2017东城初三一模英语试卷及答案
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2021年01月31日 04:08
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经典搞笑脑筋急转弯-六一儿童节怎么过
2017
学年北京市东城区初三年级综合能力测试（一）
2017.5
英
语
试
卷
知识运用（共
25
分）
四、单项填空（共
10
分，每小题
1
分）
从下面 各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选型。
21. --- Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it
?
--- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A. his
B. yours
C. hers
D. ours
22. My grandparents often do some exercise
the morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
23. It’s raining outside. Put on your raincoat,
you will get wet.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
24. ---
you help me lift this box?
--- Yes. Of course.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Need
25. I am in a hurry. What’s
way to get to the airport?
A. fast
B. faster
C. faster
D. the fastest
26. --- What languages does your foreign teacher speak?
--- He
English and German.
A. will speak
B. spoke
C. speaks
D. has spoken
27. He loves traveling and
to many countries since 2007.
A. travels
B. traveled
C. will travel
D. has traveled
28. Hurry up, please! Everyone
for you.
A. waits
B. waited
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
29. The Dragon Boat Race
every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.
A. holds
B. is held
C. will hold
D. will be held
30. --- Do you know
on my trip to Shanghai last week?
--- Some candies? I guess.
A. what I bought
B
. what did I buy
C. what I am going to buy
D. what am I going to buy
五、完形填空（共
15
分，每小题
1.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
A Move to Safety
The Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was
shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It was a
perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the
1/16
Turners’ kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the
31
.
“Okay, girls,”
said Mrs. Turner. “I can tell by the expressions on your faces that you have a
pretty good idea of why we need to have this family
32
.” Linda and Kala exchanged looks
and slowly nodded.
“Your mom and I have had many talks lately about the possibili
ty of
33
,” said Mr.
Turner. “We were hoping that it wouldn’t come to this, but we don’t have other choices.”
“But Dad,” said Kala, “Kilauea has been an active volcano
（火山）
since 1983! Nothing has
happened to us or to our house yet. I know we’ll be
34
here.”
“But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though
we’ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarantee
（保证）
that a larger eruption
（喷发）
isn’t
coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.
“Mom, this is our
35
.
I can’t even remember living anywhere else!” Linda said,
fighting back tears.
Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter’s shoulder. “This won’t go
36
for any of
us,” she said. “Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we’re
tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our family
stays safe.”
Mr. Turner
37
. “Girls, there are other places in Hawaii where we’ll feel safer. We’ll
have to give up our house, but you know
home is wherever we go as a family. We’ll make new
memories, and we’ll find things to love about our new home.”
The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. “There are
so many things I’ll
38
here,” said Kala quiet
ly.
“We all will,” said Mrs. Turner. “But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at is
only a few minutes’ walk to the beach.”
Kala and Linda couldn’t help
39
when they heard that. They both spent every spare
minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they
would have been perfectly happy.
Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his
daughter’s shoulders. “I’m proud of you two,” he said. “T
hank you for trying to
40
why
this is so important to your mom and me.”
Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.
31. A. kitchen
B. table
C. picnic
D. weather
32. A. trip
B. meeting
C. dinner
D. celebration
33. A. moving
B. traveling
C. returning
D. rushing
34. A. happy
B. safe
C. brave
D. relaxed
35. A. dream
B. choice
C. home
D. island
36. A. early
B. easily
C. quickly
D. successfully
37. A. nodded
B. shouted
C. judged
D. repeated
38. A. sense
B. stress
C. respect
D. miss
39. A. smiling
B. arguing
C. worrying
D. doubting
40. A. explain
B. wonder
C. understand
D. discuss
阅读理解（共
50
分）
2/16
六、阅读下 列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共
30
分，每小题
2分）
A
Are you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student? Here are four schools for you
to choose from.
Folly Quarter Middle School
FQMS serves students in grades 6-8. Besides common curriculum
（课程）
, there
is a program for gifted children in art.
Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8
th
grades have
raised $$6,000 for St. Jude’s Hospital.
The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at
school.
Stowe Middle School
SMS is a school for grades 6-8. It offers a curriculum in world languages, math,
music, art, P. E. and so on.
At least four hours of community services is required for all students every week.
