2019-2020年初三英语质量调研测试卷及答案
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2019-2020
年初三英语质量调研测试卷及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(
选择题
)
和第Ⅱ卷
(
非选择题
)
两部分。共 六大题，满分
100
分
(
不含自动化考
试
30
分< br>)
。考试用时
100
分钟。
注意事项
:
1.
答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用
0.5
毫 米黑色墨
水签字笔填写在答题卡相时应的位置上，
并用
2B
铅笔认真正确填涂 考试证号下方的数字
;
2.
答选择题必须用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上甘 应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用像皮擦干
净后，
再选涂其他答案
;
答 非选择题必须用
0.5
毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置
上，不在答题区域内 的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题
;
3.
考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷
(
选择题，共
49
分
)
一、选择填空(
共
25
小题海小题
1
分，满分
25
分
)
A)
单项填空从
A
、B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1. We may have
serious problem in the project
，
but we will face
challenge bravely.
A. a; a
B. /; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
2.
Buying
the
house
seemed
to
be
a
great
idea
at
that
time
，
but
now
I
can
see
it
was
a
terrible
.
A. mistake
B. message
C. manner
D. method
3. Come and sit down
，
you
be tired out after a long walk.
A. need
B. must
C. have to
D. would
4. Many people think movie stars are special
，
really they're no different from anybody else.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. Though
5. We are learning what we should do if a fire
.
A. breaks down
B. breaks out
C. breaks into
D. breaks through
6. Zhouzhuang is not far from Jinxi
，
so you can
visit both in a day.
A. suddenly
B. hardly
C. easily
D. luckily
7.
一
Mr Black looks very excited.
一
Yes
，
90 percent of the students
already come to his
birthday party.
A. have; seventieth
B. have; seventies
C. has; seventies
D. has; seventieth
8.
一
It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.
一
Oh
，
don't mention it. I
past your house anyway.
A. had come
B. will come
C. have come
D. was coming
9.
一
I like the story of
The Maze Runner
better than
of
Tire Hunger Came
.
一
I agree. The fights are more exciting than
in
The Hunger Game
.
A. that; those
B. those; those
C. that; that
D. those; that
10. Students
a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier.
A. of
B. with
C. against
D. in
11.
一
Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一
Not yet
，
I didn't realize
difficult it was
the tickets.
A. what; to get
B. what; getting
C. how; to get
D. how; getting
12. It may not be a great hotel. But before
is found
，
we'll have to stay here.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. a best one
D. the best one
13.
一
can you finish the report?
一
Maybe in three days.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How often
14.
一
What did Lisa say to you just now
，
Amy?
一
She asked me
.
A. if I have been to Europe
B. whether would I go to the library
C. when did the football match begin
D. whom I planned to dance with
15.
一
Hi
，
Tom! How's going?
一
We are having a great time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A. It's a good idea.
B. Pretty good.
C. What a pity!
D. Terrible.
B)
完形填空
先通读下面的短 文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is a Handful of Candy
One sunny morning
，
when Einstein was going out of the office
，
the assistant said to him
，
“
someone wants to invite
you to
make a
16
at the weekend and the
17
is 10
，
000
dollars.
”
Einstein
18
and said he would go to tutor(
辅导
)math to Sophie
19
studied in
a junior high school.
“
Can't you cut down tutoring Sophie once?
”
the assistant asked.
“
No
，
I'm still thinking of her candy.
”
Einsteln said with a smile.
Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didn't understand why he was at pains (
尽心尽力
)for
the young girl he happened to know. You know
，
Sophie
20
Einstein only half of her candy.
That day
，
seeing Einstein come back from Sophie
21
，
the assistant asked him why he
was happy.
Einstein told him
，
“
Today
，
Sophie's teacher thought highly of her
22
，
saying that she
had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also
23
pleased that she awarded me a handful
of candy, which makes me particularly happy.
”
Later
，
in Einstein's diary
，
people
24
read he thought much of such a thing. It
25
that in the world-famous scientist's eyes
，
the young girl's sunny smile and a handful of common
candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(
滋养
)his life.
16. A. speech
B. space
C. speed
D. spread
17. A. reward
B. money
C. prize
D. charge
18. A. reduced
B. refused
C. received
D. replied
19. A. which
B. whose
C. whom
D. who
20. A. cost
B. took
C. paid
D. spent
21. A. cheerful
B. cheer
C. cheerfully
D. cheering
22. A. progress
B. success
C. subject
D. courage
23. A. very
B. such
C. too
D. so
24. A. in trouble
B. once again
C. in surprise
D. at last
25. A. turned on
B. turned down
C. turned out
D. turned in
二、阅读理解
(
共
12
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
24
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Our
warming
planet
is
expected
to
face
serious
water
crisis(
危
机
)in
the
coming
decades-which
means each nation's natural resource(
资源
)will be more important than ever.
FOREST
WATER RENEWABLE
WATER PER PERSON
26. According to the numbers
，
what's the world average(
平均
)of freshwater resource per person?
A. 244
，
973 cubic kilometers
B. 241 cubic kilometers
C. 3
，
642 cubic kilometers
D. 6
，
122 cubic kilometers
27. Which country or region(
地区
)has the most freshwater resource per year?
A. Brazil
B. Guyana
C. Iceland
D. China
28. Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?
A. Bhutan
B. Seychelles
C. Canada
D. Suriname
B
In 1971
，
a plane crashed in the Amazon jungle in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a
17- year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane crashed
，
Juliane fell through the
trees and landed on the ground. She did not wake up for a day. When she did
，
she had a terrible
headache and a bad cut on her arm
，
but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help
，
Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed to find her way to a town
or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the aeroplane had crashed in the middle of
the largest jungle in the world.
Luckily
，
Juliane knew something about the jungle. Her parents were scientists. They were
studying the jungle in Peru
，
and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important
thing was to find fresh water. When Juliane found a stream
，
she followed it in the direction that
the
water
was
moving.
She
knew
that
the
stream
would
become
a
river
，
and
there
were
often
villages near a river. It wasn't an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk
or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles. When the animals attacked her
，
she fought
them with stick.
Rescue planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident
，
but after ten
days
，
they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later
，
Juliane Koepke waked out of the jungle
，
hungry and very tired
，
but alive.
29. Juliane knew something about the jungle because she
.
A. was a very clever German girl
B. read a lot about the jungle from books
C. grew up in Peru where her parents studied the jungle
D. experienced a plane crash before
30. Juliane walked along the stream because
.
A. rescue planes were looking for people near the river
B. she knew there were probably villages along the river ahead
C. she wanted to swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles
D. she loved to fight with the crocodiles in the river with a stick
31. The best title for this passage is
“
.
”
A. A Clever and Brave Girl
B. The Largest Jungle in the World
C. A German Girl in Peru
D. The Most Important Thing in the Jungle
C
Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their
place in society and so on. If we want
to know more about society
，
we can look at traditional