2016英语1答案
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找规律教学设计-参赛作品
2016
英语
1
答案
【篇一：
201 6
年考研英语
(
一
)
真题及答案】
s=txt>section i use of english
directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on the answer sheet. (10
points)
the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it
lasted three days by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day
and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and prayers
of blessing. parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,
cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and
groom’s wrists ,and a candle around a circle of happily
married and respected couples to bless the .newlyweds
traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may with them
up to a year, they can build a flew house nearby.
divorce is legal and easy to ,but not common .divorced
persons are with some disapproval. each spouse retains
property he or she into the marriage, and jointly
–
acquired
property is equally. divorced persons may remarry, but a
gender prejudice up .the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting
period before he can remarry the woman must wait the months.
参考答案：
bdcacaccdbddbacdbaca
1. [a] by way of [b] as well as [c] on behalf of [d] with regard
to 2. [a] adapt to [b] provide for [c]compete with [d] decide on 3.
[a] close [b] renew [c]arrange [d] postpone 4. [a] in theory [b]
above all [c] in time [d] for example 5. [a] although [b] lest [c]
after [d] unless 6. [a] into [b] within [c] from [d] through 7. [a]
sine [b] or [c] but [d] so 8. [a] test [b]copy [c]recite [d] create 9.
[a] folding [b] piling [c] wrapping [d] tying 10. [a] lighting [b]
passing [c] hiding [d] serving 11. [a] meeting [b] association [c]
collection [d]union 12. [a] grow [b] part [c] deal [d]live 13. [a]
whereas [b] until [c] for [d] if 14. [a] obtain [b] follow [c]
challenge [d]avoid 15. [a] isolated [b] persuaded [c] viewed [d]
exposed 16. [a]wherever [b] however [c] whenever [d]whatever
17. [a] changed [b] brought [c] shaped [d] pushed 18. [a]
divided [b] invested [c] donated [d] withdrawn 19. [a]clears [b]
warms [c] shows [d] breaks 20. [a]while [b] so what [c]once [d]
in that section ii reading comprehension
参考答案：
adbca adcdd acdba dabcd bgdef
part a
directions:
read the following four texts. answer the questions below
each text by choosing a, b, c or
d. mark your answers on the answer sheet. (40 points)
text 1
france, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion,
has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to
define physical beauty for woman. its lawmakers gave
preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a
crime to employ ultra-thin models on parliament
also agreed to ban websites that” incite excessive thinness”
by promoting extreme dieting.
such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. they
suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up
with impinging on health. that’s a start. and the ban on ultra
-
thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from
starring themselves to health
–
as some have done. it tells the
fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal
it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape
–
measure they must use to determine their individual
bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and
many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their
beauty .and perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look
to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than
dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
the french measures, however, rely too much on severe
punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as
skin- deep-and bone-showing. under the law, using a fashion
model that does not meet a government- defined index of body
mess could result in a $$85,000 fine and six months in prison.
the fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in
focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. in
denmark, the united states, and a few other countries, it is
trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images
there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.
in contrast to france’s actions, denmark’s fashion industry
agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age,
health, and other characteristics of models .the newly revised
danish fashion ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of
and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has
on body ideals, especially on young people. the charter’s main
toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and
modeling agencies to copenhagen. fashion week,
which is men by the danish fashion institute .but in general it
relies on a name-and
–
shame method of compliance.
relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the
misuse of body ideals may be the best step. even better would
be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material
standards of a particular industry.
21. according to the first paragraph, what would happen in
france?
[a] physical beauty would be redefined
[b] new runways would be constructed
[c] websites about dieting would thrive
[d] the fashion industry would decline
22. the phrase “impinging on”(line2 para2) is closest in
meaning to
[a] heightening the value of
[b] indicating the state of
[c] losing faith in
[d] doing harm to
23. which of the following is true of the fashion industry
[a] the french measures have already failed
[b] new standards are being set in denmark
[c] models are no longer under peer pressure
[d] its inherent problems are getting worse
24. a designer is most likely to be rejected by cfw for
[a] setting perfect physical conditions
[b] caring too much about models’ character
[c] showing little concern for health factors
[d] pursuing a high age threshold for models
25. which of the following maybe the best title of the text?
