《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习(三)-1
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《中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题答题策略》进阶练习
一、阅读短文，选择正确答案
A
You
may
not
realize
it
，
but
you
are
doing
much
more
than
just
studying
when
you
are
at
school
．
School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people
．
But this is not always
easy
．
What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
？
If
you
discover
that
you
have
problems
getting
on
with
your
classmates
or
friends
，
the
most
important thing to learn is tolerance
．
Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences
in
others
．
We
can not
change
the
way
that
other
people
do
，
so
it
is
important
to
learn
to
live
happily with them
．
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other
．
Getting to know someone may help
you understand why they do things differently
．
Something different does not exactly mean that it
is bad
．
Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind
．
You need to remember an old saying
，
“Treat others how you want to be treated”
．
If you tolerate
something
，
it does not mean that you have to like it
．
No one is asking you to change who you are
or what you believe in
．
Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and
not try to make them change
．
It is important to practice tolerance
，
because
it will make everyone’s life easier
．
Learn to accept
people
for
their
different
abilities
and
interests
．
The
world
is
very
different
，
and
practicing
tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference
．
1. This passage is trying to tell us ______
．
A. what’s important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
2. From the first paragraph we know that at school ______
．
A. it’s easie
r for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not a great deal
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
3. What is tolerance according to the passage
？
______
A. Accept people as they are
．
B. Believe you are always right
．
C. Expect everybody to be the same
．
D. Change yourself to please other people
．
4. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3
？
______
A. gentle
B. impolite
C. active
D. responsible
5. The last paragraph suggests that ______
．
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
．
B
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English
．
So far I have already made a few friends and
had some traditional English food there
．
But after having three days of hamburgers
，
sandwiches
and
potatoes
，
I
thought
none
could
be
more
delicious
than
Chinese
food
，
especially
my
favorite-huo guo
．
You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to
be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students
．
On the way to the canteen
，
I seemed to
smell huo guo in the air
．
To my surprise
，
when I stepped into the room
，
I didn't see any sign of huo guo
．
Where was it
？
With many questions in my head
，
I sat down to have the free meal
．
After talking with an English
girl
，
I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot
．
Chinese huo guo is
written in two words-hot pot
；
and hotpot
，
one word
，
is a traditional English dish
．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion
．
On the top are pieces of potatoes
．
People put it in the oven
all day in a heavy pot on a low heat
．
It takes very little effort to prepare
．
You can often see it at
parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive
．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad
．
However
，
I still miss huo guo-hot pot
，
two words!
6. The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ______
．
A. learn English in the UK
B. meet some new friends
C. have hamburgers and potatoes
D. have her favorite food
7. The underlined word“canteen“means a place for people to ______
．
A. play sports
B. have parties
C. have food and drink
D. buy books and magazines
8. Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ______
．
A. very popular
B. quite expensive
C. easy to prepare
D. good for health
9. After the free meal
，
the writer learnt that ______
．
A. “hotpot“wasn't“
hot pot”
B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the English girl knew little about hotpot
．
C
Your
body
is
special-no
two
people
in
the
world
are
alike
，
Although
you
are
different
from
everyone else
，
you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you
，
doing different
jobs that keep all of us alive
．
What is inside my head
？
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body- your brain
．
As you are reading
，
your eyes
send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see
．
Your brain helps you to
remember and think
，
and makes sure your body is doing what it should
．
What is my skin
（皮肤）
for
？
Your
skin
covers
your
body
．
In
most
parts
of
your
body
，
the
skin
is
just
as
thick
as
half
a
centimeter
．
If you have your skin cut
，
it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into
your
body
．
Your
skin
also
helps
you
feel
the
heat
and
coldness
of
the
environment
around
you
．
Hair grows from inside the skin
．
When you feel hot
，
extra heat comes out through your
skin
．
As a result
，
your body temperature drops
．
How do I move
？
Muscles
（肌肉）
are found in most parts of your body
．
They work with your bones to help you
move-whenever you cry or smile
，
eat or speak
，
walk or dance
，
etc
．
Why do I breathe
？
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the
body
．
When you breathe
，
air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs
（肺）
where
oxygen flows to different parts of your body
．
What makes me sneeze
？
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose
，
you sneeze
．
This is the way your body cleans up
the dust in your nose
．
Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose
．
What does my heart do
？
Your heart is a very special muscle
．
It is slightly bigger than your fist
（拳头）
and grows bigger
as you do
．
If you place your hand on your heart
，
you will feel your heart beating which forces
blood to move around your body
．
10. The underlined w
ord“houses”in the passage probably means ______
．
A. stores
C. creates
B. locks
D. builds
11. If you have no skin covering your body
，
what would happen
？
______
A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body
．
B. Viruses can’t get i
nto our body easily
．
C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature
．
D. Our body can be guarded by our hair
．
12. What is the true fact about your body
？
______
A. Our heart is the same size from birth
．
B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive
．
C. Our muscles stop working when we nod
．
D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose
．
13. Which is the best title for this passage
？
______
A. What Your Body Needs
B. How Your Body Works
C. Why Your Body Grows
D. When Your Body Moves
．
二、阅读短文，完成文后题目
D
People
make
many
different
kinds
of
homes
around
the
world.
Weather
tells
us
what
kind
of
homes we need to make.