六年级小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

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2021年01月31日 01:33
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管理标语-防灾减灾宣传

2021年1月31日发(作者:搞笑人物)


一、英语阅读理解训练

1

阅读理解根据表格,回答下列问题.


Name

Place

John

Andy

museum

Thing

see dinosaurs

fly a kite

go boating

see a film

department store

buy a football

Square

Li Ming

Tian'anmen
Wu Lan

Beihai Park

Bob

cinema


1

What is John going to do tomorrow?


2

Where is Andy going this weekend?


3

What is Bob going to do this weekend?


4

Where does Wu Lan want to go?


5

What does Li Ming want to do there?

【答案】


1

He is going to see dinosaurs.


2

She is going to department store.


3

He is going to see a film.


4

She wants to go to Beihai park.


5

He wants to fly a kite.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:表格讲述了约翰,安迪,鲍勃,吴兰和李明在某地做某事。



1
)句意:约翰明天要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看恐龙,故答案为
He is going to see
dinosaurs.


2
)句意:安迪这个周末要去哪里?根据表格可知她要去百货公司,故答案为

She
is
going to department store.



3
)句意:鲍勃这个周末要做什么?根据表格可知他要去看电影,故答案为
He is going to
see a film.



4
)句意:吴兰想去哪里?根据表格可知她想去北海公园,故答案为

She
wants
to
go
to
Beihai park.



5
)句意:李明想在那里做什么?根据表格可知他想放风筝,故答案为

He
wants
to
fly
a
kite.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其 次阅读题干,根据题干信息
写出恰当的句子。




2

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确答案.


Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo
together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus.

A gust of wind
(阵风)
blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold.

And he says to Mother Kangaroo,


After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys
two tickets
(票)
.

Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him,
is your ticket.
the conductor can't see me.
The rabbit feels very ashamed
(羞愧的)
.


1

The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo .

A. on foot B. by cat C. by bus


2

The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroo's .

A. clothes B. pocket C. coat


3

The rabbit doesn't when they get on the bus.

A. come out
B. come in
C. come up


4

The conductor see the rabbit.

A. can
B. can't
C. don't


5

The rabbit is at last.

A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed

【答案】


1

C


2

B


3

A


4

B


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园,他们得等 公共
汽车,小白兔感到很冷,他进入袋鼠口袋里,上车后,小白兔没有出来,下了公共汽车,
袋 鼠妈妈说:

这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。

兔子感到很羞愧。



1
)根据
Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going
to the zoo together.
可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园,故答案为
C.



2
)根据

And
he
says
to
Mother
Kangaroo,

Kangaroo,
I'm
very
cold.
May
I
go
into
your pocket?
可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋,故答案为
B.



3
)根据
After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesn't come out.
可知兔子上公共汽
车时没有出来,故答案为
A.



4
)根据
I am so small that the conductor can't see me.
可知售票员看不见兔子,故答案为
B.



5
)根据
The rabbit feels very ashamed.
可知兔子感到很羞愧,故答案为
C.


【点评 】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




3

阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。


The students in Grade Six are going to face
(面临)
the biggest exam
(考试)
. They study
very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an
hour.


1

Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese
B. science
C. English and maths


2

Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English B. does some reading C. draws pictures


3

Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal B. classmate C. cousin


4

Li Yan likes .

A. painting B. playing badminton C. singing and dancing


5

The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party B. the biggest school trip C. the biggest exam

【答案】


1

C


2

B


3

C


4

C


5

C

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。



1
)根据
Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths.
可知李军擅长英语
和数学,故答案为
C.



2
)根据
So he has to do some reading after the homework.
可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读,故答案为
B.



3
)根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin.
可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为
C.



4
)根据
She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为
C.



5
)根据
The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.
可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试,故答案为
C.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相 关句进行选择。







4

阅读理解阅读短文,补全句子。


There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there
are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks.
And
they
are
fatter
than
them,
too.
They
are
sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the
white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are
lovely.


1

The chicks are ________ than the ducks.


2

The ducks are ________in the river.


3

The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.


4

The cows are ________ ________.


5

The horses are ________ ________ of all.

【答案】


1

smaller


2

swimming


3

bigger

fatter


4

drinking

water


5

the

tallest

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】大意:短文 讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物,它们是形状和它们正在做
什么事情。



1
)句意:小鸡比鸭子
……
。根据
They
are
bigger
than
the
chicks.
可知小鸡比鸭子小。
smaller
更小的。故答案为
smaller .



