15.
Whose bike is this? It’s _____ .
这是谁的自行车?是她的。

16.
Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______.
那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。




6
)选择题。







1. Look at
.

A. him B. he C. his





2. I drive
to the park every day.
A. they B. their C. them





3.
classroom is big.

A. we B. us C. Our





4. I love
.

A. she B. her C. hers





5. Do you know
?

A. I
B. my C. me





6. I am
son.

A. they B. their C. them





7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.
A. I
B. my C. me





8.

Can you spell _____ name, Harry?

Sorry.
A. you
B. your C. yours





9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.
A. they
B. them C. their





10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
A. our
B. my C. ours





11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.

A. he B. his C. him





12. That’s a cat. _____ n
ame is Mimi.
A. It
B. It’s C. Its



7
)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空

1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)
teaches______(our) English.


4




10



2,Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.
3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.
4,This is ______(they) room. Where is _____(our)?
5,Don't use the is ______(me).
6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband


8
)用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.
( I )
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it

s not _________ . ( I )
4.
_________
is
my
brother.
_________
name
is
Jack.
Look!
Those
stamps
are
_________.
( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where

s _________? ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a
beautiful
cat.
_________name is
Mimi.
These cakes are
_________. (
it
)
10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren

t here. ( they )
11.
Shall
_________
have
a
look
at
that
classroom?
That
is
_________
classroom.
(
we
)
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can

t find _________. Let

s call _________ parents.
( they )
15. The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don

t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
18. So many dogs. Let

s count _________. ( they )
19.
I
have
a
lovely
brother.
_________
is
only
3.
I
like
_________
very
much.
(
he
)
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )





5




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赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思


赞助方案-疾恶如仇的意思