[a] a challenge to the fashion industry’s body ideals
[b] a dilemma for the starving models in france
[c] just another round of struggle for beauty
[d] the great threats to the fashion industry
text 2
for the first time in the history more people live in towns than
in the country. in britain this has had a curious result. while
polls show britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal
family. shakespeare and the national health service (nhs) as
what make them proudest of their country, this has limited
political support.
a century ago octavia hill launched the national trust not to
rescue stylish houses but to
save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever”. it was
specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure
where they could experience “a refreshing air”. hill’s pressure
later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. they
don’t make countryside any more
, and every year concrete
consumes more of it .it needs constant guardianship.
at the next election none of the big parties seem likely to
endorse this sentiment. the conservatives’ planning reform
explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,
even authorizing “off–plan” building where local people might
object. the concept of sustainable development has been
defined as profitable. labour likewise wants to discontinue
local planning where councils oppose development. the liberal
democrats are silent only usensing its chance, has sides with
those pleading for a more considered approach to using green
land. its campaign to protect rural england struck terror into
many local conservative parties. the sensible place to build
new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities
and towns where infrastructure is in place. the london agents
stirlingackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of
million houses in the landon area alone with no intrusion on
green belts. what is true of london is even truer of the
provinces. the idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted
meadows” is pure lobby talk. the issue is not the need for
more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby
pressure, george osborne favours rural new- build against
urban renovation and renewal. he favours out-of-town
shopping sites against high streets. this is not a free market
but a biased one. rural towns and villages have grown and will
always grow. they do so best where building sticks to their
edges and respects their character. we do not ruin urban
conservation areas. why ruin rural ones?
development should be planned, not let trip, after the
netherlands, britain is europe’s most crowed country. half a
century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an
enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density
urban living. there is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted
landscapes of southern portugal, spain or ireland. avoiding
this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of
the political spectrum.
26. britain’s public sentiment about the countryside
[a] is not well reflected in politics
[b] is fully backed by the royal family
[c] didn’t start fill the shakespearean age
[d] has brought much benefit to the nhs
27. according to paragraph 2
，
the achievements of the
national trust are now being
[a] largely overshadowed [b] properly protected [c] effectively
reinforced [d] gradually destroyed 28. which of the following
can be offered from paragraph 3 [a] labour is under attack for
opposing development [b] the conservatives may abandon
“off
-
plan” building
[c] ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation
[d] the liberal democrats are losing political influence
29. the author holds that george osbornes’
s preference
[a] shows his disregard for the character of rural area
[b] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis
[c] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure
[d] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas
30. in the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of
[a] the size of population in britain
[b] the enviable urban lifestyle in britain
[c] the town-and-country planning in britain
[d] the political life in today’s britain
text 3
“there is one and only one social responsibility of business”
wrote milton friedman, a nobel prize-
winning economist “that
is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to
increase its profits.” but even if you accept friedman’s premise
and regard corporate social responsibility(csr) policies as a
waste of shareholders’s money, things may not be absolutely
clear-act. new research suggests that csr may create monetary
value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for
corruption.
the largest firms in america and britain together spend more
than $$15 billion a year on csr, according to an estimate by epg,
a consulting firm. this could add value to their businesses in
three ways. first, consumers may take csr spending as a
“signal” that a company’s products are of high q
uality. second,
customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an
indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. and third,
through a more diffuse “halo effect” whereby its good deeds
earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
previous studies on csr have had trouble differentiating these
effects because consumers can be affected by all three. a
recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery
prosecutions under american’s foreign corrupt practices act
（
fcpa
）
.it argues that since prosecutors do not consume a
company’s products as part of their investigations
，
they could
be influenced only by the halo effect.
the study found that
，
among prosecuted firms
，
those with
the most comprehensive csr programmes tended to get more
lenient penalties. their analysis ruled out the possibility that it
was firm’s political influence, rather than their csr stand, that
accounted for the leniency: companies that contributed more
to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
in all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should
only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be
influenced by a company’s record in csr. “we estimate that
either
【篇二：
2016
全国考研英语一真题及答案】
ection i use of english
directions:
read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each
numbered blank and mark a,b,c or d on the answer sheet. (10
points)
in cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the
young male. it may involve not only his parents and his friends,
__1 __ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. a
young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask
his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young
man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the
child little to say in the selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the
spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a spouse has been
selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its
child is marrying __6__ a good family.
the traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. formerly it
lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted
a day and a half. buddhist priests offer a short sermon and
__8__ prayers of blessing. parts of the ceremony involve ritual
hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around
the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a
circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the
__11__ . newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife’s
parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__they
can build a new house nearby.
divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common.
divoreced persons are __15__with some disapproval. each
spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the
marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.
divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__
up: the divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he
can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months.
