2019-2020年初三英语一模考试卷及答案.docx
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2019-2020
年初三英语一模考试卷及答案
一、
单项选择（共
15
题，每题
1
分，计
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.
Animal Farm
is such ________ amazing book that I want to read it ________ second
time.
A
．
an; a
．
a; the
．
/; the
．
/; a
B
C
D
2.
Martin Evans,
a Nobel
Prize
winner
for
medicine thinks that we should
never
give
up our dream
—
even when ________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!
A. other
is
B. others
C. another
D. the other
3.
---
drive .
your
homefrom
your school
？
---
Hard to
say, about 40 minutes
’
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
I don
’
t know how to use the machine I bought last week .
4.
---
--- Don
’
t worry, just follow the _________.
A. information
B. direction
expression
5.
---- Mum, don
’
t you have
to tell me?
I want to say to you.
D. How soon
C. instructions
----
D.
Nothing more . That
’
s
A. else anything; what B. else anything; that
D. anything else; what
C. anything else; that
6.
—
How long have you ________
reading this novel ?
A. cost
—
About two hours.
D. paid
B. spent
C.
taken
7.
The guests reached ________ the town _______ a snowy night .
A. in in
B. / in
8.
It
’
s not a good habit to _______
C. at on
D. / on
_ at night, anyway , enough sleep will help
us keep energetic in the daytime.
A. stay up
B. show up
-----
C. wake up
D. look up
9.
----- Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?
I
’
d like to, _______ you don
’
t want to go alone.
C. if
A. until
B. before
match will
D. after
10. The women
’
s
football
be covered __________ on JSTV Station
tomorrow.
A. living
B. lively
11.
--- _________ it is today .
A. What bad weather
nice weather
C. alive
D. live
---
Yes , it seems we have to cancel our plan for picnic .
B. How bad weather
C. What nice weather
D.
How
12.
---Look. Jim. What a mess your room is !
---
out
13.
---Sorry. I am late.
---It doesn't matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
. I
’
ve
D. That
’
s very
14.----Would you like me to show you around Yunlong Lake ? -----
been there many times.
A. You can, please
B. No, thanks
C. No
problem
Sorry, mom. I
’
ll _______ all my books and clothes _____ right now.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put on
D.
put
kind of you
15. Do you know ________ the math problem ?
A. what should we do with
C. what we should deal with
二、完形填空（共
B. how should we do with
D. how we should deal with
15
题，每题
1
分，计
15
分）
at
college,
I
spent
my summer holidays
his
job
and Mumwas sick
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
About ten
years
ago when I was a student
a museum.
17
was
16
at
hard
for
me then.
Dad had lost
18
. I was 19
if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl
22
20
a wheelchair. As I looked
21 at this girl, I found that she had no arms
legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 23
had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I
24
my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(
grandfather,
smile I
have 26
all about. She
眨眼
). When I took the money from her
giving
me the
prettiest,
I
looked
back at
the
girl,
25 was
largest
seen.
Suddenly her handicap(
生理缺陷
)
27
and
all I saw was this
beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is
her 29
of smiles, love and warmth.
28 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into
I
’
m now a successful business
man and
30
I get down and think about the
trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson
about life that she taught me.
(
)16. A. to work
(
)17. A. Work
hospital
B. worked
B. Life
C. work
C. in bed
D. working
C. Business D. School
D. in the
(
)18. A. in the bed
B. in a hospital
(
)19. A. wondering
checking
(
)20. A. at
closer
B. guessing
C. hoping
D.
D. with
B. for
B. taller
C. in
(
)21. A. longer
C. further
D.
D. so
(
)22. A. or
(
)23. A. too
(
)24. A. held
(
)26. A. ever
disappeared
B. and
B. either
B. turned
B. whom
B. never
C. then
C. lifted
C. who
C. as well
D. also
D. gave
D. that
(
)25. A. whose
C. almost
C. was gone
D. even
D.
was
(
)27. A. was driven
B. was lost
(
)28. A. saved
(
)29. A. moon
B. took
B. mind
C. helped
C. earth
D. improved
D. world
(
)30. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. however
三、阅读理解
(
共
12
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
24
分
)
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案
(A)
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (
暴力
) in some areas, teenagers
’
safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch
to make sure that students have a safe environment.
Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence
and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The
other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do
the same for them.
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something
to offer.
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to
make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have
problems with their homework.
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of
prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part
of this
plan,
the only
thing
you need to do is to talk
of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at
to the director
www. schoolwatch.
com
if you want to get more information.
(
) 31. School Watch can help its members _________.
A. save the environment
C. improve the quality of school life
A. everyone may have problems
homework
(
) 33. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________.
A. check the website
C. talk to the headmaster
plan in your grade
(B)
Americans
love
to
drive.
theaters,
drive- through
It
’
s often called the
They
have
drive-in
and driving
movie
B. organize sports activities
D. go on school trips
B.
everyone
can give
help
to others
(
) 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.
C. everyone needs to make some friends
D. everyone needs help with his
B. be good at your schoolwork
D. talk to the director of the
restaurants
vacations.
“
Great American Road Trip
”
: Your
whole family gets into a van or recreational vehicle (RV,
旅行房车
), and hits the road for a summertime trip across
the country.
American cars are always big,
but RVs are the biggest.
These are houses on wheels.
’
t find one,
RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV
parks
–
places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can
you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot.
As big
as RVs are,
they
still
night
in your tiny
seem very
small
to a family
the dog barking
who has to spend every
hour of every day together. With your little brother kicking you in the face all
bed under the table,
and Momplaying
her country
’
s possibl
e to spend a lot
music on the radio, your family is not at its best.
What
’
s worse, RVs are always breaking down. So it
of time watching dad under the RV on the side of a dusty road.
But RV travel
can be a great
time
with
the family,
too.
You can see the country
natural
’
t have to pay for hotels
in the comfort
of your own
“
home
”
.
You can spend every night
in a different,
and beautif
ul place, or just stay where you are. You don
at any time in your home-away- from-home.
34. RVs have the following EXCEPT____.
A. Bathrooms
B. Bedrooms
C. Kitchens
D. Gardens
35.
Why do American people like to travel in RVs?
A.
Because RVs can go faster than other cars.
B.
Because they can listen to music on the radio.
C.
Because RVs never break down on the road.
D. Because it
’
s like traveling in their
36. If you travel in RVs, you only have to pay for____.
A. Hotels.
B. Gas.
C. Food.
D. Drinks.
37.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
Traveling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.
B.
RVs are big enough for families traveling together.
C.
It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.
D.
It is less fun to travel in RVs than to stay in hotels.
or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want
own home.
C
My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man
life used to be better
．
He changed
，
and he often says that
．
Families aren't families the way they used to be
．
A lot of families have
their
marriage
，
they
no longer
broken
down
．
If
husband and wife have problems with
but now everyone's working
stay together
．
And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children
．
No one has time to look after children at home
，
even in winter
．
But now they don't
And
the
cars!
，
．
No one walks any more
：
everyone drives
．
Weused to
walk
five
．
And in school the
；
miles to school every day
children
don't
have to
think
any more
．
In
math class
，
for
计算器
)
．
example
，
we used to
add
，
subtract
，
multiply and divide in our heads
instead
，
they use calculators(
．
Kids don't use their heads any more
past we didn't
day cooking
Most
families
even have lights
have computers now
．
In the
have computers
．
We
in the kitchen
．
But
didn't
．
My mother used to
spend all
．
now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more
And people don't talk to each other any more
，
too busy to think...
．
They are too busy to talk
，
too busy to eat
Life used to be simple
，
but it isn't any more
．
(
)38
(
．
My grandfather thinks the life _______
．
A
．
is better than it used to be
B
．
is worse than it used to be
C
．
is as good as it used to be
D
．
is as bad as it used to be
．
)39
．
In the past _______
A
．
mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children
B
．
no one has time to look after children at home
C
．
nobody eats at home and cooks food
D
．
kids don't use their heads
①
There are lights at home
．
．
．
．
D
．①③④
．
between husbands and
，
instead
，
they use calculators
(
)40
．
What changes have happened to some families?
