海淀区初三英语期末试卷及答案
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2021年01月31日 04:20
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爱在春天歌词-团800北京
海淀区九年级第一学期期末练习
英
语
2019.1
听力理解（共
30
分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三幅图片中 选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你
将听两遍。（共
5
分，每小题
1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下 面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选择
最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共
15
分，每小题
1. 5
分）
请听一段对话，完成第
6
至第
7
小题。
6. Where is Betty going
？
A. To the park.
B. To the zoo.
C. To the museum.
7. How is the weather
？
A. It’s rainy.
B. It’s snowy.
C. It’s windy.
请听一段对话，完成第
8
至第
9
小题。
8. What does Peter’s grandma like
？
A. Art.
B. Music.
C. History.
9. What will Peter get for his grandma
？
A. A CD.
B. A book.
C. A mobile phone.
请听一段对话，完成第
10
至第
11
小题。
10. Why didn’t Amy go to school yesterday
？
A. Because she had a cold.
B. Because she hurt her arm.
C. Because she went to West Hill.
11. When will the bus leave for the trip
？
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 8:00.
请听一段对话，完成第
12
至第
13
小题。
12. What does the man do
？
A. A doctor.
B. A reporter.
C. A sportsman.
13. What does the man think of talk shows
？
A. Interesting.
B. Exciting.
C. Boring.
请听一段独白，完成第
14
至第
15
小题。
14. What can we learn from the speech
？
A. We should do more work than we can.
B. Interests may help us do volunteer work.
C. The frist volunteer work must be perfect.
15. What is the speech mainly about
？
A. Reasons for being a volunteer.
B. Purposes of being a volunteer.
C. Suggestions for being a volunteer.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共
1 0
分，每小题
2
分）
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共
25
分）
四、单项填空（共
10
分，每小题
1
分）
从下面各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Tim is a friendly boy and we all like
.
A. them
B. him
C. his
D. her
22. People like to visit Beijing
autumn.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. of
23. Hurry up
，
you will miss the New Year Party.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
24.
—
volleyball is this
？
—
It must belong to Grace. She loves volleyball.
A. Whose
B. Which
C. What
D. Who
25. Sam runs much
than his brother.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
26.
—
Do you want to watch Kung Fu Panda with me
？
—
Yes
，
I like movies
are funny.
A. What
B. who
C. that
D. where
27.
—
Is that woman Mrs. Yang
？
—
No
，
she
be Mrs. Yang. Mrs. Yang has gone to Shanghai.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
28.
—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening
？
—
I
homework at home.
A. did
B. do
C. am doing
D. was doing
29. Potato chips
by mistake in 1853.
A. invent
B. invented
C. were invented
D. are invented
30.
—
Can you tell me
at the concert last night
？
It was so sad.
—
Erquan Yingyue.
A. what Mr. Lee played
B. what did Mr. Lee play
C. what Mr. Lee will play
D. what will Mr. Lee play
五、完形填空（共
15
分，每小题
1.5
分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、< br>C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
Helen was sure that she would win the photography competition. Ever since she found the notice
calling for 31 of sunset in the newspaper
，
Helen had planned to capture
（拍
摄）
the view from the top of Central Library. After taking the pictures
，
Helen
was 32 that she would win the first prize.
Two weeks later
，
when the winners were announc
ed
，
Helen could not
believe it
；
she did
not even place.“What’s the matter with these people
？
”
she complained angrily. However
，
when she saw their photos
，
Helen
realized that she had overvalued her talent. There was only one thing to do
：
33 her skills.
At school the next morning
，
Helen asked Mr. James about joining the school photography club. As the
president of the club, 34
cameras and could help her improve her skills.“Of course you can
join
！
” answered.“The only requirement is that you offer
35 for our photo shoots and help develop
creativity.”
For the next several days, Helen thought about ideas. She read the newspaper and saw a notice for
another competition
：
Best Photo of City Wildlife. The first prize was a group camping trip to a state park.
Helen36 that would be the perfect competition for the club to enter, and the members could share the prize
together.
Helen knew37 where she wanted the club to go and called her aunt who worked in a restaurant. It had a
small deck
（甲板）
that jutted over the river with a great view of sunset on Janson Bridge. Helen knew about
something 38 under that bridge that held the key to win the competition.
