阅读理解词义猜测题
温柔似野鬼°
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2021年01月29日 23:12
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阅读理解词义猜测题
词义猜测题就是考查考生在阅读时不用查词典，
仅仅通 过上下文的意思就能猜测出生词词义
的能力。突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。考查的词有时为新 词，有时为熟词新义。
设问方式：
对单词意思的猜测：
1.
The underlined word in the
…
paragraph refers to / means ________
2.
What does the word
“…
.
”
In paragraph
…
stand for /mean?
3.
“…
.
”
could best be replaced by which of the following?
4.
the word
“…
..
”
is closest in meaning to _______________.
对短语意思的猜测
1.
The expression /phrase
“…
.
”
Means __________
2.
the underlined expression/ phrase in paragraph refers to / means _________
3.
“…”
could best be replaced by which of the following?
4.
the phrase
“……”
is closest in meaning to __________
对句子意思的猜测：
1.
The sentence
“…
..
”
indicates that ______________
2.
The underlined sentence implies /means that ____________
3.
what does the underlined sentence mean?
4.
By
“…
.
”
, the author means that _____________.
对代词的意思猜测
What does the word
“…
.
”
Underlined in the last paragraph refer to ?
What does the underlined word refer to?
解题技巧：
1
．
根据单词的前缀或后缀猜测单词的意思
2
．
注意文章中能够解释生词的定义性语句
3
．
根据单词与文章其他部分的关系，通过对比、因果、比较等方法猜测词义。
4
．
根据同义词或近义词猜测词义
答题步骤
1
．
首先要认真阅读文章，对文章的内容有一个大体的了解，把握好文章的整体脉络。
2
．
对题目中出现的要求考生猜测的短语、单词或句子的部分进行反复的阅 读，力求从一
下句或一些定义性的语句中找到有用的信息。
3
．
将猜出的单词、短语或句子的意思带入文中进行检验，看是否符合上下句的意思，文
章上下是否 衔接、连贯。
方法指导：
单词：对单词的意思猜测时要利用构词法、同义 词、近义词、反义词或提示句进行猜测，并
通过文章的大意来验证。
1.
根据上下文解释作出判断
根据短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，
在 上文或下文出现其定义或解释，
这就是判
断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例
1
The
reason
for
the
size
difference
was
easy
to
see.
Once
a
subordinate
fish
grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it causes a fight which usually
ends
in
the
smaller
goby
being
driven
away
from
the
group.
More
often
than
not,
the
evicted fish is then eaten up.
（
09
湖南
C
）
66. The underlined words “the evicted fish
1