初一下英语一般过去时知识讲解
余年寄山水
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2021年01月30日 05:33
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六年级数学应用题-理所当然的意思
初
下
英
语
一
般
过
去
时
一
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第四讲：一般过去时
一、定义
：< br>表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
1.
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态：
e.g. He was twelve last year.
She was at work.
2.
表过去经常或反复发生的动作：
e.g.
She often came to help us in those days.
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella..
二、
常与一般过去时连用的词
：
1.
时间状语
ago
（
two hours ago
（一段时间
+ago
）
yesterday（
morning,afternoon,evening
）
the day before yesterday
last week,last(year,night,month
…
)
具体时间（如
)
just now
at the age of 10(
过去时间段
)
one day
long ago
once upon a time
this morning(
afternoon, evening)
long long ago
（很久以前）
the other day
（前几天）
at the moment
三、一般过去时的构成
1
、系动词
be
的一般过去时
构成：主语
+
be
（
was, were
）
+
其他
主语是
”I”
时
-----
was
主语为单数时
-----
was
主语为复数及
you
时
-----
were
否定句的构成
:
主语
+
be + not
+
其他
was not = was
n’t
were not = were
n’t
【活学活用】填入适当的
be
动词。
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1
、
Kitty_____an English girl.
2._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
3
、
I_____not from Taizhou.
4. It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
5
、
She_____tall.
6. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
7. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening.
8. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
9.I _______ at school just now.
________ at the camp last week.
________ students two years ago.
________ on the farm a moment ago.
Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
2
、情态动词的一般过去时
构成：主语
+
情态动词
+
动词原形
+
其他
She had to do her homework yesterday.
注意：情态动词后的动词一定要用原形，而且只能是情态动词的过去式。
They should(
应该
) be right.
否定句的构成：主语
+
情态动词
+ not +
动词原形
+
其他
could not =
couldn’t
must not =
mustn’t
would not =
wouldn’t
should not =
shouldn’t
might not = might not
had not to = hadn
’
t to
【活学活用】填入适当的词。
1. She________(could not) speak English last year.
2. You________(must not) open the door last night.
3. They________(should not) be right at that moment.
4. She said she________(would not) go to Japan.
3
、行为动词的一般现在时
构成：主语
+
行为动词
+
其他
These boys liked playing football.
The girl read English every morning in 1998.
加
ed
方法：
1
．直接加
ed
：
work
——
worked look
——
looked
2
．以不发音
e
结尾的单词，直接加
d
：
live
——
lived hope
——
hoped use
——
used
3.
以辅音字母
+y
结尾的，变< br>y
为
i
加
ed
：
study
——
studied carry
——
carried worry
——
worried
26
个字母中
除
A E I O U
五个元音字母外，其余
21
个都是辅音字母
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4.
以元音字母
+y
结尾的，直接加
ed
：
enjoy
——
enjoyed play
——
played
5.
以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母
+ed
：
stop
——
stopped plan
——
planned
不规则变化的动词过去式：
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----
sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep----slept become ----became
【活学活用】
一、写出下例单词的过去式
isam_________
fly_______
plant________
are ________
drink_________
play_______
go________
make ________ does_________
dance________
worry________
ask _____
taste_________
eat__________ draw________
put ______
throw________ kick_________
pass_______
do ________
二、完成句子
and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
__________ (read) English yesterday morning.
3.3.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
4.4.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
__________ (make) him cry (
哭
) just now?
year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
10. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
4.
否定句的构成
:
主语
+
助动词（
did
）
+not +
行为动词原形
+
其他
These boys didn
’
t
（
did not
）
like playing football.
The girl didn
’
t
（
did not
）
read English every morning last year.
注意：
didn
’
t
之后动词一定要用原形
【活学活用】
一、将下面句子改成否定句
1.
I had a word with Julia this morning
.
_____ ___________________________________________
Ming studied English this morning.
________ ________________________________________
3.
There was an apple on the table last night.
__________________________________ ______________
4.
I got up very early this morning
.
_______________________________ _________________
5.
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
______ __________________________________________
6.
They gave the concert last night
.
__ ______________________________________________
二、按照要求改写句子
1. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o
’
clock last night. So she _______ (get ) up
late.
2. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
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3. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present one her birthday.
4. Last week, I _________( not buy) a new bike, I _______(buy) a new kite instead.
5.
一般疑问句
含
be
动词或情态动词的一般疑问句
Were you a student
？
be
动词
主语
其它
Yes
，
I was. No
，
I wasn
’
t.
be +
主语
+
其它部分？
肯定回答：
Yes
，主语
+be
否定回答：
No
，主语
+be+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
Could you speak English last year?
情态动词
主语
动词原形
其他部分
Yes
，
I could. No
，
I couldn
’
t.
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其它部分？
肯定回答：
Yes
，主语
+
情态动词
否定回答：
No
，主语
+
情态动词
+not
注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替
含
be
或情态动词一般疑问句的改写
秘诀：一调二改三问号
一调：即把句中的
be
或情态动词调到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语
I
my
mine
we
our
ours
等第一人称分别改为相应
的第二人称
you your yours
等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
【活学活用】将下例句子改成一般疑问句
1.
I was an English teacher .
_________________________________________
2. He was happy yesterday.
_________________________________________
3. They were glad to see each other last year.
_________________________________________
4. I should sweep the floor a moment ago.
_________________________________________
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行为动词一般疑问句的构成
问句：
Did your parents go to school yesterday
？
肯答：
Yes
，
they did.
否答：
No
，
they didn
’
t.
肯定回答用“
Yes,
主语
+ did.
”
否定回答用“
No,
主语
+didn
’
t(did not).
”
特别注意：对于行为动词的一般疑问句一定要注意动词的还原，
因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
含行为动词（或称为实义动词）一般疑问句的改写：
秘诀：一加二改三问号
一加：即在句首加助动词
did
；
二改：
1
、把谓语动词改为原形；
2
、改换主语称谓；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号。
【活学活用】按照要求改写句子
2.
We read English every morning last year.
（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________ ____
2. Tom
’
s father listened to English on the radio every evening .
（改为一般疑问句）
____________________________ _______________________
3. Mr. Green came to Shanghai a week ago.
（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答）
__________________________________________________ _
4. Millie lived in a flat in Beijing last week.
（改为一般疑问句
,
并做否定回答）
______ _____________________________________________
5. Daniel enjoyed playing computer games. (
改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答
)
_____________________ ______________________________
6.
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what
who
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