1. [a] by way of [b] on behalf of [c] as well as [d] with regard to
[
标准答案
] [c] as well as
[
考点分析
]
逻辑关系
[
选项分析
] 因为考查逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文
信息做定位分析：空格处身处大环境
not only…but also
之中，这
是一个明显的并列关系，表示
“
不仅
……
而且
……”
，该空后面的
those
指代前文出 现的
“parents and friends”
，显然
“the young
man”
与
“the young woman”
为并列关系，表示
“
与他本人以及伴侣
的父母朋友相关
”
，所以答案只能是
[c]项
as well as
也，又。
[a]
项
by way of
通过，
[d]
项
with regard to
关于，
[b]
项
on behalf of
代
表。
2. [a] adapt to [b] provide for [c] compete with [d] decide on
[
标准答案
] [d] decide on
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义
[
选项分析
]
根据该句的主语
a young man
与宾语
a likely spouse
的关系，答案只能是
[d]
项
decide on “
决定
”
，表示自己决定自己的配偶。
[b]
项
provi de
for
为
……
提供准备
……
，
provid e
为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需
要加介词；
[c]
项
compet e with“
与
……
竞争
”
，
[a]
项
adapt to“
适
用
”
。
3. [a] close [b] remew [c] arrange [d] postpone
[
标准答案
] [c] arrange
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义及动词辨析
[
选项分析
]
该句意思为：他可 以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母
_____
婚姻谈判。四个选项中，
[a]
项
close
关闭；
[b]
项
renew
更新，
恢复；
[d]
项
postpone
推迟；这三项语 义不正确，只有
[c]
项
arrange“
安排
”
符合语境 。
4. [a] above all [b] in theory [c] in time [d] for example
[
标准答案
] [b] in theory
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义
[
选项分析
]
逻辑判断题主要是看前后两句的含义，前面说
“< br>他可以自
己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选
择对象，不给 孩子选择的机会。
”
空格后面说
“
女方可以否决她父母
所选择的对象 。
”
这两句之间显然是相反的关系，且有一个
may
，更
证明
[b]
项
in theory“
理论上说
”
的正确性，而其他选项
[a]
项
above
all
最重要的是，
[c]
项
in time
准时，
[d]
项
for example
举例，均不
符合题意。
5. [a] although [b] lest [c] after [d] unless
[
标准答案
] [c] after
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义
[
选项分析
]
根据下文
“______a spouse has been select
ed, each
family investigates the other…”
可知，只有对 象选择好后，父母才
会去调查对方，显然表达的是时间先后顺序，所以只有
after
才对。
其他选项
[a]
项
although
尽管，
[b]
项
lest
以免，唯恐，
[d]unless
除非，否则都不符合题意。
6. [a] into [b] within [c] from [d] through
[
标准答案
] [a] into
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义及介词辨析
[
选项分析
]
这里主要是看
marry
与相关介词的固 定搭配及句意理解。
这里
marry into
就是指
“
通过婚姻得 到
[
成为
]……
的一员
”
，而其他
选项均没有这层 含义。
7. [a] since [b] or [c] but [d] so
[
标准答案
] [c] but
[
考点分析
]
逻辑关系
[
选项分析
] 根据上文
“
以前婚礼会持续三天
”
，出处句子意为
“
到 了
20
世纪
80
年代，婚礼只持续一天半
”
，显然与前文发 生转变，为对
比关系，因此选择
[c]
项
but
但是。
8. [a] copy [b] test [c] recite [d] create
[
标准答案
] [c] recite
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义及动词辨析
[
选项分析
]
空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的
prayers of blessing
所搭配，
[c]
项
recite
有
“< br>吟诵、朗诵
”
的意思，与所给短语搭配最为
合理，译为
“
吟诵 祝福的祈祷文
”
。
9. [a] folding [b] piling [c] wrapping [d] tying
[
标准答案
] [d] tying
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义及动词辨析
[
选项分析
]
本题需要根据上 下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文
“
棉
线
”
，纵观四个选项
[a]
项
折叠，
[b]
项
堆积，
[c]
项
包裹，
[d]
项
系上，根据后文的
“around the bride’s and groom’s wrists
在新郎和新娘的腰间
”
，
只有
[d]
项“
将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新郎和新娘的腰间
”
符合句意。
10. [a] passing [b] lighting [c] hiding [d] serving
[
标准答案
] [a] passing
[
考点分析
]
上下文语义及动词辨析
[
选项分析
]
原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文
“around a circle”
来
搭配，译为
“
将蜡烛传一圈
”
，故< br>[a]
项
“
传递
”
为正确选项。
[b]
项< br>
点亮，
[c]
项
隐藏，
[d]
项
服务。
11. [a] meeting [b] collection [c] association [d] union
[
标准答案
] [d] union
[
考点分析
]
名词辨析
[
选项分析
]
本句语义为
“
将蜡烛绕着幸福完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻传递
一圈来祝福
”
，
[d]
项
结合，引申为
“
婚姻”
之意；根据语境，
[d]
项正
确。
12. [a] grow [b] part [c] deal [d] live