(完整版)小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案
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2021年01月30日 05:32
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一般过去时专项讲解与练习
一、
概念：一般过去时表示过去某一 时候发生的动作或存在的状
态。常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：
yesterday;
昨天
just now
刚才
the day before yesterday;
前天
⋯⋯
ago
⋯⋯之前
（例如：三天前
three days ago
）
Last
⋯⋯
上一个⋯
（例如：上周星期天
last Sunday
）
in 1990
在
1990
年（
in+
过去时间）
二、分类
（一）
be
动词的一般过去时：
肯定句
：
主语
+be
动词的一般过去时（
was/were
）
否定句：
主语
+be
动词的一般过去时（
was/were
）
+not
一般疑问句：
be
动词的一般过去时（
was/were
）
+
主语
（二）
there be
结构的一般过去时与
be
动词的一般过去时的变
化基本一致。
（三）一般动词的过去时：
肯定句
：主语
+
动词的过去时（
I laughed.
）
否定句：主语
+did not+
动词原形（
I didn
’
t laugh.
）
一般疑问句：
Did+
主语
+
动词原形（
Did you laugh?
）
三．巧记
chant
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be
用
was
或用
were, have,has
变
had
；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加
-ed
，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后
didn
’
t
添；疑
问句也不难，
did
放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有
did
，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是
was,were,
否定就把
not
添。
四、习题练习
（一）用动词的适当形式填空：
1.
He ______ (work) in that bank four years ago.
2.
She ______ (live) in the US last Monday.
3.
I ______ (see) him yesterday.
_______(come) to school at 6 o
’
clock this morning.
5.
The boy _______ (have) a bad cold yesterday.
6.
When _______ you _______ (buy) that house?
7.
He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.
8.
_____ you ____ (try) to call me last night?
9.
What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop?
I ______ (buy) a coat just now.
10. The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning.
11.
She ________ (paint) the wall last month.
12.
My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.
13.
________ (be) you here just now?
No, I ________ (be not) here.
14.
Why _______ your brother _______ (cry) last night?
15.
It ______(be) my mother
’
s birthday yesterday.
（二）翻译下列句子：
1
．我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。
2
．你的弟弟踢足球了吗？不，他没踢足球。
3
．你读这本书了吗？
4
．妈妈昨晚没看电视，她去奶奶家了。
5
．我们昨天没去公园，去了动物园。
（三）
选择
1 She lived there before he ____ to China
A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 2
I _____ but _____ nothing.
A. Was listened; was hearing
B. listened; heard
C. have listened; heard
D. listened; heard of
3 When did you ____here?
A. got to
B. reached C. arrive in D. reach
4 I____ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
5 ---He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,
did he? --- _______.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he
did D. Yes, he did.
6 When ____you ____ supper?
A. have; had
B. do, have
C. did, have
D. will had
（四）
填空
1
They____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.
2
There____ (be) a shop long long ago.
3Jenny____(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
4
Danny _____ (read) English five minutes ago.
5
I _____ (see) Li Lei just now.
6
He ____ (do) his homework every day.
But he __ (not do) it yesterday.
7
When I was young, I _____
(play) games with my friends.
8
When ____you_____ (write) this book?
I _____it last year.
9
Did he____ (have) lunch at home?
10 I _____ (eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
（五）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______
play _______ _______
begin
eat
find
study
（六）、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句
_________________________________
一般疑问句
______________________________
对划线部分提问
__________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句
__________________________________
一般疑问句
_________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：
___________________________________
一般疑问句：
_______________________________ ______
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：
________________________________________
一般疑问句：
____________________________________
肯定
/
否定回答：
__________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：
____________________________________
一般疑问句 ：
_____________________________________
对划线部分提问：
_________________________________
（七）用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom and Mary __________ (come) to China last month.
2.
Mike _________ (not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last
night.
So he ______ (get) up late.
3.
Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.
Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5.
My mother ___________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6.
There _______ (be)a telephone call for you just now.
7. When _____ you ____ (come) to china?
-Last year.
8.
______ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9.
How many people ____ (be) there in your class last
term?
10.
There _____ (be) a football match on TV
yesterday evening, but I _____ (have) no time to watch it.
（八）改错题
(
请改正每个句子中的一个错误
)
1
．
How is Jane yesterday?
____________________________
2
．
He go to school by bus last week.
____________________________
3
．
He goes home at 6:00 last month.
_____________________________
4
．
I can fly kites seven years ago.
_____________________________
5
．
Did you saw him just now
？
______________________________
6
．
Tom wasn't watch TV last night.
_____________________________
7
．
I did not my homework yesterday.
_____________________________
8
．
He wait for you three hours ago.
_____________________________
9
．
Who find it just now?
______________________
（九）
.
翻译下列句子
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
____ _____ _____ ______but exciting weekend.
2.
上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _____ _____ Saturday?
They ______ homework and _____ _____ _____.
3.
他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the
ground.
4.
他什么时候出生的？
1980
年。
---When _______ he _______? ---_____ 1980.