初一下一般过去时讲解及训练
余年寄山水
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2021年01月30日 05:32
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呐喊读后感-三个代表重要思想
初一过去时讲解及训练
一般过去时
1
．一般 过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的
时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过 去经常或反复发生的动作。
常用过去时间：
yesterday,
this
morning,
just
now,
a
moment
ago,
in
May,
last
night
/
year
/
week,
once
upon
a
time,
the
other
day,
before
„
,
when
–
clause,
in the past
连用。
如：
What did you do yesterday?
昨天你干了什么？
I met Lin Tao this morning.
今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago.
刚才我在那儿
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化
：
⑴
am
和
is
在一般过去时中变为
was
。（
was not=wasn't
）
⑵
are
在一般过去时中变为
were
。（
were not=weren't
）
⑶带有
was
或
were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和
is,
am,
are
一样，即否定句 在
was
或
were
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
w as
或
were
调到句首。
3
．句中没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
肯定句：
Jim
went
home yesterday.
把
动词
改为过去形式
否定句：
didn't +
动词原形，如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+
一般疑问句？如：
Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
What did Jim do yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
(1)
一般在动词后加
-ed
。如：
play
—
played, offer
—
offered, weigh
—
weighed,
destroy
—
destroyed, sign
—
signed.
(2)
在以字母
e
结尾的 动词后，
只加
-d
。
如：
like
—
liked,
provide
—
provided,
hate
—
hated, date
—
dated
。
(3)
在以< br>“辅音字母
+y
”
结尾的动词后，
则改
y
为
i
，
再加—
ed
。
如：
supply
—
s upplied,
fly
—
flied, study
—
studied.
(4)
在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动 词后，双写最
后一个辅音字母，再加
-ed
。如：
plan
—
planned, refer
—
referred, regret
—
regretted, ban
—
banned.
1
不规则动词过去式归纳：
词义
是
是
成为
开始
弯曲
现在
（原形）
am, is (be)
are (be)
become
begin
bend
过去
was
were
became
began
bent
吹
blow
blew
买
buy
bought
能
can
could
捕捉
catch
caught
选择
choose
chose
来
come
came
切
cut
cut
做
do, does
did
画
draw
drew
饮
drink
drank
吃
eat
ate
感觉
feel
felt
发现
find
found
飞
fly
flew
忘记
forget
forgot
得到
get
got
给
give
gave
走
go
went
成长
grow
grew
有
have, has
had
听
hear
heard
受伤
hurt
hurt
保持
keep
kept
知道
know
knew
学习
learn
learned,
learnt
允许，让
let
let
躺
lie
lay
制造
make
made
可以
may
might
意味
mean
meant
会见
meet
met
2