The next Saturday evening, the photography club stood on the back deck, cameras positioned towards
the bridge. Helen knew what to39 . Under Janson Bridge housed one of the largest bat groups in North
Americas. As the sun began to set, a fascinating sight appeared in the sky.“There they are
！
”shouted Helen.
The students took pictures and stared in amazement. Bats flew over the water and formed a cloud.
Two months later, one of the club’s photos won the competition and the photography club was reported
in the newspaper.“The city’s animal lovers can’t wait to see what the Stevenson Middle School
Photography Club will 40
next,”the reporter wrote in the article.
31.A. letters
B. photos
C. stories
D. news
32. A. confident
B. active
C. afraid
D. nervous
33. A. lose
B. learn
C. perfect
D. test
34. A. sold
B. invented
C. repaired
D. understood
35. A. dreams
B. prize
C. ideas
D. honor
36. A. decided
B. wondered
C. accepted
D. showed
37. A. carefully
B. immediately
C. gradually
D. widely
38. A. strange
B. natural
C. special
D. private
39. A. trust
B. reply
C. invite
D. expect
40. A. miss
B. catch
C. protect
D. face
阅读理解（共
50
分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内 容，从短文后各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。（共
30
分，每小题
2
分）
A
Harrison School Spring Fundraisers
（资金筹集）
From the zoo to the art museum, Harrison students look forward to spring field trips. Please take part in
these school fundraisers to help make these exciting experiences possible.
With everyone’s help , we can make the Harrison fundraisers and field trips successful !
41. How much is the cookbook ?
A. $$ 1.00. B. 50cents. C. 30cents. D. $$4.50.
42. Where can the students buy raffle tickets ?
A. At the front office . B. In the main building
C. At the School Fair?
D. Behind the playground
43. When is the School Fair?
A. On April 10. B. On May 2. C. On February 15. D. On March 21.
B
“This is the third time that you have been late , Julia . Why?”Mr. Malone stopped Julia as she walked
by his desk. Julia explained , “I’m sorry . I was cleaning the tables in the science
room . Someone spilled
（洒）
the chemical , so cleaning took me longer than usual . ”
Mr. Malone replied . “I’ve talked to you about your lateness . I am afraid you won’t be able to go with
us in the field trip .”“But…” Julia cried . Mr. Malone stopped her . “Unless your parent co
mes in to discuss
this with headmaster and me , you won’t be attending . ”
After dinner , Julia found the courage to talk to her dad . She told about the messy science tables and
how her science teacher would deduct
（减去）
points from their daily grades if they did not clean up . Her
friends’ next class was on the opposite side of the building . Since her class was nearby , Julia volunteered
to help clean up so that her friends would not be late . Then she explained how this would prevent her from
attending th
e school trip . Her dad watched her for several seconds . Finally , he simply said , “I’ll be there
right after school .”
The next day after school , Julia walked to the office . Her father and Mr. Malone were already there .
Mrs. Thompson , the headmaste
r , spoke , “Julia , why were you cleaning the science tables alone ?”
Julia answered slowly ,“I guess no one wants to clean up , and I don’t want my friends to get into
trouble . ”“But you got yourself in trouble . ”Mrs. Thompson said . Julia nodded . Julia’s dad continued ,
“You’re still responsible for breaking the rules even if it was for a good reason . Do you have any ideas
for a punishment ? ” Julia shook her head hopelessly .
“Normally , your lateness would prevent you from attending some school
activities . However , I have
considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip . ”Mrs. Thompson said . Julia jumped out of her
seat , repeating , “Thank you , thank you , thank you ! ”“Don’t be too excited . You’ll have a one
-day
detention (
课后留校
) for each lateness . ”Mrs. Thompson warned , “I hope you won’t be late again . ”
“No , madam , I won’t .” Julia replied , smiling from ear to ear .
44. Mr. Malone stopped Julia because_________.
A. she was late for class again
B. she didn’t finis
h her experiment
C. she was absent form science class
D. she didn’t clean up the classroom
45. Julia helped clean up the science tables so that _____________.
A. her friends would get points
B. she would not be punished
C. she would be praised by teachers
D. her friends would not be late
46. What happened to Julia in the end ?
A. she was popular in her class .
B. she was able to attend the field trip .
C. she was not allowed to go to school . D. she was not understood by teachers .
47. From this story , we can learn that ____________.
A. parents are always on our side
B. helping friends often gets us in trouble
C. we should be responsible for breaking the rules
D. we can be late for class if it is for a good reason
C
Do you know tha
t some people don’t do their reading assignments
（
任务）
？
It’s shocking , but it’s true .