The school presents a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions
on helping their children to be successful.
Lincoln Akerman School
Grades 6-12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and
science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.
Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating
and other team sports.
Falmouth Middle School
FMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is provided
to all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading
online.
For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races,
among other activities.
41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students in
.
A. languages
B. sports
C. music
D. art’
42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletter
.
A. every week
B. every month
C. every term
D. every year
43. If you’re interested in math and science, you can choose
.
A. Stone Middle School
B. Falmouth Middle School
C. Lincoln Akerman School
D. Folly Quarter Middle School
44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you
.
A. can read books online free
B. should raise money for a hospital
C. can have swimming classes on Friday
D. should do community service every week
3/16
B
A Trip to the Smithsonian
Ms. DeJohn stood at the front of the room. “Okay,
everyone,” she began, “as you all know, we’ll visit the
Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We are going to
spend some time this morning discussing what you would
like
to see there.”
Ty raised his hand. “How many museums are we going to see?” he asked.
“That’s a good question, Ty,” replied Ms. DeJohn. “We’re going to choose four museums. I’d
like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonia
n?”
“Can we go to the National Museum of Natural History?” asked Emma. “I’d like to see the
dinosaur skeletons
（恐龙骨骼）
there.”
“I want to see Anita and Arabella,” said Calvin. “They’re the space spiders
（蜘蛛）
. A student
wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab
Ⅱ
.
Anita’s and Arabella’s bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museum.
Ms. DeJohn began to list the students’ suggestions on the board.
“I
f
we go to the National Zoo,” said Deepak, “we can see pandas from China. I think that
getting to see them in person would be really amazing.”
“I’d like to go to the Museum of African Art,” said Imani. “My parents moved from Kenya
when they were children, b
ut I’ve never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so I’d like
to learn more about it.”
“I think we should go to the National Museum of American History,” said Chris. “They have a
show on the Information Age. It has some of the very first c
omputers and even Samuel Morse’s
telegraph
（电报）
machines.”
“I like this idea, too,” agreed Emma. “They have a ‘hands on history’ room where you can
actually try things from history, like sending a telegraph.”
Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class. “How knowledgeabl
e you all are! Now, all we have to do is
take a vote, and we’ll be on our way to the Smithsonian!”
45. How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday?
A. One.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
46. Anita and Arabella are
.
A. teachers
B. students
C. spiders
D. pandas
47. Which museum does Imani want to visit?
A. The National Museum of American History.
B. The National Museum of Natural History.
C. The National Air and Space Museum.
D. The Museum of African Art.
48. What can students do in the National Museum of American History?
A. Send a telegraph.
B. Collect African art.
C. Take photos of pandas.
D. See the dinosaur skeletons.
C
4/16
Summer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water? Many
kids aren’t, according to a new study in the
American Journal of Public Health.
Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the study’s leader. At the beginning, she pla
nned to look
into the amount
（
数量）
of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research
she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.
Kenney and her team examined data
（数据）
from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19,
between the years of 2012 and 2015. While examining the data, she noticed that more than half of
the kids didn’t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have
enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water
（白水）
at all.
“These findings are very important because they point out a
potential
health problem that has
not been given a lot of attention in the past,
not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmful
influence on health and life for many children years later.
The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health
problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are
in hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.
The United States National Agriculture Library says on average, kids need between 10 to 14
cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts of
water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids
（液体）
come from water
instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories
（卡路里）
and can lead to weight problems.
“The good news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution,” said another
scientist, Steven Gortmaker. “If we can help children drink more water –
a low cost, no calorie fluid
–
we can improve their health, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and
do better in school.”
49. What is Erica Kenney's purpose of doing the study?
A. To prove that plain water is the best for kids.
B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.
C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.
D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.
50. What does the word
“potential”
in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Happening often.
B. Relating to the past.
C. Causing bad results.
D. Possible in the future.
51. The findings of the study may make people realize
.
A. the fact that boys need more water than girls
B. the importance of kids’ drinking enough water
C. the health problems sugary drinks bring to kids
D. the necessary of kids’
drinking some sugary drinks
52. According to the passage, we can know
.
A. how to help kids drink more water
B. why kids drink little water at school
C. what kind of drink kids should choose
5/16