助动词用法及练习教学提纲

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2021年01月30日 13:45
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2021年1月30日发(作者:高圣芬)
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be
动词,情态动词,助动词
do/does
的用法区别及练习
< br>助动词,顾名思义就是帮助动词
完成疑问及否定
的,本身没有什么含义。主
要的 助动词有
be,do,will,have
等,其用法详述如下:


一、⑴

由连系动词
am

is

are
构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把
am

is

are
提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在
am

is

are
后面加
not
即可。例如:

肯定句
:He is a student.
一般疑问句
: Is he a student?
否定句
: He is not a student.
画线提问
:

he
提问
: Who is a student?

a student
提问
: What is he?
(2)was

am,is
的过去式,
were

are
的过去式,若句子 中有以上两词时,
变疑问句及否定句方法与(
1
)相同。

二、
(1)
由情态动词
can,
may,will

shall
等构成的句子
:
变一般疑问句时把

can, may,will

shall
提到句子的前面
,句尾用问号即可
.
变否定句时直接在
can,may,
后面加
n ot
即可
.
例如
:

肯定句
: She can swim.

一般疑问句
: Can she swim?

否定句
: She can not swim.

画线提问
:

she
提问
: Who can swim?


swim
提问
: What can she do?

2

could,might,would,should

can,ma y,will,shall
的过去式,若句
子中有以上两词时,变疑问句及否定句方法与(1
)相同。


三、(
1
)由行为动词构成的句子
:
需要加助词
do

does.
变一般疑问句时把
do/does
放在句子前面
.
变否定句时把< br>don’t/doesn’t
放在动词的前面。
要注
意观察动词的形式并对号入 座。一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原
型。

play-----do




plays-----does
例如
:
肯定句
: They play football after school.


He plays football after
school.
一般疑问句
:
Do
they
play
football
after
school?

Does
he
play
football
after school?
否定句
:
They
don't
(do
not
)
play
football
after
school.
He
doesn’t’
play
football after school.
画线提问
:

they/he
提问
: Who plays football after school?

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play
football
提问
:
What
do
they
do
after
school?
What
does
he
do
after
school?

after school
提问
: When do they play football? When does he play
football?

2

did

do

did
的过去式,变一般疑问句时把
did
放在句子前面
.

否定句时把
didn’t
放在动词的前面
,
要注意观察 动词的形式并对号入座。
一般
疑问句和否定句的动词都要变回原型。

四、< br>(1)

have,has
构成的现在完成时句子,变一般疑问句时把
have,has
提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在
have,has后面加
not

可。例如:

肯定句:
He has read today

s newspaper.
一般疑问句
: Has he read today

s newspaper.?
否定句
: He has not read today

s newspape
画线提问
:

he
提问
: Who has read today

s newspaper?

today

s newspaper
提问
: What has he did?
(2)had

have

has
的过去式,在构成的过去完成时句子中,变一般疑问
句时把
had
提到到句子 的前面,
句尾用问号即可。
变否定句时直接在
had
后面加
not< br>即可。

(3)

have,has,had
没有出现在完成 时的句子中,则当实义动词对待,请参
考实义动词的用法。

五、第一人称
I

we
在变疑问句时,应变为第二人称
you
。“
I
am,
you
/we
/they are
”这是初一最简单的固定搭配,不应再唠叨了吧!

六、
is,ha s,does
用于第三人称的现在时态,
was
用于第三人称的过去时态。

针对性练习

按要求改写句子:

1.I have been to Beijin(
一般疑问句
)










______ ______ __________ to Beijin?
can see some birds.(
一般疑问句
)

______ ______ see ______ birds?
designs clothes.(
一般疑问句
)


______ he ________ clothes?
were s
ome flowers on the teachers’ desk.(一般疑问句
)
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