Some students don’t even read short texts that they are assigned in class . There are
many reasons for this . They may be unwill
ing to focus . They may be unconfident
rea
ders . Whatever the reason is , it has to stop today . Here’s why .
Reading stimulates
（刺激）
your mind . It is like a workout for your brain . When
people get old , their muscles begin to weaken and their strength leaves them .
Exercise can prevent this loss
. The same thing happens to people’s brains when they
get older . Brain power and speed
decline
with age . Reading strengthens your brain
and prevents these declines . You can benefit from reading in the near-term , too .
Reading provides knowledge . Knowledge is power . Therefore , reading can make you a more
powerful person . You can learn to do new things by reading . Do you want to make video games ? Do you
want to design clothing ? Reading can teach you all this and more . But you have to get good at reading ,
and the only way is to practice .
Reading expands your vocabulary . Read everything that you can at school , no matter whether you
find it interesting or not . Even a “boring” text can teach you new words . Having a larger vocabulary will
help
you better express yourself . You will be able to speak , write and think more intelligently . What’s
boring about that ?
Reading can change the way that you understand the word. Do not just discount(
忽视
) a text because it
is unfamiliar to you . Each time you read , you are introduced to new ideas and given broader views on
things . You can learn how people live in faraway places . You can learn about cultures different from your
own . Reading is good for your state of mind . It has a calming effect . It can lower your stress levels and
help you relax . You can escape from your troubles for a moment when you read , and it’s a positive
escape.
The benefits of reading far outweigh those of acting like a fool . So do yourself a favor : the next time
you get a reading assignment , take as much as you can form it . Squeeze
（挤压）
it for every drop of
knowledge that it contains . Then move on to the next one.
48. Some people don’t read because
A. they have many other activities
B. they are confident about themselves
C. they are bored or unwilling to focus
D. they could hardly understand the texts
49. The writer probably agrees that__________.
A. reading helps you to remain calm
B. reading enables you to get a good job
C. reading keeps you strong and safe
D. reading changes your word around
50. The word “
decline
” in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A. keep slow
B. stay normal
C. become smarter
D. grow worse
51. This passage is mainly about
A. the power of knowledge
B. the advantages of reading
C. methods used in reading
D. making good use of knowledge
D
As the word becomes increasingly populated , It is also Becoming alarmingly polluted . Fortunately ,
there are many ways that you can help deal with the negative effects that we impose
（施加）
on the
environment . One of these is driving an electric car.
Electric cars produce about 80 pe
rcent less pollution than cars
with gas- powered motors. In fact, the only reason that electric cars
produce any pollution at all is that their electric energy is produced by
power plants-electric cars themselves produce no waste. When energy
comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control, so there’s less waste than if the energy
is produced by many smaller sources, such as the gas engines in individual cars.
Furthermore, electric cars are simply more efficient than gas- powered cars for several reasons. First,
electric cars have regenerative braking, which means that when you use the brakes in an electric car , the
battery has a chance to recharge (
再充电
).On the contrary , when you brake in a gas-powered car ,you
actually use energy . Also, during the production of electric cars, more time and energy is spent making the
design lighter and more aerodynamic so that there will be less drag(
阻力
) from the wind. This allows then
to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car would use to go the same distance.
In addition to the environmental benefits of driving electric cars , there are also financial and
time-saving benefits for the drivers . For one , they cost less to maintain (
维修
). The cost of charging an
electric car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and electric cars require far less maintenance than
gas-powered cars . This is due , in part , to the fact that electric cars have no cooling system , fan belts ,
radiators , hoses , or oil-just a battery . There are fewer moving parts overall , so there are fewer possible
problems . Also , after the body of an electric car gives out , the engine can be reused in another body .
Electric cars can also save people time . While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic every few
months , the only routine maintenance required by electric cars is replacing the battery every four years.
Overall , there are numerous benefits of driving an electric car . Tt may take a little getting used to , but
in the long run , the use of electric cars can help preserve the environment and give people more time and