2
)句意:鸭子在河中
……
。根据
And there are some ducks in the are swimming.
可知鸭子在河中游泳。
swimming
正在游泳。故答案为
swimming .



3
)句意:猪比鸭
……

……
。根据

And
there
are
five
pigs
there.
They
are
bigger
than
the
ducks. And they are fatter than them, too.
可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。
bigger
更大的,
fatter

肥的

。故答案为
bigger

fatter.



4
)句意:奶牛
……
。根据
The cows are drinking water.
可知奶牛在喝水。
drinking water

喝水。故答案为
drinking water.



5
)句意:马是所有中
……
。根据
Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all.
可知马
是最高的。
the tallest
最高的。故答案为
the tallest.


【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次 阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。




5

阅读理解阅读短文,判断句子正误。


Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.


1

Today is Saturday.


2

I will bring some candies and biscuits.


3

Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.


4

We will play basketball together.


5

It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】


1

1


2

0


3

0


4

1


5

0

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。



1
)句意:今天是星期六。根据短文叙述
Tomorrow is Su nday.
(明天是星期日。)可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



2
)句意:我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述
I will bring some fruit and biscuits.
(我
将带一些水 果和饼干。)可知没有糖果,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



3
)句意:小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述
Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water.
(小美
将带
5
瓶水。)可知是
5
瓶水,题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。



4
)句意:我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述
We will play basketball together.
(我们将一
起打篮球。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。



5
)句意:明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述
It will be sunny and warm.
(天气将晴
朗又温暖。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。


【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文判断正误。


6

阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息,选出最佳答案。


Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1
st__
August 15
th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423


Campfire Party

6:30 pm

8:30 pm on June 1
st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458


Tents (
帐篷
)for Rent

¥200
one
night
-


family
size
(four
people)

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

We are going to have a party for children.

¥120 one night - one or two people




1

If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?

A. 9684749
B. 6988458
C. 6698423
D. 9685867


2

You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.


3

Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1
st
?

A. In the tents.
B. In the National Park.
C. In Central Park.
D. In the model plane camp.


4

Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay
for the rent?

A. ¥360.
B. ¥600.
C. ¥480.
D. ¥240.


5

Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher
B. shopkeeper
C. tourist
D. doctor

【答案】


1

A


2

B


3

C


4

B


5

B

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】表格大意:

假期特色活动提供的信息。



1
)根据
You
can
make model
planes
:
9684749
可知你可以做飞机模型,拨 打电话
9684749
,故选
A




2
)根据
National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November
)可知
7
月份自然公园
开放时间。故选
B




3
)根据
We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm

8:30 pm on June 1st
可知在六月
一日下午
7
点在中央公园玩得开心,故选
C
。< br>


4
)根据
Tents (
帐篷
)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size
(four people)
可知三个人的价格是
600
元。故选
B




5
)根据
Tents (
帐篷
)for Rent

Please
call
Mr.
Smith
at 9685867..
可知史密斯先生可能是个
店主,故选
B



【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。


7

阅读理解
Read. choose and answer
读短文,完成下列各题。



Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins. They
look
the
same. But
they
don't
like
the
same
things.
Lucy
likes
drawing
cartoons,
but
Lily
likes
reading
books.
Yesterday
Lily
went
to
the
bookstore,
and
Lucy
went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their
daughters(

JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.


1

Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket
C. the library


2

Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures
B. took a trip
C. went to Beijing


3

What are Lucy's hobbies?


4

Where are they going next holiday?


5

How do they feel?

【答案】


1

A


2

B


3

Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.


4

They are going to Beijing next holiday.


5

They are very excited.

【考点】
阅读理解


【解析】
【分析】文章大意:介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。



1
)根据
Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.
可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选
A




2
)根据
Their parents took a trip last month.
可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选
B




3
)根据
Lucy
likes
drawing
cartoons
可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为
Lucy
likes
drawing cartoons




4
)根据
They
are
going
to
Beijing
next
holiday.
可知下个月她们要去北京,故答案为
They
are going to Beijing next holiday.



5
)根据
They are very excited.
可知她们感觉很兴奋,故答案为
They are very excited



【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时 ,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
答案。


8

阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。


Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese
food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it
at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at
home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish,
meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He
thinks they are very nice.


1

Jack is from San Francisco.


2

Jack lives in China.


3

Jack doesn't like Chinese food.


4

Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.


5

Jack's favourite food is dumplings.

【答案】


1

1


2

1


3

0


4

1

管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传


管理标语-防灾减灾宣传