②
People like to eat at home and cook food
③
Lots of families have computers
A
．
①②④
B
．②③④
④
Lots of couples live apart because of some problems
C
．①②③
．
Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A
．
People have too much time to talk with each other
B
．
Life now is very simple
C
．
Many families
(
)41
．
have broken down because of problems
wives
．
D
．
Mothers stay at home and look after their children now
．
(
)42
．
The best title for this passage is _______
B
D
．
．
The Better Life
A
．
How Life Used to Be
C
．
The Changes in Our Life
．
Hard-working Students
四、词语运用（共
16
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
16
分）
A
．从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，其中有一个是多余的。
different, more careful, put his effort into, for the first time, take
place
，
put away,
43.
You
’
ll choose th e more beautiful
pictures.
45.
It
one by comparing
between
the two
44.
Summer is coming. Mother has______________ the heavy clothes.
’
s said that the murder
in that old house.
46.
When I saw her
, she looked active and attractive.
47.
It
’
s hard for an actor to succeed if he
B.
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
48.
I could
hardly
believe
(her)
doesn
’t
__________________ acting.
about water pollution
she had made a video
by _________.
49.
Don
’
t worry, they will do what they can
(help) you .
50.
Anne
’
parents
gave her
a lovely cat
as a gift
on her __________(19)
birthday , .
51.
In winter , the south of our country is warm, but in the northern part it can
．
be ___________(terrible) cold
52.
Walking
around
for only
ten minutes
even makes me out of
(breathe
).
C
．
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
You
can
reach
almost
any
goal
if
you
want
to
–
but
sometimes
it
_____53______(take) great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I ______54______(break)
my father
’
s heart. He had saved enough from an average income to send me to
that
I
had left
college
–
and for the
college______55______(become) a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him
first
time
I
saw him _____56____(cry)
.
“
Son,
I
’
m always going to
love
you even though you
’
ll
with tears in his eyes.
never
achieve
anything.
”
he said
When I walked out of that room, I _____57_____(burn) with something within my
body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to succeed -- I
had to.
Years
later,
all
that
came
true
because
I
set
goals
to
make
it
____58______(happen). Sticking to the goal was the most important.
五、任务型阅读（满分
A
）阅读填词。（共
20
分）
10
小题，每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
exercise
阅读短文，根据其内容在短文后的图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。
Intense
physical
that
walking
several
is
not
the
only
way to
better
health.
Studies
show
They include
times
a week can lower
the
risk
of
many diseases.
heart disease, stroke, diabetes, bone loss, arthritis (
Walking also can help you lose weight.
关节炎
), and depression.
It
Fast
walking
is good
for
the
heart.
It
lowers
the
blood pressure.
raises
the
amount of
good cholesterol
(
胆固醇
)
in
the
blood.
Researchers
say walking
can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay
and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are overweight have
an especially high risk to develop this disease.
Walking
Studies
strengthens
the
muscles
and builds up the
show
that
This
bones that
they
are
developing
attached
to.
walking
could
decrease
the
risk
of
osteoporosis
bones.
(
骨质疏松症
).
Walking
can also
help
ease the pain of arthritis
in
areas
where
bones are
joined.
is
because
walking
strengthens
the
muscles
around
the
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is
So it
is
good for
people
who are
starting
a low
risk
of
injuries.
an exercise
program
for the first time and for older people.
A walking
program
is
easy to
start.
You should
wear loose
clothes
and
good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for lots of walking.
How fast
should you walk?
For the
best
effect,
cause you to
breathe
hard.
Yet you should
doctors
still
say you should
walk
fast
enough to
be able
to
talk.
Let your arms move freely while you walk.
distances.
Or you might
walk
up hills
the
most from a walking
There
are
no rules
to
starting
a walking
program.
You might
walk
short
kilometers
to
strengthen
your leg muscles. Health experts
say you can gain
program
if
you walk
at
about
five