wish的用法
别妄想泡我
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2021年01月31日 07:49
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小学生文明手抄报-下午茶文化
wish
的用法
1
）用于
wish
后 面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾
语从句的动词形式为：
真实状况
wish
后
从句动作先于主句动词动作
现在时
过去时
（
be
的过去式为
were
）
从句动作与主句动作同时发生
过去时
过去完成时
（
had +
过去分词）
将来不大可能实现的愿望
将来时
would/could +
动词原形
I wish I were as tall as you.
我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn't said that.
他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
我希望明天下雨就好了。
2
）
Wish to do
表达法。
Wish sb / sth to do
I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager.
I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.)
虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有
were,
should,
或
had,
可将
if
省略，再把
were,
should
或
had
移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词
'be'
的过去时态 一律用
，不用
was
，
即在从句中
be
用
were
代替。
If I were you, I would go to look for him.
如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。
典型例题
_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I
B. I were
C. Were I
D. Was I
答案
C.
在虚拟条件状语中如果有
were, should, had
这三个词，
通常将
if
省略，
主语提前
,
变成
were, should, had +
主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装