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2021年1月30日发(作者：基础护理学重点)
特殊词精讲


.1 stop doing/to do

stop to do

停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。

stop doing

停止做某事。



They stop to smoke a cigarette.


他们停下来，抽了根烟。



I must stop smoking..






我必须戒烟了。




典型例题



She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___

on a big rock by the
side of the path.


A. to have rested

B. resting


C. to rest

D. rest
答案：
C
。由题意可知，她到了山顶，停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。 因
此，应选择

停下来去做另一件事

。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终
止，所以
stop doing sth.
不正确。

2 forget doing/to do



forget to do

忘记要去做某事。

(
未做
)

forget doing

忘记做过某事。


(
已做
)

The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.

办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(
没有做关灯的动作
)

He forgot turning the light off.


他忘记他已经关了灯了。




(
已做过关灯的动作
)

Don't forget to come tomorrow.

别忘了明天来。









(to come
动作未做
)



典型例题


---- The light in the office is still on.

---- Oh
，
I forgot___.













A. turning it off


B. turn it off


C. to turn it off


D. having turned it off


答案：
C
。由
the light is still on
可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因
此用
forget to do sth.
而
forget doing sth
表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合
题意。

3 remember doing/to do



remember to do
记得去做某事





(
未做
)

remember doing

记得做过某事




(
已做
)

Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember seeing the man before?

你不记得以前见过那个人吗
?
4 regret doing/to do


regret to do


对要做的事遗憾。





(
未做
)

regret doing


对做过的事遗憾、后悔。


(
已做
)



I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。



I don't regret telling her what I thought.


我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。




典型例题

---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do


B. to be doing


C.

to have done


D.

having done
答案：
D
。
regret having done sth.
对已发生的事感到遗憾。
regret to do sth.
对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选
D
。

5 cease doing/to do


cease to do


长时间，甚至永远停做某事。

cease doing


短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。




That department has ceased to exist forever.



那个部门已不复存在。





The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.



姑娘们在

6 try doing/to do

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